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Lesson1Aprivateconversationprivateadj.私人的conversationn.谈话theatren.剧场，戏院seatn.座位playn.戏loudlyadv.大声地angryadj.生气的angrilyadv.生气地attentionn.注意bearv.容忍businessn.事rudelyadv.无礼地•private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的privatecitizen普通公民privatesoldier大兵《PrivateRyan》《拯救大兵瑞恩》private的反义词是publicprivateschool私立学校publicschool公立学校publicletter公开信publicplace公共场所privatehouseprivateletterprivateschoolpublicschoolpublicletter公开信publicplace公共场所•private还有一个值得注意的意思：普通的•privatecitizen普通公民•privatesoldier大兵privatelifeprivateschoolpublicschoolpublicletterpublicplace☆privateadj.私人的subjectofconversation话题(天气是英国人最喜爱的话题)用法：havea+...talk/dialogue/conversation几种谈话：talkconversationdialoguechatgossip内容可以正式，也可以私人一般用于正式文体中，内容上往往不正式对话，可以指正式国家与国家会谈。闲聊，就是北京人说的“侃”，说的是无关紧要的事。嚼舌头，说长道短☆conversationn.谈话内容可以正式，也可以私人一般用于正式文体中对话闲聊话题gotothetheatre去看戏gotothecinema/movies去看电影Beijingopera☆theatren.剧场，戏剧去看戏去看电影haveagoodseat(place)takeaseat:座下来，就座takeyourseat/takeaseatIstheseattaken?这个座位有人吗？seat•考点：作为动词的seat与sit的区别seat是及物动词，后面有宾语sit是不及物动词，后面不加宾语•sitdown坐下•seatsb.让某人就坐“请坐”的3种说法：Sitdown,please.Takeyourseat,please.Beseated,please.(有礼貌)(更礼貌)(命令性)〖语法精粹〗4.Whenallthosepresent(到场者)__hebeganhislecture.A.sitB.setC.seatedD.wereseated•及物动词，后面有宾语•不及物动词，后面不加宾语•坐下•让某人就坐•这个座位有人吗？☆seatn.座位payattentiontosb./sth.关注某人/某物•payalittleattention•paymuchattention•paymoreattention•paynoattention稍加注意多加注意更多注意不用注意•关注某人/某物•请注意。•稍加注意多加注意更多注意不用注意☆attentionn.注意☆bear-bore-borenIcan’tbearyourbehavior.一般与can/could、can’t/couldn’t连用•givesbabearhug给某人热情(热烈)的拥抱•忍受的几种说法：bear,stand,endure,putupwith•bearstandendure忍受的极限在扩大•bear(-bore-boren)•给某人热情(热烈)的拥抱•我忍受不了你的行为。☆bearv.容忍business：某人自己的私人的事情thing：可以指事情，也可以指东西businessmanbusinesscard•某人自己的私人的事情•可以指事情，也可以指东西•生意人•做生意•不关你的事。☆businessn.事，生意LastweekIwenttothetheatre.Ihadaverygoodseat.Theplaywasveryinteresting.Ididnotenjoyit.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.Igotveryangry.Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.Ilookedatthemanandthewomanangrily.Theydidnotpayanyattention.Intheend,Icouldnotbearit.Iturnedroundagain.‘Ican’thearaword!’Isaidangrily.‘It’snoneofyourbusiness,’theyoungmansaidrudely.‘Thisisaprivateconversation.AprivateconversationLesson1Lastweek,Iwenttothetheatre.•☆gotothe+地点：表示去某地干嘛•gotothecinema=seeafilm•☆gotothe+人+'s:表示去这个人开的店•gotothedoctor's去看病•gotothebutcher's买肉•gotothedairy(奶品店)•☆goto+地点：去某地做相关的事•gotoschool去上学•gotochurch去做礼拜•gotohospital去看病•gohome回家休息•[注]跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做，休闲Ididn'tenjoyit.•☆enjoyoneself玩得开心•☆enjoy+sth喜欢(从中得到一种享受)(后面不能加人)•Ienjoythemusic/book/dinner/film/program.Ayoungmanandayoungwomanweresittingbehindme.Theyweretalkingloudly.•☆过去进行时态：过去的某个时间正在发生的动作•一个故事的背景往往用进行时态描述。•eg.Thegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.Igotveryangry.•☆got变得•Iam/wasangry.(是个事实)•Igotangry.(强调变化过程)•got取代be动词。got是半联系动词，可以直接加形容词。•☆说话的时候喜欢用缩略：I'mnot,heisn't,theyaren't•写的时候会说：Iamnot,heisnot,theyarenotIcan'thearaword.Isaidangrily.•☆hear：听见hear+人：听见某人的话•Icouldn'thearyou.Begyourpardon?•Icouldn'thearaword.(夸张)•Icouldn'tcatchyourwords.•☆aword等于一句话•eg.Hedidn'tsayaword.•MayIspeaktoJim?•=MayIhaveawordwithJim?句子成分一个句子的各个组成部分。句子成分主语谓语宾语表语定语状语补语Thechildplayedgamesquietlyintheroomyesterday.Thewindowisclean.Threeplustenisthirteen.Toseeistobelieve.Exercisingisgoodforourhealth.Everybodywantstogoswimming.主语句子所要说明的人或事物，是一个句子的主体。名词、数词、代词、不定式、动名词。谓语说明主语的动作或状态。一般在主语之后。动词Everybodywantstogoswimming.Imustgohome.Hedoesn’tlikemeat.注：助动词或情态动词加动词原形构成谓语。宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词Ilikeapples.Givemesix.Welikehim.Toseeistobelieve.Sheisgoodatsinging.表语用来说明或表述主语的身份、特征和状态，在系动词之后。名词、代词、形容词、数词、不定式和动名词Thewindowisclean.Toseeistobelieve.Threeplustenisthirteen.Myhobbyisdrawing.定语修饰名词或代词，通常放在所修饰的名词之前。形容词、数词Penglaiisabeautifulcity.Therearesixapplesintheplate.状语修饰动词、形容词、副词以及整个句子。Herunquickly.Idon’tknowthecityverywell.Igotoschoolbybike.InChina,thereare1.3billionpeople.注：状语通常在句子之后，有时为了强调，放在句子之前。概念：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语动词）。基本句型：Thesunrisesintheeast.Thewatchworkswell.()（1）主语+谓语动词Mymotherisateacher.()Ittastesnice.（2）主语+系动词+表语Wehavedumplingsatnoon.WestudyEnglish.（3）主语+谓语+宾语Myfatherboughtmeagift.（4）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语Pleasegivemeacupoftea.Allstudentskeeptheclassroomtidy.（5）主语+谓语+宾语+宾补Theteachercallsmetoreadthetext.简单陈述句的语序主语部分谓语部分主语动词宾语状语方式地点时间Thesunrisesintheeast.theyrunquickly.Nancyreadsabookloudlyinroomeverymorning.总结：1.句子成分：2.基本句型：3.简单陈述句的语序