新概念二册lesson3

1.Doyouliketraveling?2.DidyouhaveagoodtimeinthepastNationalDay?3.Ifyouhaveachancetochoose,wherewillyougo?Whatwillyoudo?stayathomegotothebeachgohikinggotosummercampvisitfriendsandrelativesvisitmuseumsmuseumgotoNewYorkCityWheredidIgoduringthevacation?Whatspoilhisholidays?1send[send]v.寄，送2postcard['pəustkɑ:d]n.明信片3spoil[spɔil]v.使索然无味，损坏4museum[mju:'ziəm]n.博物馆5public['pʌblik]a.公共的6friendly['frendli]a.友好的7waiter['weitə]n.服务员，招待员8lend[lend]v.借给9decision[di'siʒən]n.决定10whole[həul]a.整个的11single['siŋgəl]a.唯一的，单一的ListentothetapeandthinkaboutthesequestionsHowmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?1.Wheredidthewriterspendhisholidayslastsummer?2.Whatdidhedidduringtheholiday?3.Didhehaveagoodtime?4.Whydidn’theenjoyhisholidays?5.Whatdidhedoonthelastdayofhisholidays?6.Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?send/send/1)sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sthsendaletter寄信类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...2)send/takechildrentoschoolsend/take区别：take强调某人亲自送；send则是通过第三人去送，如美国的校车。例如：Tom’sfathersendshimtoschooleveryday.Marytookhersontoschoolyesterday.中考链接：1.In2003,ShenzhouVmadeChinathethirdnationto___amanintospace.A.sendB.lendC.giveD.see答案：2.UsuallyJohn______toschoolinhisfather’sbeautifulcar.A.hastakenB.istakingC.istakenD.hasbeentaken答案：ACspoil/spɔɪl/v.损坏，破坏（主要指精神上）过去式，过去分词：spoiledorspoiltDon'tlethimspoilyournightThebadweatherspoiledmymindv.宠坏，溺爱Shespoiledhersonbygivinghimtoomuchmoney.1)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.链接新目标八上U3-SA3a-P15public/'pʌblik/1)反义词：private2)短语：inprivate私下里的-----inpublic公开的例如：Whynothaveaconversationinpublic?Wearegoodfriendsinprivate.中考链接：1.—Isitpolitetospeakandlaughloudly____?—No,Idon’tthinkso.A.inpublicB.atleastC.ontimeD./答案：Alend/lend/1)过去式，过去分词：lentlent2)lend/borrow区别借出：e.g.：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：e.g.：IborrowedabikefromTed.中考链接：1.—Bob,mayI_______yourMP4?—Sure.Butyou’dbetternot______ittoothers.A.lend,lendB.lend,borrowC.borrow,borrowD.borrow,lend答案：2.He_______mehispenamomentago.A.gaveB.boughtC.lentD.borrowed答案：DC3.—CanI______yourtextbook?Ileftmineathome.—Hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD./答案：4.Mikedidn’tgetwetbecausehisteacher______himanumbrella.A.lentB.discoveredC.borrowedD.taught答案：AAspend/spend/v.用，花销Ispend10yearsinlearningEnglishwell.Wespent3hoursonthehomework.single/sɪŋgl/1)唯一的，单一的：反义词double例如：Therewasn’tasinglebusinthestreet.2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstillsinglenow.SingleDay光棍节singleroom单人间4.museum/mju:`ziEm/n.博物馆例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆6.friendly/`frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly…2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.9.decision/dI`sIVEn/n.决定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeupone’smind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decidedecidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.1.Thewomanfeelsthatsheshouldletherson___hisowndecisionthistime.A.makesB.makeC.tomakeD.making答案：2.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldallowmystudentsto___bythemselves.A.makealivingB.makedecisionsC.makemuchnoiseD./答案：3.Itwasveryhardformetomakea___,butIdecidetoleavemyjob.A.suggestionB.decisionC.planD.speech答案：BBB10.whole/all/adj.整个的whole/all区别whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.中考链接：1.—Howmanyofthesebookshaveyouread?—_____ofthem.Everyone.A.ManyB.SomeC.AllD.None答案：CPostcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!•1)alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalian•alittle/little/afew/few的区别：•alittle/afew都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但alittle修饰不可数名•词；afew修饰可数名词复数•little/few都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但little修饰不可数名词；•few修饰可数名词复数•中考链接：•1.TheAmericanstudentcouldspeakonly_____Chinese,buthemanagedto•communicatewithus.(2009上海)•A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle•答案：•2.Williamcouldn’toffertheMP4becausehehad_____moneywithhim.(2009青海)•A.afewB.muchC.little•D./答案：•3.There’s_____milkathome.Wehavetobuysomethisafternoon.(2008山西)•A.alittleB.littleC.afewD.few•答案：DCB•4.—Mr.Wang,wouldyoupleasetellmetheresultofthetest?•—Yo’vedoneagoodjob.Youmade_____mistakes.(2008常州)•A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little•答案：•5.Simonmakes_____friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfish.(2008宿迁)•A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle•答案：•6.—Wouldyouli