新概念第二册Lesson-8-The-best-and-the-worst

LessonEightThebestandtheworstNewwords★competitionn.★neatadj.★pathn.★woodenadj.★pooln.比赛，竞赛整齐的，整洁的小路，小径木头的水池★competitionn.比赛，竞赛racecarracefootballmatchcontestbabycontestbeautycontest选美暗地里的竞争－competitiongame★neatadj.整齐的，整洁的neat=tidy★pooln.水池人工的swimmingpoolpond天然的goodpond2.Compete:v.比赛，竞争Twomenarecompetingwitheachothertogetthebeauty’sheart.3.Competent:adj.havingtheknowledgeorskill有能力的，胜任的e.g.He’snotcompetenttolookafteryoungchildren.She’snotcompetentforthisjob/todothisjobwell.4.Competitive:adj.竞争的e.g.thecompetitivespirityouhavetobecompetitivetodoyourworkwell.Thisisacompetitivesocietyandisfullofcompetition.Youhavetocompetewithotherpeopletomakealiving.Ifyouwanttosucceed,firstyouwillhavetobecompetentandthenbecompetitive.5.neat:整洁的，整齐的（适合用于赞赏女孩子的房间)e.g.Whataneatroom!Whatamess!e.g.aneatcupboard/room/house/e.g.sheisaneatdresser/worker.e.g.aneatwhisky/Brandy/vodka/6.path:小路，小径e.g.keeptothepathoryouwilllosetheway.Thepathrunsthroughtheforest.这条小路一直延伸到森林。7.wooden:木头的e.g.Shehasapieceofwoodenfurniture.Wood:un.e.g.Therearemanykindsofwoodonthehills.Woodcutter:personwhocutsdownwoodWoodman:Questions:1.DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoe?2.WhatdoesJoehasgot?3.Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?4.HowbigisBillFrith’sgarden?5.DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?6.Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?7.WhathasJoemadeinhisgarden?8.Whathashebuiltoverthepool?9.Doesthewriterlikegardens?10.Whatdoeshelike?enterfor:报名参加，强调报名takepartin真正参加enterfortheexamwin:赢won--wonIwin.IlosewinsomethingIwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcupwin后面往往是奖品winaprize:赢得了一个奖winaprizefor:因为...而获奖win不能接对手defeat+对手Idefeatyou.必会短语Questions:1.Whohasthebestgardeninthetown?2.Whataboutthewriter’sgarden?3.Whosegardenismoreinteresting,Joe’sorBill’s?课文讲解enterfor报名参加（各种竞赛，考试等活动）win（won，won）v.赢①vi.赢Iwin.Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.Iwinthegoldcup.winaprizewinaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat[dɪ'fit]战胜,击败+对手Idefeatyou.EnterandEnterforenter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词,Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.参加，加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.1、JoeSandershasthemostbeautifulgardeninourtown.Joe'sgardenisthemostbeautiful.eg.:Bill'sgardenisthelargest.Bill’sgardenislargerthanJoe’s.（比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略）2、Nearlyeverybodyentersfor'TheNicestGardenCompetition'eachyear,butJoewinseverytime.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.我差点把他的名字忘了。I’mnearly/almostready.我快准备好了。4、Hehasmadeneatpathsandhasbuiltawoodenbridgeoverapool.make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等，而build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑（桥梁）等”Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.home-madecake/goodsman-madesatelliteenterfor+表示比赛、竞赛、考试的名词报名参加,强调报名enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。takepartin真正的参加必会语法形容词比较级VS.形容词最高级形容词比较级的用法1.表示两者(人或物)的比较2.口诀：前有甲，后又乙，中间有个“级”，比较级前有个Be,比较级后有个“比”。（than翻译为“比”）Iamtallerthanyouthan后可接名词,代词,动名词,从句等.comparativedegree比较级1）常用的结构是比较级+than。例如：Theyworkedevenharderthantheypromised.他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。Thisstreetiswiderthanthatone.这条街比那条街宽一些。（2）….more…than….e.g.ShedrankmorebeerthanJackdid.Sheplaysfootballmoreoftenthanhersisterdoes.（3）在比较级+than的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far（远），even（甚至），much（许多），still（更，还），alot（许多），alittle/bit（一点），rather（相当地），threetimes…（三倍、……），Thisbookisfarmoreinterestingthanthatone.这本书比那一本有趣多了。You'vebeenworkingmuchharderthanIhave.你一直比我工作得努力多了。ShecameevenearlierthanIasked(himto).她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。（4）比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子。越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）。Themore,thebetter.Themoreexercisesyoudo,thebetteryoucanstudy.Theolderthechildrenget,themoreworriedtheparentsare.ThemoreIlearn,themoreIknow;ThemoreIknow,themoreIknowIdon’tknow;（5）用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。常在比较状语中用any,other,else类的字眼。Heistallerthananyoneelseinourclass.他在我们班比其他任何都高。Ironismoreusefulthananyothermetal.铁比其他任何金属更有作用。.形容词最高级的用法表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较,其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个时,用最高级.最高级的前面要加冠词the,后面一般带of(in)短语来说明比较的范围.最高级的限定范围一般用of，among在...之中;在...中间，in等介词短语；Johnisthetallestofthethreebrother.Thisisthecoldestdayintenyears.Maryisthemostintelligent（有才智的;聪明的;明智的;有理性的）personI’veevermet.superlativedegree最高级（1）the….of/in/amonge.g.YellowRiverisamongthelongestriversinChina.Thisnovelisthemostinterestingofthethree.Sheisthetallestofthegirlsinourclass.（2）oneofthe….e.g.Beijingisoneofthelargestcitiesintheworld.造句练习：约翰有我们村里最好的房子。托尼家的房子比约翰家的房子大，但是约翰家的更漂亮。我们家的房子是村里最差的了，但是我还是很喜欢它。形容词比较级和最高级的构成1.规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节单词一般在词尾加-er,-esttallsmalltallersmallertallestsmallest在以字母e结尾的形容词后加-r-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest在以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词后，先改y为i再加-er，-estheavyhappyheavierhappierheaviesthappiest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母再加-er-estbigslimbiggerslimmerbiggestslimmest说出下列单词的比较级及最高级•1.funny•2.happy•3.large•4.smart•5.thin•6.strong•7.wide•8.tidy•9.hot•10.close•11.sad•12.short•13.nice•14.slow⑤有些构成是不规则的：good/well(betterbest)；bad/ill(worseworst)；many/much(moremost)；little(lessleast)；far(fartherfurther,farthestfurthest)（farther:距离上的远和更远，further:程度上的更进一步）furthermore(更有甚者；而且)old(olderelder,oldesteldest)older比