搜索
福建省2012年高考英语试卷答案及解析第I卷（选择题共15分）第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案:B1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inalibrary.2.Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A.7：20.B.7：15.C.7：00.3-Whatarethetwospeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheirfriendJane.B.Aweekendtrip.C.Aradioprogramme.4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Catchatrain.B.Seethemanoff.C.Coshopping.5.Whydidthewomanapologize?A.Shemadealatedelivery.B.Shewenttothewrongplace.C.Shecouldn'ttakethecakeback.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话。毎段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WhoseCDisbroken?A.Kathy's.B.Mum's.C.Jack's.7.Whatdoestheboypromisetodoforthegirl?A.BuyheranewCD.B.Dosomecleaning.C.Giveher10dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.9.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whyisthemanattheshop?A.Toorderacameraforhiswife.B.Tohaveacamerarepaired.C.Togetacamerachanged.11.Whatcolourdoesthemanwant?A.Pink.B.Black.C.Orange12.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Makeaphonecall.B.waituntilfurthernotice.C.Comeagainthenextday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatwouldJceprobablydoduringtheThanksgivingholiday?A.Gotoaplay.B.Stayathome.C.VisitKingston.14.WhatisArielgoingtodoinToronto?A.Attendaparty.B.Meetheraunt.C.Seeacarshow.15.WhyisArielinahurrytoleave?A.TocallupBetty.B.TobuysomeDVDs.C.TopickupDaniel.16.WhatmightbetherelationshipbetweeA.Classmates.B.Fellowworkers.C.Guideandtourist.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredoesThomasManningwork?A.IntheGuinnessCompany.B.Ataradiostation.C.Inamuseum.18.Wheredidtheideaofabookofrecordscomefrom?A.Abird-shootingtrip.B.AvisittoEurope.C.Atelevisiontalkshow.19.WhendidSirHugh'sfirstbookofrecordsappear?A.In1875.B.In1950.C.In1955.20.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtotalkaboutnext?A.Morerecordsofunusualfacts.B.Thefounderofthecompany.C.Theoldestpersonintheworld.1-10CABCACBBCC11-15ABBACBAACA第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空21.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?一.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don’tmentionitB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.ForgetitD.Itdepends【考点】交际用语—征求意见或看法【答案】D【解析】根据题中的语境，特别是答语的后半部分“Iftimepermits”，可知“看情况决定”选择故选择A项“Itdepends”，表示同意，其它选项不合题意。本题比较容易。【难度一般22.一Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?—$4,000,orlikethat.A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing【考点】本题考查不定代词用法【答案】C【解析】somethinglikethat意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：Shecalledatsomethingafterteno’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。Ittastessomethinglikemelon.这吃起来有点像甜瓜。Theypaysixpoundsanhour.Somethinglikethat.他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。【难度】中等23.Theairqualityinthecity,________isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.thatB.itC.asD.what【考点】本题考查定语从句的引导词【答案】C【解析】本句难点是把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了，把句子转换成isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首指的是下文所提到的一句话用as引导“正如在所写的那样”。【难度】一般24.一Whendidthecomputercrash?一Thismorning,whileIthereadingmaterialsdownloadedfromsomewebsites.A.havesortedB.wassortingC.amsortingD.hadsorted【考点】本题考查时态的用法【答案】B【解析】首先根据时间状语thismorning知道是发生过的事情，去除A、C两项，然后过去完成时的使用前提是有动作的先后顺序，然而本句指的是“今天早晨我正把从网上下载的阅读材料分类时电脑坏的。”指的是过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，B项正确。【难度】一般25.一Whydoyouchoosetoworkinaninternationaltravelagency?一Well,youknow,Englishismy.Soitismybestchoice.A.strengthB.talentC.abilityD.'skill【考点】本题考查名词辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句的进一步解释“Soitismybestchoice”“这是我最好的选择”可知本空指的的是“英语是我的强项”，strength意为“优势，强项”与weakness是反义词。【难度】中等【举一反三】【2012届•牡丹江一中高三上学期期中考试】Toplaybetter,alltheplayershavetoknowtheir___________andweaknesses.A.techniquesB.strengthsC.benefitsD.values【答案】Bstrengthsandweaknesses“优势和劣势”是固定搭配，直接选择B项。27.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldberespected.A.especiallyB.equallyC.naturally.D.normally【考点】本题考查副词辨析【答案】B【解析】根据句意：无论是官员还是公共汽车司机，都应该平等的被尊敬，所以选择B项equally“平等地，公平地”；especially“尤其地”；naturally“自然地”；normally“正常地”，只有B项符合题意。【难度】一般28.ChinarecentlytighteneditswaterscontrolsneartheHuangyanIslandtopreventChinesefishingboatsfromintheSouthChinaSea.A.attackingB.havingattackedC.beingattackedD.havingbeenattacked【考点】本题考查固定词组搭配【答案】C【解析】preventsbfromdoingsth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishingboats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。【难度】一般29.Youhadbetter________sometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.A.setasideB.takeupC.putawayD.giveout【考点】考查动词短语辨析【答案】A【解析】根据后半句sothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic可知上半句应该是建议对方要多留出时间进行运动，setaside“留出，拨出”；takeup“占据，从事“；putaway“收拾好”giveout“发出，分发”，根据句意只能选择A项。【难度】中等30.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties_________getsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.since【考点】考查从句的连词【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知“除非有来自欧洲联盟的更多的经济支持，否则希腊政府很难克服目前的困难”，只能选择unless“除非”才能使句意完整。考查状语从句的连词题事实上非常简单，只要找到句中的关键词，然后从句意上去排除就行了，本题关键词是hard和morefinancialsupport。【难度】中等31.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe________moreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.w