肛周脓肿病人护理课件

Copyright©WondershareSoftwareThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.肛周脓肿术后护理查房中医外科：张娟ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.病史汇报•患者，崔二林,男,34岁,现因“发现肛周包块约半年”•生命体征：T：36.6℃P：80次/分R：20次/分BP：120/75mmHg•主诉：发现肛周包块约半年•实验室及其他辅助检查:本院门诊B超检查（2013-09-01）示肛周脓肿•初步诊断:肛周脓肿ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.现病史患者入院约半年前无意间发现肛周有一包块，无明显不适，未予重视，约1、月前感肿块处有疼痛，持续性，无明显跳痛，排便时加重，排便时无肿块脱出，无寒战、发热，无心慌、胸闷，无脓血便，无肛门闭气闭便，曾入我院门诊行B超检查示肛周脓肿。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.专科查体肛门：截石位:视诊:肛周1点距肛缘2cm可见一包块，无红肿，约2*3cm大小，无破溃，肛门周围无血、粪便等。直肠指诊：1点处肛周肿块压痛（+），似可及条索状管道指向肛门，食指入肛顺利，括约肌紧张，无明显波动感，指套无血染。肛门镜检查：肠腔内未见内口及新生物。：肛门：截石位:视诊:肛周1点距肛缘2cm可见一包块，无红肿，约2*3cm大小，无破溃，肛门周围无血、粪便等。直肠指诊：1点处肛周肿块压痛（+），似可及条索状管道指向肛门，食指入肛顺利，括约肌紧张，无明显波动感，指套无血染。肛门镜检查：肠腔内未见内口及新生物。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.术前•完善各项术前准备，定拟7月20日在手术室心电监护腰麻下行肛周脓肿一次性根治术，术后安返病房，神清，生命体征正常，伤口敷料清洁干燥，去枕平卧，暂禁食水六小时，观察切口渗血情况。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.术后•1饮食指导，嘱饮水，食瓜果蔬菜，保持大便通畅.•2术后指导，观察敷料渗血情况，观察色，质，量.•3坐浴指导，便后坚持肛门坐浴，可用康复新液，每次5-10分钟.•4控制感染，遵医嘱应用抗生素。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.查房目的1.掌握肛周脓肿的临床表现和护理2.了解直肠肛管解剖结构ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.定义：肛管、直肠周围软组织内或其周围间隙内发生急性化脓性感染，并形成脓肿，称为肛管、直肠周围脓肿。是常见的肛管直肠疾病。其特点：是常自行破溃，或在手术切开引流后常形成肛瘘，脓肿是炎症病理过程的急性期，肛瘘则是慢性期表现。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.致病菌：常见的有大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌和绿脓杆菌，偶有厌氧性细菌和结核杆菌，常是多种病菌混合感染。肛门周围皮下脓肿最常见，多由肛腺（是位于肛门两侧偏下方皮肤黏膜内的一对外分泌腺体）感染经外括约肌皮下部向外或直接向外扩散而成。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.[临床分类]按其部位可分为：肛门周围脓肿、坐骨肛管间隙脓肿、骨盆直肠间隙脓肿，等。[临床表现]其共同症状为肛周持续性疼痛和全身中毒症状。由于部位不同，又各有不同特点。ThispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurementandcontrolbyusingsinglebusdigitaltemperaturesensorDS18B20andsinglechipmicrocomputer.ThecorecomponentsofthesystemareAT89C51microcontrollerandDS18B20temperaturesensor.•1.肛门周围脓肿：最为常见，位于肛周皮•下。局部有浅部软组织化脓性感染的典型表•现，以肛周持续性跳痛为其特点。全身症状•不明显。脓肿形成后有波动感。Thispapermainlyintroducesthedesignofanintelligenttemperaturecontrolsystemwhichrealizesthefunctionoftemperaturemeasurement