Lecture-5-Exposition-1

LOGOLecture6Exposition----WelcometomyClassAdvertisement广告Digest文摘Directions说明书TechnicalManual机器说明书SynopsisofaFilm电影说明书DramaPlot剧情介绍ReviewofWork作品介绍Forms表格AppraisalofaProduct检验证书Abstract摘要Preface序言Notes注释Guide范例Treaty条约EntryinaDictionary条目Almanac08.12HowtoimproveStudents’MentalHealth1.大学生心理健康很重要2.为此，学校可以……3.我们自己应该……07.12TheDigitalAge1.如今数字化产品越来越多，如……2.使用数字化产品对人们学习工作的影响05.6OnPiracy1.目前盗版现象比较严重2.造成这种现象的原因及危害3.我们应该怎样做03.12ReduceWasteonCampus1.目前有些校园内浪费现象严重2.浪费的危害3.从我做起，杜绝浪费2003.1ItPaystoBeHonest1.最近社会上出现了一些不诚实的现象。2诚实利人利己；怎样做到诚实。2002.6StudentUseofComputers1.下图所是为1990、1995、2000年某高校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化；2.请说明发生这些变化的原因；3.你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。“Iunderstand.”DefinitionExpositionmeansexpanding扩展orexplaining.Anexpositorypaperexplainsorexploressomething.Theprocessofmakingamaching;Thecausesofaphenomenon;Theplanningofaproject;ThesolutionofaproblemDifferencefromothertypesofwritingDescription:appearance&feelingNarration:events&experienceExposition:Processes&relationships(how)UniqueFeaturesmayClarityFluencyLogicHowtoachieveclarity?1.limitthesubjectorscopeofdiscussion;2.prepareenoughdetailsorexamples;3.presentthefactsandviewsinproperorder;4.payattentiontotheaccuracyandclarityofwordsandsentences;5.maketheexpositioninterestingormoving.）Nounornounphrases:TheTwo-dayWeekend,Plastics,Bicycle—AnImportantMeansofTransportationinChina,AdvantageofJobInterview2）Coordination：theoutlinewasalwaysjunctedby“and”TheComputerandOurLife,Knowledgeandwisdom,MotorcyclesandCityTraffic3）Non-predicateverb：HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview,HowtobecomeabetterstudentGettingtoKnowtheWorldOutsidetheCampus4）AcompletesentenceHowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation?WhatWouldHappenIfThereWereNoPower,TheWorldIsGettingSmallerandSmallerCompanyLogo(usually3paragraphs)atopicsentencedevelopingsentencesaconcludingsentenceBackgroundInformationThesisStatementRestatementand/orSummaryStructureIntroductionBodyConclusion说明文通常分为三部分：第一部分点名要说明的事物；第二部分则使用例证、定义、分类、比较、因果关系等方法对事物进行说明，是说明文的核心部分；最后，通常用一句话或一段文字简短总结要点，例如：Automobileshavebeenplayinganimportantroleinthedailyactivitiesofhumansociety.Forexample,industryneedsthemfortransportingproducts,whileagriculturedependsonthemforfarmsupplies.Inaddition,automobilesareusedeverydaytocarrypeopletoandfromwork.Atweekends,automobilescantakefamiliesontours.Lifewithoutcars?Itisunthinkable.WritingMethodforExposition:description,sequence,comparison,cause&effect,problem&solution–Theauthorlistscharacteristics,features,andexamplestodescribeasubject.BatsHavewingsTheyflyeatinsects–Theauthorlistsitemsoreventsinnumericalorchronologicalorder.Cluewordsincludefirst,second,third,next,thenandfinally.Olympicsbeganin276B.C.Olympicsendedin394A.D.ModernOlympicsbeganin1896Almost300malescompetedinthe1896Olympics–Theauthorexplainshowtwoormorethingsarealikeordifferent.Cluewordsincludedifferent,incontrast,alike,sameas,orontheotherhand.SummerandWinterseasons–sunshinessportsareplayednosnowwarmertemperaturesflowersbabyanimalsEaster&4thofJulysnowcoldertemperaturesnoflowersbloomingbearshibernateChristmas&NewYearsAdvertisingreachespeoplethroughvariedformsofmasscommunication.Thesemediaincludenewspapers,magazines,television,radioandoutdoorsigns.Advertisersbuyspaceinnewspaperandmagazinetopublishtheirads.Theybuytimeontelevisionandradiotobroadcasttheircommercials.waysofadvertising