妇产科专业英语

1妇产科专业英语SpecialEnglishofGynecology&Obstetrics2主要构词形“说文解字”一、生殖(reproduction)genitaltracturogenitalgermcellgerminomagenito-意为“birth”germ(in)o-意为“seed”3二、女性(woman,female)feminize使女性化gynecology妇科学gynecologicalsurgeryestrogen雌激素estradiol雌二醇femino-意为“woman”gynecco-意为“woman”estro-意为“estrus”动情4三、卵巢(ovary）ovariectomy卵巢切除术ovarycancer卵巢癌oophoritis卵巢炎ovario-源于“ovum”卵“oo”卵+“phoro-”含5四、输卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，salpinx）salpigitis输卵管炎salpingo-oophorectomy输卵管卵巢切除术“salpingo-”源于希腊语，意为tube辨析：另义为“咽鼓管”，如salpingoscopy咽鼓管镜检查6五、子宫(womb，uterus）uterine子宫的uteroplacental子宫胎盘的hysteria癔病hysterectomy子宫切除术endometrial子宫内膜的endometriosis子宫内膜异位症utero-意为“womb”hystero-意为“womb”hysteria，古时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关metro-意为“womb”7六、阴道(vagina）vaginitis阴道炎vaginalhysterectomy经阴道子宫切除术“vagino-”源于拉丁语，意为sheath鞘8七、月经(menses，menstruation）menopause绝经dysmenorrhea痛经“meno-”源于希腊语，意为month9八、妊娠(pregnancy，gravidity）pregnant妊娠的pregneninolone孕烯炔醇酮firstpregnanttrimester妊娠首三月“pregno-”源于拉丁语，pre-＋gnaci，意为tobeborn10九、羊膜(amnion）amniocentesis羊膜穿刺amnioticfluid羊水“amnio-”源于希腊语amnos，意为lamb羊羔辨析：amino-氨基酸（拼写相近）11十、绒毛膜(chorion）chorioamnionitis绒毛膜羊膜炎chorionicgonadotropin绒毛膜促性腺激素“chorio-”源于希腊语，fetalmembrane辨析：另义为“脉络膜”（眼）12十一、胚胎(embryo）embryogenesis胚胎发生embryonicstemcells胚胎干细胞mesoderm中胚层embryo-源于“embruon”意为toswell-derm意为“skin”13十二、分娩(delivery，childbirth，labour）primipara初产妇tocopherol生育酚tocolyticagent保胎药物-para源于“bear”toco-意为childbirth14配对练习（一）genitourinarygynecologyovariectomyuterineleiomyomahysterosalpinogographya.卵巢切除术b.生殖泌尿道c.妇科学d.子宫输卵管造影术e.子宫平滑肌瘤（b）（c）（a）（e）（d）15配对练习（二）fallopiantubemenorrhagiapregneninoloneembryonicstemcellsamnioticfluida.经血过多b.输卵管c.胚胎干细胞d.羊水e.孕烯炔醇酮（b）（a）（e）（c）（d）16配对练习（三）salpingo-oophorectomyhysteriagenitalisestradiolendometriala.癔病b.输卵管卵巢切除术c.雌二醇d.子宫内膜的e.生殖器（b）（a）（e）（c）（d）17实景对话1.AskingapatientabouthisillnessAnyvomiting?Areyoufeelingallright?Areyoufeelingwell?Areyoufeelingnausea?18Haveyouhadthisexperiencebefore?Haveyougotanychronicdiseasesinthepast?Haveyougotanyfeelingofnausea?Haveyoulostweightrecently?Haveyoutakenanythingforit?19Areyourbowelsactingproperly?Areyourbowelsregular?Didyouhavepainsherebefore?Doyoucough?Doyoufeelshortofbreathsometimes?Doyoufeelshort-winded?Doyouhavedifficultybreathing?Doesithurt?20Howaboutyourappetite?Howbadisit?Howfarpregnantareyou?Howlonghasitbeenthisway?Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?Howlonghaveyouhadit?21Howareyoufeelingnow?Howisyoursleep?Isthecutstillpainful?Sincewhenhaveyoubeenfeelinglikethis?Whatsortofpaindoyougetthere?What’swrongwithyourear?What’syourcomplaint?22Whatseemstobethematter?Whendidthepainstart?Whendidyoubeginfeelingunwell?Whichtoothistroublingyou?Whyisthat?Yourcaserecord,please.You’resufferingfromanallergy?232.TellingadoctorhowyoufeelAboutaweeknow.Aboutfivedaysrunningalready.Ican’tlifemyrightarm.24Icoughagreatdealatnight.Ifeelabitoffcolor.Ifeelabsolutelyrotten.Ifeelchilly.IfeeldizzyandI’vegotnoappetite.Ifeelfeverish.Ifeelhotandcold.IfeellikeI’mburningup.25Ifeelsick.Ifeelpoorly.Ifeelsoill.Ireallyfeelterrible.IfeelshiveryandI’vegotasorethroat.Ifeeladullpaininthestomach.Ijustfeelallpoopedout.Ikeepfeelingdizzy.26Ihaveaheadache.Ihaveasplittingheadache.Ihaveastomach-ache.Ihaveastuffed-upnose.IthinkI’mdying.Itriedsomesleepingpills,buttheyhavedonenothingforme.I’mhavingsometroublesleeping.I’msufferingfrominsomnia.27Itallbeganyesterday.Itcameonlastnight.Itkeepshangingon.Itstartedtwodaysago.It’sadullsortofpain,andIdon’tknowwhat’scausingit.It’snotasharppain;justsortofadullache.I’vebeensneezingallday.I’vebeenthrowingup.28Justoffandon.Myeyesightisfalling.Myeyeshavebeensore.Myrighteardrumhasbecomeinfected.Mytoothisactingupagain.Oneofmyupperteethislooseandaching.Thistoothonthelowerjawissensitivetocoldandhot.293.ExaminingapatientAbloodtestisnecessary.Anypainhere?Breathedeeper,please.30Cough.Nowagain.Doyouhaveanypainhere?Doesithurthere?DoesithurtwhenItouchithere?GoandhaveyourchestX-rayed.Ithinkwe’dbettergiveyouafewtests.I’llhaveyourtemperaturetaken.I’mgoingtotakeathroatculturesowe’llknowforsure.31Letmecheckyourlungsandheart.Letmeexamineyourstomach.Letmefeelyoupulse.Letmesoundyourlungs.Letmetakeyourbloodpressure.Liedownonthecouchthere.Letmeexamineyourbelly.Nowbreathein.Adeepbreath.32Nowletmejustsee.Nowslipoffyourcoatandshirt,please.Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.Pleasegoandtakeastooltest.Putthisthermometerunderyourtongue.Showmewhereithurts.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.Takeyourbloodcountfirst,please.33Well,let’stakeanX-rayofyourchest.Youmusthaveanelectrocardiographexamination.Unbuttonyourshirtandletmelistentoyourlungs.Thegumsareswollen.Yourtongue’srathercoated.You’vegotafaintmurmuroftheheart.There’ssomerespiratorymurmurinyourheart.34Aslightinfection.Anoperationisneededtoremoveyourtonsils.4.Diagnosingandtreating35Bythesoundofit,it’sbronchitis.Ishouldsayyou’vecaughtcold.Ishouldthinkyou’vegottheflu.Ithinkyouneedashottodeadenthepainfirst.Ifyourrecoverygoesonlikethis,youcanleaveinthreedays.I’llgiveyouaninjecti