新视野第一册UNIT-1-HOW-TO-BE-COOL-AT-COLLEGE

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TextAHowtoBeCoolatCollegeⅠ.Pre-readingActivitiesⅡ.WhileReadingActivitiesⅰReadingComprehensionⅱImportantWords&ExpressionsⅲTextLearningⅳStructureFocusⅢAfter-readingActivities•1.Whatarethedifferencesbetweencollegelifeandhighschoollife?•2.Doyouhaveanyplansasacollegestudent?Maybeyouarenotsatisfiedwithyourcollegecanteen.Sometimesyoumaymissyourfamilyverymuch.Youmayhavealotofdreamsinyourmind.Sometimes,youaredepressedforfailingtorealizeyourdream.Anyway,Nowyouareacollegestudent,happyandproud!Youhavetoplanyourcollegelifeandmakeyourselfcoolatcollege!FastReadingSkimthetextandfillintheblankswithoutreferringtotheoriginaltext:True,therewill__manypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepin__youchoosetodo.Mostofyouhavedecided__acareer.Even__someofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhaveto__goalsandworkhardforthemstepbystep__yougraduate.True,therewill_be_manypeoplereadytohelpyou,butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepin_whatever_youchoosetodo.Mostofyouhavedecided_on_acareer.Even_though_someofyoumaychangeyourmindslater,youwillhaveto_set_goalsandworkhardforthemstepbystep_until_yougraduate.Boysandgirls,you’vedoneawonderfuljob!Congratulations!Nowlet’strytogetbetterunderstandingofthetext!Readthetextthrough,tryingtoanswerthefollowingquestions:1.Whywillyoubeonyourown?2.Whatshouldyoudoforarichfulllifeofcollege?3.Whatisthemostimportantthingforacollegestudent?4.Whatdoeslearningaskastudenttobe?KeytoQuestions•1.Becauseyouwillhavetomakeyourowndecisions.•2.Youshouldmakethemostoftheopportunitiesathand.•3.Themostimportantthingistohavearealunderstandingandlikingofthecourseyouchoose.•4.Learningasksastudenttobehonest.Haveyougotalltheanswersright?Relaxyourselfandlet’sgotothenextsteptoexploretheimportantwordsandphrasesinthistext.ImportantWords&Phrases•1.extentn.•thepointordegreetowhichsomethingextendse.g.Thecarpetwasbadlystainedtosuchanextentthatyoucouldn'ttellitsoriginalcolor.•TranslatingPractice:我在一定程度上同意你的意见•(Iagreewithyoutoacertainextent.)•2.graduatev.receiveanacademicdegreeuponcompletionofone'sstudies•e.g.HegraduatedasanM.D.atEdinburgh.•n.(1)apersonwhohasreceivedadegreefromaschool(highschoolorcollegeoruniversity)•e.g.Whatwereallyneedisalawgraduate.•3.respect:n.anattitudeofadmirationoresteem•e.g.Youshouldshowyourrespecttotheseniors.你应该尊重长辈。•v.showrespecttowards;thinkmuchof•e.g.Ifyoudon‘trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?如果你自己都不尊重怎么,又怎么能让别人尊重你呢?•Aftertheparty,weallwentofftoour_______rooms.•A.respectableB.respectiveC.respectfulD.respecting•Note:respectable:a.deservingofesteemandrespect;largeinamountorextentordegree•respective:a.consideredindividually•respectful:a.feelingorshowingrespect•respecting:prep.about•4.makethemostofsth充分利用某事物•e.g.Youshouldmakethemostofyourtalenttohelpthosewhoneedyourhelp.•5.letsomeonedown:disappointsb.令某人感到失望•Histerriblebehaviorinthecompetitionletallthepeopledown.•Withmorewords&phrases,pleaserefertoPage5!•Don’tforgettostudythesewordsandphraseshardafterclass!•Readthetextagainandthinkabout:•Howmanypartscanthistextbedividedinto?Canyousummarizethemainideaofeachpart?•PartI(Para.1):Whenyoubecomeacollegestudent,you’llbehappyandproud.Butyoumustbeonyourselfinwhateveryoudo.•PartII(Para.2-4):Asacollegestudent,youshouldmakeuseofeveryopportunityandreallylearnsomethingfromtheverybeginning.•PartIII(Para.5):Ifyouwanttobecoolatcollege,youshouldstudyhardandlearnasmuchaspossible.•Youmayhaveyourownideaaslongasitisreasonable.•Sincewehavegotageneralideaofthetext,wewillfocusonsentencestructure.StructureFocus•butyouwilloftenhavetotakethefirststepinwhateveryouchoosetodo.whateverinthissentencemeans“anything”.•1)Whatever:det.&pron.1)any(thing)atallthat任何;什么……都•Theyeatwhatever(food)theycanfind.他们找到什么(吃的)就吃什么。•Dowhateveryoulike.干你喜欢干的。•2)nomatterwhat;withoutconsideringwhat无论什么;不管什么•Whateveryourreason,Ishallholdtomyidea.无论你的理由是什么,我都要坚持我的看法。•3)any(else)likethat什么的•Thisistrueofadoctor,ateacher,aworker,orwhatever.•这对医生、老师、工人或其他任何人都一样。•Usetelephone,letter,email,orwhatevertocommunicate.•通过电话、信、邮件或其他类似的方式交流。Rewritethefollowingsentences,usingtheword“whatever”•1.Youcantakeanythingyoulikefromthegifts.•2.Thestudentsarefreetoaskanyquestionstheywantto.•3.Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,amagazine,newspaper,oranythinglikethat.Answers•1.Youcantakewhateveryoulikefromthegifts.•2.Thestudentsarefreetoaskwhatevertheywantto.•3.Justreadsomethingtokilltime,abook,amagazine,newspaper,orwhatever.•unless:conj.usedtosaywhatwillorwillnothappenifsomethingelsedoesnothappenorisnottrue;if…not,exceptif如果不;除非•unless是从属连词,引导条件状语从句,含有否定意义,相当于if条件状语从句的否定形式.所以unless=ifnot.•注意:unless引导的条件状语从句和if条件状语从句,与其它时间状语从句一样,用一般现在时代替将来时.•1.Unlessyoutakemorecare(Ifyoudon’ttakemorecare),you’llhaveanaccident.如果不多加小心的话,你会出事故的。•2.Mybabysisternevercriesunlesssheishungry.我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了,否则她是从来不哭的。•3.Don’tpromiseanythingunlessyou’re100percentsure.不要作任何的许诺,除非你有百分百的把握。Translatethefollowingsentences,usingtheword“unless”:•1.除非他肯借我自行车,否则我不会让他用我电脑。•2.你应该下决心好好学习,除非你想让你父母失望。•3.除非你承认错误,否则我不会原谅你。Translation:•1.Unlesshelendsmehisbicycle,Iwon’tlethimusemycomputer.•2.Youshouldmakeupyourmindtol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