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八年级上考试必背短语荟萃Unit1Topic1SectionA1.seesb.dosth.看见某人做（了）某事2.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事3.haveabasketballgameagainst…和…进行一场篮球比赛4.wouldliketodosth./wanttodosth.想做某事5.cheersb.on为….加油6.quiteabit/lot经常,相当多7.preferdoingtodoing比起….来说更喜欢….8.jointheschoolrowingclub加入学校划船俱乐部,join加入+组织、人9.joinin=takepartin参加+活动、会议、比赛10.thereisgoingtobea….将有…..SecionB11.playfor..效力于…12.I’mgoingtobeadancerwhenIgrowup.我长大了想当一名舞蹈家13.inthefuture在将来14.breaktheOlympicrecord打破奥运会记录15.oneofthebestrunners最优秀的赛跑运动员之一16Whatashame!真遗憾!17.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事18.winagoldmedal.赢得一玫金牌19.Thefirstathletetowinsomanygoldmedals.第一位获得那么多金牌的运动员20.womenplayers女运动员21.atasingleOlympics在一届奥运会上SectionCandD22.gocycling去骑车23.gomountainclimbing去爬山24.spend(时间/金钱)onsth.花(时间/钱)在..上25.spend…(in)doingsth.花(钱/时间)做某事26.halfanhour半小时27.do/takeexercise做锻炼28.prettywell相当好29.begoodat(doing)=dowellin(doing)擅长于(做)…30.allovertheworld全世界31.besuretodosth.一定会做某事besureof/aboutsth.对…确信besure(that)+从句确信…32.begood/badfor对…有好处/坏处33.make….+adj.(形容词)使…怎么样34.keep….+adj.(形容词)保持…怎么样35.keephealthy=keepfit保持健康36.keepdoingsth.一直做某事37.playagainst…和…打比赛38.arrivein/at+大地名/小地名=getto=reach到达39.leave…离开…;leavefor离开去…leave…for…离开某地去某地Unit1Topic2SectionA1.dosb.afavor=helpsb.=givesb.ahand帮助某人2.fallill生病3.I’dbegladto=I’dlove/liketo我很乐意4.minddoingsth.介意做某事5.practicedoingsth.练习做某事6.rightaway=atonce=inaminute马上，立刻7.ontheschoolteam在校队里8.passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人9.throw…around乱扔…10.somewhereelse其他某个地方11.makeone’sbed整理床铺12.befarfrom离…远13.That’sverykindofyou你真好14.wantsb.todosth.想某人做某事15.I’msorryaboutthat.对这件事情我很抱歉16.Iwon’tdoitagain.我再不会那么做了SecionB1.missagoodchance错过一个好机会2.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?你那么说是什么意思3.shoutat朝某人（生气的）喊4.shoutto朝某人高声喊5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.try/doone’sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事7.saysorrytosb.向某人道歉8.besorryfor/about(doing)因…感到抱歉I’msorryforwhatIsaid.我为我说过的话感到抱歉I’msorryforlosingyourbook.我为我丢了你的书感到抱歉9.keepdoingsth.一直/继续做某事keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事10.withthehelpof…=withone’shelp在某人的帮助下11.servethefoodsoon快点上菜12.turnup/down把…(音量)开大/关小turnon/off打开/关闭（电器）13.onthephone在电话里14.--I’msorryI’mlateforclass.很抱歉我上课迟到了---It’snothing./Nevermind./That’sOK./Itdoesn’tmatter.没事/不要紧/没关系15.beimportanttosb.对某人来说重要16.take/haveaseat.=sitdown请坐SectionCandD1.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=havefun玩得高兴、过得愉快2.sothat以便于/以致于3.aswell=too/also也，还4.oneofthemostpopularsports最受欢迎的运动之一5.follow/obeytherules遵守规则6.atthattime在那个时候7.inbadweather在坏的天气里8.howtoscore怎样得分9.throw…into..把…扔进…10.moreandmorepopular越来越受欢迎11.a15-year-oldboy一个15岁的男孩12.insteadof(doing)代替13.buildsb.up使某人强壮14.healthyeatinghabits健康的饮食习惯15.havefundoingsth.=havefunwithsth.做某事很有乐趣16.feelwell感觉身体好Unit1Topic3SectionA1.talkabout谈论2.theschoolsportsmeet学校运动会3.theboys’800-meterrace男子800米赛跑4.Ihopeso.我希望如此Ihopenot.我希望不是那样的5.makefriendswithsb.和某人交朋友6.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.那是我第一次参加跳高7.be/getreadyforsth.=be/getreadytodosth.=preparefor为…作好准备SecionB、CandD1.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.那我们定在六点半吧2.holdthesportsmeet举行运动会3.takesomephotos/pictures照一些相片4.winfirstplacein=bethefirstin在…获得第一名5.dobadlyin…在…做得差6.bethefirsttodosth.第一次做…的人7.beabletodosth.能、会做某事8.dosth.forthefirsttime第一次做某事9.hosttheOlympicGames主办奥运会10.improveourenvironment改善我们的环境11.themodernOlympics现代奥运会12.asymbolof…….的象征13.standfor代表14.atleast至少Unit2Topic1SectionA1.hadbetterdosth.最好做某事2.hadbetternotdosth.最好不做某事3.Youdon’tlookwell.你看起来脸色不好4.What’swrongwithyou?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么啦？5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveabadcold重感冒7.gotoseeadentist去看牙医8.I’msorrytohearthat.听到那个消息我很难过9.haveacough咳嗽10.havetheflu患流感11.take/havearest休息12.haveafever发烧13.atnight=inthenight在晚上14.stayinbed呆在床上15.plentyof+不可数名词=many/much=alotof/lotsof许多，大量16.haveagoodsleep好好地睡一觉17.getwell康复，变好SecionB1.feelterrible感觉恶心2.lookpale看起来脸色苍白3.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?你象这样多久了？4.That’sagoodidea.那是一个好主意5.takeyoutothehospital送你去医院6.Howareyoufeelingnow?你现在感觉怎么样？7.dayandnight日日夜夜8.hotteawithhoney.加蜂蜜的热茶9.liedownandrest躺下来休息10.toomuchcandy太多的糖11.drinkboiledwater喝开水12.hotfood辣的食物13.brushone’steeth刷牙14.ontheInternet在因特网上15.takecareof…=lookafter照顾、照看SectionCandD1.Nottoobad.不是太糟2.worryabout…担心、担忧3．It’snothingserious.没什么严重的4.takethesepills/medicine服下这些药5.thankyoufor(doingsth.)因…而谢谢你6.check….over全面检查7.follow/takeone’sadvice接受某人的建议8.ask/tellsb.todosth.叫某人做某事ask/tellsb.nottodosth.叫某人不做某事9.haveanaccident出事故10.askforaweek’sleave请一周的假11.returnto…=go/comebackto…回到某地12.not…until…直到…才Icouldn’treadituntiltoday.直到今天我才读到它Unit2Topic21.Whatcausedit?怎么啦？2.watchasoccergameonTV在电视上观看一场足球比赛3.Stayinguplateisbadforyourhealth.熬夜对你的身体有害4.feelsleepy感觉困倦5.haveagoodrest好好休息6.haveabigbreakfast吃一顿丰盛的早餐7.domorningexercises做早操doeyeexercises做眼保健操8.do/playsports做运动9.gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast不吃早餐就上学SecionB1.readinthesun在阳光下看书2.inthenewspaper在报纸上3.causecancer导致癌症4.giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事5.Howterrible!好可怕啊！6.showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物7.putlitterintothedustbin把垃圾丢进垃圾箱8.It’snecessaryfor…对…来说是有必要的SectionCandD1.somethingiswrongwith…=There’ssomethingwrongwith….….出了毛病2.worktoohard工作太努力3.onanemptystomach空腹4.needtodosth.需要做某事5.getintothehumanbodythroughthenose通过鼻子