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【英语】八年级英语上册阅读理解练习题(含答案)经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Ifyougivesomeonesomethingforfree,theymaybedon'tvalueit.Ifyouaretheirfriendandyou'vedonesomethinggreatintheworld,theymaythinkyoucan'tbethatgreat.Ifyouwerethatgreat,then,youcertainlywouldn'tbetheirfriend.Sowhatisfreeandsovaluable（有价值的）tous?Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable,but,ifyoudon'thaveit,youwilldie.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Thinkaboutyourfriends.IfyouhavefriendslikeIdo,youcherish,like,respectandarethankfultothem.Theyarealwaysthereforyou,especiallytrueandloyal（忠诚的）friends.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Ilovemyfamily.Wehavegreatrelationships.Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.ItreasureeveryconversationIhavewiththem.IfollowtheiradvicewhenIaskforit.IadmiretheirsilencewhenIdon'task.Ienjoytheirsupportandloveforme.Educationisfree.Youcanstudyinthelibraryandpursue（从事）yourownpersonaleducationforfree,Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.Therearesomanythingsthatarefree.Igivealotofthingsawaythatcanandwillchangeyourlife.IgivefreeEnglishlessons.IgiveawayfreebooksthatI'vewritten.IgivemytimeandeffortsatanEnglishcornerwhereIhelpotherslearnEnglishbetter.Thinkaboutit.Thebestthingsinlifeareallfree.Doyouagree?（1）ThewriterthinksthefollowingthingsarefreeandvaluableEXCEPT.A.booksB.friendshipC.educationD.family（2）Fromthethirdparagraph,weknowthewriter.A.sometimesfightswithhisbrotherB.hassomeproblemswithhisfamilyC.oftendiscusseswithhisfamilyD.getsonwellwithhisfamily（3）Whydoesthewriterthinkeducationisfree?A.Becauseyouneedn'tpayforahighschoolorcollege.B.Becauseyoucangotothelibraryandlearnforfree.C.Becausehegivesawayfreebooksthathehaswritten.D.BecausehegivesfreeEnglishlessonstoeveryone.（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Howtomakegoodfriends.B.Whatisfreeandvaluabletous.C.Gettingonwellwithyourfamily.D.HowtospeakEnglishwell.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）B（4）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的。（1）细节题。根据Well,airisfreeandisnotonlyvaluable.Anotherfreethingisfriendship.Whatelseisfree?Well,family.Educationisfree.可知空气、友谊、家庭和教育是免费的，没有书，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Wedon'targueorfight.Wegetalongverywell.可知作者和家人相处得好，故选D。（3）细节题。根据Youmighthavetopaytogotoahighschoolorcollege,butyoucanalwaysgotothelibraryandlearnforfree.你可能要付学费去高中或大学，但你可以随时去图书馆免费学习，故选B。（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了对于我们来说什么是免费的和有价值的，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Andonthisday,mothersdon'twork.ItisonthesecondSundayinMay.ItiscelebratedintheUnitedStates,England,Sweden,India,Mexicoandsomeothercountries.Littlebylittle,itbecomeswidelycelebrated.Onthatday,manypeoplesendpresentsoflovetotheirmothers.Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,whilethosewhosemothersaredead（去世）wearawhiteone.TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.Soontheholidaybecamepopulararoundthecountryandtheworld.（1）Mother'sDayison____________.A.thesecondSaturdayinMayB.thesecondSundayinMayC.MaythesecondD.Maythetwelfth（2）Whenone'smotherisstillliving,sheoftenwearsa____________roseorcarnation.A.whiteB.pinkC.yellowD.blue（3）Theideaof____________formotherswasfirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvis.A.apresentB.aweekC.adayD.Aflower【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍母亲节的由来。母亲节是一个妈妈们的节日，它在每年5月的第二个星期天来庆祝。这一想法是由美国的AnnaJarvis女士自先提出的，现在很多国家都大祝这个节日。（1）细节理解题。由第一段Mother'sDayisaholidayformothers.Onthisday,mothersdon'twork.It'sonthesecondSundayinMay.可知母亲节在五月的第二个星期天，故选B。（2）细节理解题。由第一段最后句Thosewhosemothersarestilllivingoftenwearapinkorredroseorcarnation（康乃馨）,可知母亲在世时，常戴粉红色玫瑰或康乃馨。故选B。（3）细节理解题。由最后段第一句TheideaofadayformothersarefirstgivenbyMissAnnaJarvisofPhiladelphia（费城）.ThecelebrationofthefirstAmericanMother'sDaywasheldinPhiladelphiaonMay10,1908.可知安娜·贾维斯小姐首先提出了母亲节的想法。故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3．阅读理解Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfromthecoldweatherorthecitylife.Buthowdoyoupickawintervacationdestination（目的地）foryourfamily?⒈Budget:Knowhowmuchyouwanttospendonyourvacation,Thenyoucanknowhowfaryoucantravelandwhatkindofactivitiesyoucanenjoy.⒉FamilyLikes&Dislikes:Youdon'twanttovisittheseaifyourfamilyareafraidofwater,soyouneedtoknowwhattheirlikesanddislikesare.⒊Activities:Knowaboutactivitiesaroundthevacationdestination.Forexample,ifyouwanttogoswimming,canyou?Ifyouwanttogotoparks,aretheyopen?⒋Accommodations（住宿）:Hotelsareexpensive.Lookforvacationhomerentals（出租的房屋）.Youcangetsomuchmorethatyouwouldnevergetatahotel.Youcanalsocookbyyourselvestosavemoneyfromeatingout.（1）Manypeoplegoonwintervacationstogetawayfrom_____________.A.familydinnersB.theirworkC.thecoldweatherD.thecountrysidelife（2）WhatdoestheunderlinedwordbudgetmeaninChinese?A.财政B.商业C.收入D.预算（3）Youdon'tneedtothinkabout____________accordingtothepassage.A.whatfoodyoucaneatB.whatactivitiesyoucandoC.whatyourfamilylikeD.howmuchyouhavetospend（4）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRent（租）aVacationHome.B.WhyPeopleLikeGoingonWinterVacations.C.HowtoPickaWinterVacationDestination.D.WhatYouCanDoDuringtheWinte