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1Unit5Savetheendangeredanimals词组详解1.endangeredadj.濒危的anendangeredanimaldangern.危险in(great)danger处于（巨大的）危险中dangerousadj.危险的eg.Weshouldtryourbesttoprotectthe____________(danger)animals.Snakesare____________.Don’ttouchthemoryouwillbein_______.(danger)2.filen.档案;电脑上的文件夹factfile纪实档案，档案录eg.Youmustrecordandkeepafileofallexpenses.你必须对所有的花费进行记录并存档。3.giantpandan.大熊猫eg.Thegovernmentisencouragingfarmerstoleavethegiantpandareserves.政府鼓励农民离开大雄高保护区。4.obligationn.义务；责任eg.Childrenhavetheobligationtotakecareoftheiroldparents.子女有照顾年迈父母的义务。5.wildadj.野生的wildanimals/flowers野生动物/野花N.自然环境；野生状态inthewild在野外eg.Itishardtosurviveinthewild.在野外生存是很困难的。6.bamboon.竹；竹子bamboos（复数）bambooleaves竹叶bambooforest竹林bambooshoots竹笋7.adultn.成年动物;成年人adj.成年的eg.Thefishreturntotheriverasadultsinordertobreed.这种鱼长成后回到河中产卵。Childrenandadultsshouldhaveequalrights.儿童和成年人应该享有平等的权利。IhavespentmostofmyadultlifeinLondon.我成年后的大部分时间都在伦敦度过。8.weightn.重量；体重weighv.有......的重量；称......的重量eg.Whatisyourheightadweight?你的身高和体重多少？Turkeyscanreachweightsofupto50pounds.火鸡可重达50磅。Sheweighs60kilograms.=Sheis60kilosinweight.loseweight减肥putonweight增肥9.kilogramn.公斤（pl.kilograms）10.populationn.人口,数量eg.Thepopulationofthiscityissixmillion.这个城市的人口是600万.China’spopulationismuchlargerthanthatofAustralia.中国的人口比澳大利亚的人口多得多.population必须用big,large/small修饰不可以用many,much修饰WhatisthepopulationofGermany?=HowmanypeoplearethereinGermany?德国的人口是多少?11.behaviourn.(动植物的）活动方式；行为，举止behavev.表现eg.Thosescientistsarelearningaboutthebehavioursofdolphins.那些科学家正在研究海豚的习性。Tedshouldberesponsibleforhisownbehaviour.特德要对他自己的行为负责。Teachersoftentelltheirstudentstomindtheirbehavior.老师经常提醒同学们注意自己的行为.2Theybehavedverybadlytowardstheirguests.他们对和人很不礼貌。Hebehaveslikeatruegentleman.他的行为像个真正的绅士。12.birthv.出生；诞生birthdayn.生日birthdate出生日期birthplace出生地birthrate出生率atbirth出生时givebirthto生出,生产birthmark胎记eg.Thebirthofhisgrandchildrengavehimgreatpleasure.孙子孙女的出生给他带来了极大的快乐。Agiantpandaistinyatbirth.Thecatgavebirthtofivekittens.13.patchn.色斑；斑点eg.Theblackdoghasawhitepatchonitsback.这条黑狗的背上有一块白斑。14.shouldern.肩；肩膀eg.Motherputherarmroundtheboy’sshoulder.母亲揽着这个男孩的肩膀。15.centraladj.中心的,中央的centren.中心,中央thecentreofLondon伦敦市的中心eg.HelivesincentralLondon.他住在伦敦中部.16.Asian.亚洲Asianadj.亚洲的n.亚洲人eg.ChinaisinAsiaanditisanAsiancountry.17.facen.脸v.面对facetoface面对面＊facethemusic接受惩罚eg.Therearetearsonherface.Thegiantpandasarefacingdangers.18.menun.菜单eg.What’sonthemenutonight?今晚有什么菜？19.furn.(动物的）毛皮eg.Theanimalishuntedforitsfur.狩猎这种动物是为了获取其毛皮。20.crueladj.残忍的；残酷的crueltyn.残忍；虐待；残暴的行为eg.Don’tbecrueltoanimals!不要虐待动物！Hereyesarecruelandhard.她目光冷酷。必记词组：factfile档案thegiantpanda大熊猫inthewild在野外atbirth出生时akindof一种allkindsof=allsortsof各种各样的therestof其余的CentralandWesternChina中西部地区South-EastAsia东南亚SouthChinatigers华南虎thebambooforests竹林asmuchas像......那样多onone’sown=byoneself独立地，独自地stayhealthy=keephealthy保持健康upto达到cutdown砍到，消减comeclose接近waveat(to)向（某人）挥手示意ingroup成组aroundtheworld=allovertheworld=allthroughtheworld全世界thered-crownedcrane丹顶鹤agirlcalled...一个叫......的女孩becomegoodat变得擅长anaturereserve一个自然保护区takecareof=lookafter照顾，照看dayandnight日日夜夜gomissing[美国口语]不在，缺席3onthesecondnight在第二天晚上inmemoryof...纪念......notonly....butalso不但......而且use...as把......当做......使用themissingbird失踪的鸟TheWorldWideFundforNature世界自然基金会WorldWildlifeFund世界野生动物基金liveharmonywithnature与自然和谐相处strongenough足够强壮becruelto对。。。残忍asksb.todosth.让某人做某事stopdoingsth.停止正在做的事情bewillingtodosth.乐意做某事4句型部分：Althoughtheyarebigandheavy,itisnotdifficultforthemtoclimbtrees.Theyarestrongenoughtoprotectthemselves.It’scruelofthemtodoso.随堂练习一、必背单词:1.濒危的adj:2.档案n:3.自然环境n:4.竹子n:5.成年动物n:6.重量n:7.千克n:8.人口n:9.活动方式n:10.出生n:11.肩膀n:12.在中心的adj13.菜单n:14.毛皮n:15.残忍的adj:16.组织n:17.危险n：18.面对v：19.亚洲的adj:20.重量n:二、按要求写单词：1.weight(动词)：2.behave(名词)：3.center(形容词)：4.organize(名词)：5.danger(形容词)：6.Asia(形容词)：7.kilogram(复数)：8.west(形容词)：9.although(同义词)：10.stay(同义词)：11.protect(名词)：12.cruel(名词)：三、常考短语:1.在野外环境中:2.出生时:3.独自:4.几乎，接近:5.在深山中:6.剩余部分:7.保持健康:8.足够强壮:9.为了…而猎杀:10.濒危动物:11.面对:12.砍树:四、选择短语的适当形式填空。factfileendangeredanimalatbirthstayhealthyinthewildhighupinthemountainstherestofenoughtoonone’sown1.Howdoesaninsectoranimallive.2.Wewilltalkaboutthequestionatthenextmeeting.3.Nutritionistsunderstandbetterthananyonehowto.4.Greyandredwolfbabiesweighaboutapound.5.Noonehaseverbeenorwilleverbestrongtakeourfreedomawayfromus.6.You’veputthepicturetoo.7.Hedoesn’tneedtobesoindependent.Hedoesnearlyeverything.8.Thesedriedfruitsandherbsweregathered.9.Prepareatohelpyouorganizeyourideasandmakeyourspeechmoreattractive.10.Moreandmoreareundergovernmentprotection.五、用单词的适当形式填空1.Thestatuewasbuiltinthe__________(central)ofthecity.2.Alltheanimalsneedour__________(protect).3.ItwasunusualthatJack__________(behaviour)welltoday.4.Whatcanwedotokeep_________(health)?5.Couldyoutellmewhatyour__________(weigh)is?6.Iboughtmanythings,__________(include)somefruit.7.Pleasesavethe__________(endanger)animals!8.It’s__________(fool)ofyoutotellliestous.59.Kittyisnottallenough__________(touch)totopofthefridge.10.Ineedten__________(kilo)ofrice,please.11.It’spossibleforpeople(travel)intothespace.六、同义近义词1.Aliceisafraidofgoingtotheforestalone.A.b