牛津高中英语模块五语言点

牛津高中英语模块五语言点2012/8/10Unit1Gettingalongwithothers一、Reading1.betray:vt.背叛，出卖，泄露betraysthtosb:向某人出卖⁄泄露……betrayoneself:露出原形betrayal:[biˋtreəl]n.背叛①Hewouldratherdiethanbetraythedocumenttotheenemy.②Shesaidshewassorry,buthereyesbetrayedhersecretdelight.她说她很难过，但她的眼神里却露出她内心的喜悦。③anactofbetrayal:背叛的行为2.(Page2,Lines8-9)Imusthavesounded……quiz,sayinghoweasyitwas.⑴musthavedone:一定做过……⑵“sayinghoweasyitwas”为现在分词作状语，表示伴随状态。3.failsth:未能通过……failtodosth:未能做……①IfailedmydrivingtestthefirsttimeItookit.②Heneverfailstowritetohismothereveryweek.4.pretendsth:假装，扮作……pretendtodosth:假装做……pretendthat:假装……①Hepretendedillnessasanexcuse.②Tompretendedtobereadingabookwhentheteachercamein.③Shepretendedthatshewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.5.admit(admitted；admitting):vt.(1)承认admit(doing)sth:承认做……admitthat:承认……admitsbtobe+n/adj:承认某人是……①Headmittedhavingstolenthatcar./Headmittedthathehadstolenthecar.②Wealladmithimtobeafool.(2)允许……进入，接受,录取admitsbto/intosth:允许……进入……①Eachticketadmitstwopeopletotheparty.②TomhasbeenadmittedintoPekingUniversity.6.beg(sb)todosth:恳请（某人）做……beg(sb)forsth:恳请（某人）……beg(for)sth:乞讨……①Ibegyounottakeanyrisks.②Hebeggedherforforgiveness.③Johnwassopoorthathehadtobegmoneyfrompassers-by.7.keepone’ssecret:保守秘密keepone’sword/promise:遵守诺言breakone’sword/promise:违背诺言8.(Page2,Line18)……paperthatsaid……say:vt.写到，表明；显示read:vt.写着；指示，显示①Theclocksaiditwas7:30.②Inoticedasignreading/saying“NoParking!”.9.swear(swore,sworn):vt.&vi.(1)发誓，宣誓sweartodosth:发誓做……swearthat:发誓……①Monasworenevertoreturntohome.②Victorsworethathewouldgethisrevenge(复仇).(2)咒骂，诅咒swearatsb:咒骂……Rich(里奇)trippedoveradogandsworeatit.10.spyonsth:监视⁄窥探……ThesedaysIhavebeenspyingontheenemy’smovements.11.focus:vt.&vi.集中注意力于；(使)聚焦n.焦点，重点focussthonsth:集中……于……focusonsth:集中注意……①Therecentwaveofbombinghasfocusedpublicattentiononthearea.②Iwassotiredtofocusonanything.③Thefocusoftheconferenceisonenvironmentalissues.12.manner:n.方式；举止，态度[C]manners:n.(1)礼貌，礼仪(2)风俗，习惯inthismanner:用这种方式tablemanners:餐桌礼仪It’sgood/badmannerstodosth:做……有⁄无礼貌①Heobjectedinaforcefulmanner.他坚决反对。因为……向某人道歉②It’sbadmannerstotalkwithyourmouthfull.满嘴都是食物说话不礼貌。13.guilty:adj.内疚的，有罪的be/feelguiltyabout(doing)sth:因为……而内疚beguiltyofsth:犯……罪①Ifeelguiltyaboutnotvisitinghimoften.②Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。14.remark:n.&v.谈论，评论，谈到makearemarkaboutsb:议论……makenoremark:不加评论remarkonsth:谈论……remarkthat:谈到，说起①Shecouldhearothersweremakingruderemarksabouther.②Icouldn’thelpremarkingonheryouth.我脱口而出说她那么年轻。③Theboyswereguiltyoftheft.这些男孩犯盗窃罪。④Criticsremarkedthattheplaywasnotoriginal.评论家指出该剧缺乏创意。15.arguewithsbabout/oversth:因为……与某人争吵arguethat:认为arguesbinto/outofdoingsth:说服某人（不）做……◆◆argument:n.争论；争吵；争议；论点；论据①Wearearguingwitheachotherovertheholidayexpenses.②Hearguedthatmoreimportanceshouldbeattachedtothereformofthecriminals.③Theyarguedhimintowithdrawinghiscomplaint.他们说服他撤回了投诉。16.apologizetosbforsth:makeanapologytosbforsth:Weapologizeforthelatedepartureofthisflight.17.besensitivetosb:(1)对……体贴(2)对……敏感①Shehasbeensensitivetohishusbandsincetheygotmarried.②Awritermustn’tbetoosensitivetocriticism.作家不可对批评意见反映过激。18.blame:vt.责备，指责n.责任，责备，指责[U]blamesbfor(doing)sth:因为……责备某人blamesthonsb:把……归咎于……sbbetoblameforsth:某人因为……应受责备taketheblame:承担责任①Abadworkmanblameshistools.拙匠埋怨工具差。②Teachersalwaysblamethestudentsfortheirrudebehaviors.③Youshouldnotblameyourfailureonthedifficultyofthepaper.④ItisIwhoamtoblameforthemistake.⑤Youcan’texpectJerrytotakealltheblame.二、Project1.theattitudetowardssth:对于……的态度Whatisyourattitudetowardsyourschoolwork?2.anchor:v.(1)扎根于；(2)抛锚，停船；(3)固定n.锚，支柱drop/castanchor:抛锚beanchoredinsth:扎根于①Theybroughttheboatintotheharboranddroppedanchor.他们把船开进海港下锚停泊。②Weanchoredthetentwithpegs.我们用桩子固定帐篷。③Literaturemustbeanchoredonourlife.④Homeishisanchorwhenheisawayonbusiness.3.becautiousaboutsth:对……小心⁄谨慎cautiousness:n.小心⁄谨慎[U]Thesepeoplearecautiousaboutspendingmoney.这些人用钱仔细。4.beeagertodosth:急于做……beeagerforsth:急于⁄渴望……①Clara(克莱拉)waseagertotellhersideofthestory.克莱拉急于讲述她对那件事的看法。②Shewaseagerforsuccess.5.respond:vi.作出反应；回答respondtosth/respondthat:对…..作出反应；回答……①Sherespondedtomyletterwithaphonecall.②Thedoctorrespondedthathecouldn’ttellthenameofthedisease.6.response:n.反应；回应；答复inresponsetosth:以回应……makeresponsetosth:回应……makenoresponse:不作回答①Thelawswerepassedinresponsetopublicpressure.因为……与某人吵架怜悯某人②Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion.7.regardless:adv.(1)不管怎样；无论如何（用在句末）(2)regardlessofsth:不管，不顾①Yougetalotofcriticism,butyouhavetocarryonregardless.②Allourproposalswererejectedregardlessoftheirmerits(价值，优点).8.endup:结果为；以…….结束endup+介词短语⁄adj⁄doing①Ifyoucontinuetosteal,youwillendupinprison.你要是继续行窃，终归得进监狱。②Ifhecarriesondrivinglikethat,he’llendupdead.他照那样开车，早晚得丢命。③Becausehehadmadefullpreparationsfortheinterview,heendedupworkinginthecompany.9.becommittedtosth/sb:；忠于……①Thisdevelopmentareaiscommittedtocreatingaperfectinvestmentenvironment.这个开发区致力于创造一个完美的投资环境。②Shewasstronglycommittedtoherjob,apolicewomanbyeminence.她非常忠于职守，一个卓越的女警。10.quarrelwithsbaboutsth:haveaquarrelwithsbaboutsth:Wearen’tgoingtoquarrelwitheachotheraboutafewdollars.11.inconclusion/toconclude:总之Inconclusion,I'dliketothankyouf