柱状图BarChart•柱状图•写法:•把相同属性的柱子顶端连起来•(1)趋势特征:线状图•(2)数据对比:饼状图•ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.柱状图——线状图•四线图•分类•增长的car•减少的bus•波动的traintubeTrain,20%Car,5%Tube,30%Bus,40%TrainCarTubeBusTrain,28%Car,22%Tube,21%Bus,27%TrainCarTubeBus1960Train,21%Car,38%Tube,25%Bus,15%TrainCarTubeBus19802000P1•ThegraphbelowshowsthedifferentmodesoftransportusedtotraveltoandfromworkinoneEuropeancityin1960,1980and2000.题目•Thebargraphshowsthechangingpatternsincommutingbytrain,car,tubeorbusforcommutersinoneEuropeancityintheyears1960,1980and2000.P2•Thenumberofpeopleusingtrainsatfirstrosefromjustunder20%in1960toabout26%in1980,butthenfellbacktoabout23%in2000.P3•Useofthetubewasrelativelystable,fallingfromaround27%ofcommutersin1960to22%in1980,butclimbingbacktoreach25%by2000.P4•Ontheotherhand,theuseofcarsincreasedsteadilyfromjustover5%in1960to23%in1980,reachingalmost40%by2000,whereasthepopularityofbuseshasdeclinedsince1960,fallingfromjustunder35%in1960to27%in1980andonly15%in2000.P5•Thegraphindicatesthegrowinguseofcarsforcommutingtoworkbetween1960-2000,andthecontinueddeclineinthepopularityofbusesfrombeingthemostpopularmodeoftransportin1960totheleastpopularin2000.剑4P78•Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.分组法•低学历(skilledvocationaldiploma)女低于男•中学历(undergraduatediploma,Bachelor’sdegree)女高于男,而且Bachelor’sdegree的两者数值基本相等。•高学历(postgraduatediploma,master’sdegree)女低于男P1•Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.题目•Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.P2•Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferencesintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.不同点•Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.•Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas(70%)andlesswomenreacheddegreelevel(55%).P3•Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterparts(70%and30%,respectively),andalsoconstituted60%ofMaster’sgraduates.•counterpart同类P4•Thuswecanseethatmorementhanwomenholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.不同点,趋势•ThegenderdifferenceissmallestatthelevelofBachelor’sdegree,however.