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2015～2011年各省市高考题考点一记叙文Cloze1(2015·新课标全国Ⅰ)话题词数难度建议时间善举的力量254★★16分钟MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway，wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid，“1myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore，a2likethisisnotnormal.My10－year－oldnoticedhimandmadea3onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand4inthecoldwind.Inthestore，Iaskedeachofmykidsto5somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould6.Theygotapples，asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17－year－oldsuggestedgivinghima7.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere8oncashourselves，but...well，sometimes9fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis10whatweneedtodo！Allthekids11somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof12，helitupandthankeduswith13eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard，sayinghecoulduseitfor14hisfamilymightneed，heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful15forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan16！Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso17ifIhadsimplysaid，“No，wereallydon'thave18togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin19，italsogavemykidsthe20tasteofhelpingothers.It'llgoalongwaywiththem.【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。周末的时候作者和孩子们去超市的路上遇到了一个站在寒风中寻求帮助的人，他引导孩子们奉献爱心，快乐自己。通过这次经历，作者诠释了“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”的真谛。1.A.LostB.ChangedC.QuitD.Finished解析考查语境中动词的辨析。联系下文内容及“Familytofeed.”可知这个人失业了，还要养活家人。故答案为A。答案A2.A.conditionB.placeC.sightD.show解析考查语境中名词的辨析。那人手里拿着一张写有“失去工作，供养家人”的纸，站在冷风中。这种情景在超市外面并不常见。condition条件；place地方；sight情景，景象；show展示。显然唯有C项符合题意。答案C3.A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call解析考查语境中名词的辨析。十岁的儿子看到这个站在冷风中的求助者十分感慨，发表评论(comment)。suggestion建议；decision决定；call电话；均不合句意。答案B4.A.outsideB.proudlyC.byD.angrily解析考查语境中副词的辨析。由“inthecoldwind”所提供的信息可以判断此人是站在超市外面的。答案A5.A.drawB.sayC.arrangeD.pick解析考查语境中动词的辨析。根据下文所述可知，我让孩子们挑选(pick)某种他们认为这位朋友喜欢(appreciate)的东西。draw绘画；say说出；arrange安排。均与语境不符。答案D6.A.orderB.supplyC.appreciateD.discover解析考查语境中动词的辨析。见上一小题解析。order命令，订购；supply供应；discover发现。均不符合语境。答案C7.A.dollarB.jobC.hotmealD.giftcard解析考查语境中名词的辨析。下一段“WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard...”一句已有暗示。答案D8.A.easyB.lowC.softD.loose解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据前面“Ithoughtaboutit.”以及接下来的“but...well...”可知，我们的现金也不多了。easy容易；low(数量等)不足的；soft柔软的；loose松散的。B项显然符合句意。答案B9.A.givingB.savingC.spendingD.begging解析考查语境中动词的辨析。由全文内容不难看出，作者和孩子们的举动是将财物赠与需要帮助的人。故答案为A。答案A10.A.yetB.evenC.stillD.just解析考查语境中副词的辨析。有时，从生活需用品中节省出来赠与别人恰恰是(just)我们需要做的。其余选项不符合语意逻辑。答案D11.A.declaredB.sharedC.ignoredD.expected解析考查语境中动词的辨析。为了省出钱来去帮助别人，孩子们纷纷宣布自己这周可以舍弃不用的东西。declare公布，宣布；share分享，分担；ignore忽视，不理睬；expect期待。由句意可知答案为A。答案A12.A.toysB.medicineC.foodD.clothes解析考查语境中名词的辨析。联系上文“Theygotapples，asandwich，andabottleofjuice.”一句可知，我们将这些食品递给这个人。故答案为C。答案C13.A.sleepyB.wateryC.curiousD.sharp解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。根据本段结尾一句中的“...heburstintotears.”可知，这个人眼含泪水向我们表示感谢。sleepy困倦的；watery含水的；curious好奇的；sharp锐利的。由语境可知B项为正确答案。答案B14.A.whoeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever解析考查语境中代词的辨析。由句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句。从句谓语动词need之后缺少宾语，故可将D项排除。再结合句意“我告诉他可以用这张卡为家人购买生活必需品”可知答案非B莫属。答案B15.A.experienceB.exampleC.messageD.adventure解析考查语境中名词的辨析。由前文所述可知，这是一次非常棒的经历，给了孩子们莫大的鼓舞。experience经历；example例子；message口信；adventure冒险。显然答案为A。答案A16.A.relyonB.respectC.learnfromD.help解析考查语境中短语动词的辨析。帮助别人，快乐自己。接连几天，孩子们都在寻找需要帮助的人。显然，D项意思与语境相吻合。答案D17.A.suddenlyB.vividlyC.differentlyD.perfectly解析考查语境中副词的辨析。句意：如果我当时告诉孩子们没有钱去帮助更多的人，事情可能会完全不同，他们可能就不会有这样的举动。suddenly突然；vividly生动地；differently不同地；perfectly完美地。由句意可知C项为正确答案。答案C18.A.timeB.powerC.patienceD.money解析考查语境中名词的辨析。见上一小题解析。答案D19.A.fearB.loveC.needD.memory解析考查语境中名词的辨析。综合前文所叙述的经历可知，我和孩子们帮助了一位处于困境中的人。inneed的意思是“患难；急需；处于困境中”。答案C20.A.strongB.sweetC.strangeD.simple解析考查语境中形容词的辨析。纵观全文，作者与孩子们的这一善举让他们品尝到了帮助别人的甜蜜，正所谓“赠人玫瑰，手留余香”。故答案为B。答案BCloze2(2015·北京)话题词数难度建议时间一份温暖的礼物430★★★18分钟AWelcomeGiftDarioandhismotherlovedtheirnewapartment.Thelivingroomwaslargeenoughfortheirpiano.Thatnight,thetwoofthem1sidebysideatthepiano.Theyplayedjazzmusictocelebratetheirnewhome.Theloud2filledtheroomandmadethemfeelveryhappy.Thenextmorning,3，theirhappinessdisappeared.Someonehadlefta4undertheirdoorduringthenight.Oneoftheirneighborshadwrittentocomplain(抱怨)aboutthesoundofthepiano.Dario'smotheraskedthebuildingsuperintendent(管理员)ifheknewanythingaboutit.Buthesaidthattheywereall5peopleandhecouldn'timagineanyofthemhaddonethat.Laterthatmorning,Dariosuggestedthattheywritealettertotheir6andapologizefortheirplaying.“Maybewecouldgoand7everyoneinperson，”hismothersaid.“Whatifweinvitedthemtocomeherefora8instead？”Darioasked.Theybothlovedthe9.Overthenextfewdays,theysentoutinvitationsandprepareddesserts10theirguests.Theydecoratedtheapartmentwithstreamers(彩带)andprettylights.Finally,thedayoftheparty11.Someguestsbroughtpresents.Othersbroughtflowers.Someevenbroughtdessertsto12.Onewoman,Mrs.Gilbert,13Dario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.“Iheardyouplayingtheothernight，”shesaid，“Thesoundswokemeoutofbed.I14thatyoumightplaylikethiseverynight.SoIwroteashortnote.Ihopeyoudon'tthinkIdislikedtheplaying.”Dario'smothersmiledatMrs.Gilbert.“Ithinkmaybewe15youanapology，”shesaid.“Ididn't16howlateitwaswhenwewereplaying.Maybeweshouldplaysomequietermusicatnight.”“Youplay,youplay！”Mrs.Gilbertsaid.“Ilikewhatyouplay!Justnotsoloudatnight.”Shepointedtothebookshehadgiventhem.“Thesesongsarenotsuch17music.”“Thesesongsareb