if引导的条件状语从句

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if引导的条件状语从句用法例句①主句为一般将来时态,if从句用一般现在时态(即主将从现)。Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨,我将要呆在家。②主句中含有情态动词,if从句用一般现在时态。Ifyoufinishyourhomework,youcangohomenow.如果你做完了作业,你现在可以回家了。③主句为祈使句,if从句用一般现在时态。Don’tjumpintotheriverifyoufeelveryhot.如果你感到很热,不要跳入河里。④主句为过去将来时,if从句用一般过去时态(如果涉及到be动词,一律都用were)。此时,表达的是和现实相反的推测,用虚拟语气。IfIwereyou,Iwouldn’tdoitlikethat.如果我是你,我就不会那么做的。Ifyougavemesomemoney,Iwouldbeveryhappy.如果你给我一些钱,我就会很高兴的。【边学边做】用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。1.Whatwillyoubuyifyou________(have)alotofmoney?2.Ifit________(notsnow)tomorrow,wewillfeelunhappy.3.Youmustn’tgotoschoolifyou________(be)stillinbed.4.Ifhe_______(be)athomeatthattime,hewouldknowit.5.Pleaseshowmethewayifyou________(know)it.6.Youwillhurtyourteethifyou________(eat)toomuchcandy.7.Ifyougavemeatoycar,I_________(be)veryhappy.8.IwouldgettheprizeifI_________(work)hard.

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