精品文档.一、词汇拓展(1)naturen.自然;大自然→naturaladj.自然的;天然的;与自然(2)dangern.危险;危险物→dangerousadj.危险的(3)usen.&v.使用;运用→usefuladj.有用的;用处大的(4)sleepn.&v.睡觉;睡→sleepyadj;困倦的;瞌睡的→asleepadj.睡着了的;熟睡的(5)importantad.重要的→importancen.重要性;重要(6)surprisen.吃惊;惊奇v.使吃惊→surprisingadj.令人吃惊的→surprisedadj.感到吃惊的二、短语归纳(1)talkshow谈话节目;脱口秀(2)livinghabit生活习惯(3)soccergame足球比赛同soccermatch(4)NaturalHistoryMuseum自然历史博物馆(5)eachother彼此同oneanother(6)playbadminton打羽毛球(7)playtheguitar弹吉他(8)do(one's)homework做家庭作业(9)dosports做运动同playsports(10)lookoutof由……里往外看(11)takealongbusride坐很长时间的公共汽车(12)makeafire生火(13)keepsb./sth.warm保持某人/某物暖和(14)workas..做……职业的工作(15)stayup(late)熬夜(至很晚);不睡觉(16)putup搭建;建筑;竖起(17)wakeup醒来;唤醒(18)campbythelake在湖边扎营(19)flyakite放风答(20)gotothebeach去海滩(21)goboating去划船(22)gocamping去宿营;去野营(23)givesth.backtosb.把某物归还某人(24)shoutat冲着……大叫;对着……大声说(25)shoutto对着……大声呼喊精品文档.(26)runaway逃跑;逃走(27)studyforatest为考试而学习(28)seesb./sth.doingsth:看见某人/某物在做某事(29)feelsb./sth.doingsth.感觉到某人/某物在做某声(30)make.sb/sth.dosth使某人/某物做某事(31)letsb.dosth.让某人做某事(32)knowalbout了解到;知道有关……的东西(33)200kindsof二百种………(34)so…that…如此……以至于……三、知识点watchsbdosth/watchsbdoingsth1)watchsbdosth表示“观看某人做某事”,所做的事情常常是经常性的或已做过的。2)watchsbdoingsth表示“观看某人(正)在做某事”,所做的事情正在进行中。Weoftenwatchthemplayfootballontheplayground.Wewatchthemplayingfootballontheplayground.与watch用法相同的还有:hear(听到),see(看见),notice(注意到)四、知识点keep1.系动词,意为“保持(某种状态)”,其后常接形容词作表语。如:Pleasekeepquiet/silent!请保持安静!行为动词2.抚养,饲养:keepchickens.养鸡3.遵守;维护。.Everyonemustkeeptherules.人人必须遵守规章制度。4.使……保持某种状态,Keepsb./sth+adj“使...保持...状态”Weshouldkeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.You'dbetterkeepthechildawayfromthefire.Don'tkeepmewaitingforlong.5.keepaway意为(使)离开;(使)不接近,其后常接介词from。如:Wouldyoukeepyourdogawayfrommyboy,please?五、知识点ButIwassotiredthatIwenttosleepearly.IwassoscaredthatIcouldn’tmove.1.“so+形容词+that句子”,表示“太……以至于……”。2.辨析sothat/so…that1)sothat引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”。IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.精品文档.2)so+形容词或副词+that...引导结果状语从句,意思是“如此……以致于……”。例如:Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.六、知识点start1.“开始;发生;发起”=beginWhattimedoyoustartschool?Hisworkstartsathalfpasteightandfinishesataquartertofive.starttodosth.和startdoingsth.一般情况下,两者可以互换。Hestartedlearning/tolearnEnglishwhenhewasonlythree.2.(机器)开始、启动Howdoyoustartthewashingmachine?Themancan'tstartthecar.七、知识点Howwasyourweekend?句型“Howwasyourweekend?”用以询问对方的情况,其回答可以是:Itwasgreat/terrible/wonderful/good/bad..…·-Howwasyourweekend?你周末过得怎么样?=Itwasterrible.过得很糟糕。-Howwasyourholiday?一B.A.IlikeitB.GreatC.OnJuly15th八、知识点anythinginteresting有趣的事情anythinginteresting意为“有趣的事情”即“复合不定代词+形容词”Wasthereanythingexcitingonyourbirthdayparty?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.有此用法的不定代词还有:something,everything,nothing;somebody,anybody,everybody,nobody;someone.anyone,everyone等。Aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.MymotherwillofferhimCtoeat.A.anythingdeliciousB.deliciousanythingC.somethingdeliciousD.delicioussomething九、知识点havefundoingsth.做某事很开心havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself.玩得开心,过得愉快Wehavefuninthepark.=Wehaveagoodtimeinthepark,=Weenjoyourselvesinthepark.十、知识点精品文档.1.learn为“学习,学会”,learntodosth./learnfromsb.向...学习,learnaboutsth.学习关于...learnmusic,learnnewwords,learntoskate,learnfromexperience,learnfromTom2.study为“学习,研究”,强调学习的过程,指深入系统地学习,其学习对象往往是科学,艺术和需要深入探讨,研究的问题及学科,不是单纯地获得技巧。如:studymedicine,studyscience,studyamap,studyengineering,studypainting。十一、知识点belost1)“走失,迷路”,相当于getlostHewaslostinthestreet.2)“丢失的”,相当于bemissingMybookwaslostyesterday.一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Tomandhisfamily___flew_____(fly)toSanyatwodaysago.2.Lotsof___visitors_____(visit)cometovisittheSummerPalace(颐和园)everyyear.3.Thelittlecatcaught(捉)three_mice_______(mouse)yesterday.4.Thatboywas__scared__(scare)whenhesawthe___scaring___(scare)animal.5.Thethiefjumpedoverthewalland__ran______(run)away.6.Ifeltvery__surprised______(surprise)whenIheardthenews.7.Hecan_play______(play)ping-pongandtennis.8.Doeshissisterwant___tojoin_____(join)themusicclub?9.Billlikesswimmingverymuch;hewantstojointhe___swimming_____(swim)club.10.Whatabout__watching______(watch)TVathome?二、单项选择(C)1.Howyourparents’weekend?A.areB.wereC.wasD.do(A)2.Didyoulunchatschool?A.haveB.hadC.ateD.got(C)3.Sheanewbikelastyear.A.buyB.buysC.boughtD.willbuy(B)4.sheTVeveryday?A.Did;watchedB.Does;watchC.Does;watchedD.Do;watches(C)5.Whatyouduringthevacation?A.did;didB.do;didC.did;doD.do;does精品文档.(B)6.—Wheredidyougoonweekends?—Imyuncle.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting(B)7.—DidPetertothemovies?—No,hewentswimming.A.goesB.goC.goingD.went(C)8.Sundaymorning,hecleanedhisroom.theafternoon,hedidhishomework.night,hewatchedOlympicGames.A.On;On;OnB.On;In;InC.On;In;AtD.In;In;At(C)9.Ginacameinandsaidhehadtotellus.A.anythingimportantB.importanteverythingC.somethingimportantD.importantsomething(B)10.Thisproblemistoodifficult.studentscanworkitout.A.AfewB.FewC.AlittleD.Little(D)11.Hewenttotheparkandthebench.A.sitinB.sitonC.satinD.saton(A)12.Myteacheraskedmeonsummervacation.A.whatIdidB.whatdidIhaveC.whatIdoD.whatdoIdo(B)13.Pandaslikeeatingandelephantslikeeating.A.leafs;grassesB.leaves;grassC.leaf;grassD.leaves;grasses(C)14.Ican’tplayvolleyball,butIcanplayviolinverywel