小学英语句型转换总结及练习

1小学英语句型转换总结及练习（五，六年级适用）2018.10.16PART1肯定句变否定句肯定句变否定句遵循以下规律：1.含有be的肯定句，在be后面加not。(be包括am,is,are,was,were)注意以下be+not的缩写形式isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’twasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’teg:Mikeisastudent.(变成否定句)Mikeisn’tastudent.2.含有实意动词的肯定句，在实意动词前加don't或者doesn’t。（注意：does一出现，动词变原型）doesn’t用于第三人称单数，don't用于除第三人称单数外的其他人称。eg:Billlikesbananas.(变成否定句)Billdoesn’tlikebananas.3.含有情态动词的肯定句，在情态动词后+not。小学阶段的情态动词有can,may,will,should(应该)注意may没有缩写形式，cannot=can’twillnot=won’tshouldnot=shouldn’teg:Mysistercancleantheclassroom.(变成否定句)Mysistercan’tcleantheclassroom.练习:1.DavidwatchesTVeveryevening.（改为否定句）2.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改为否定句）3.Hecanplaythepiano.（改为否定句）4.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句）PART2一般疑问句肯定句变一般疑问句遵循以下规律：1．含有be的肯定句，把be提前大写，后面照抄加问号。（注意人称变化）2eg.Thisismytoycar.（改为一般疑问句）Isthisyourtoycar?2．含有实意动词的肯定句，借助于助动词Do，Does，Did放在句首。（注意人称变化，Does和Did一出现，动词变原型）eg.JackspeaksEnglishverywell.（改为一般疑问句）DoesJackspeakEnglishverywell?3．含有情态动词的肯定句，把情态动词提前大写，后面照抄加问号。（注意人称变化）eg.Hecanplaybasketball.（改为一般疑问句）Canheplaybasketball?练习：按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否定句）1.Iamastudent.→A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.→A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.→A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.→A:B:5.Jimisatschool.→A:B:6.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:B:7.Iknowhisname.→A:B:8.Pleaselookafteryourcat.→A:B:9.Thereissomemoneyonthetable.→A:B:10.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:B:311.Youcangotohavealook.→A:B:12.Comehere,please.→A:B:PART3对划线部分提问what--------------------------什么，提问内容whatcolour--------------------什么颜色whatday-----------------------星期几who------------------------------谁,对人提问MissLi,mymotherwhose+名词--------谁的，对名词所有格和物主代词提问，如Lily’s,mine,hiswhere----------------------------哪里，对地点提问如atschoolwhen-----------------------------什么时间，对段时间提问,如inthemorningwhattime---------------------------对点时间提问，如athalfpastfivehow-----------------------怎样，对方式和感觉如何提问，如fine,bybus,walkhowmany+名词复数---------多少,对数量提问，如twenty,fivehowmuch----------------------多少，对价格提问howold------------------------多少岁howoften-----------------------提问频率（always,often,sometimes,never）which+名词-------------------哪一个,对形容词提问，如Ilikethebigball.Why-----------------------------为什么对划线部分提问的句型，按照以下步骤：（注意人称和时态的变化）1.根据划线的词语选用特殊疑问词，放在句首。（看划线部分是句子的什么成分，是表示颜色呢？数量呢？年龄呢？还是时间呢……）2.然后原句剩下的句子变成一般疑问句,句末加问号（一定不要忘了问号）。eg.Thechildrenareflyingkitesinthepark.（对画线部分提问）Wherearethechildrenflyingkites?eg.Therearetenbooksinthebag.（对画线部分提问）Howmanybooksarethereinthebag?eg.Sheisanurse.（对画线部分提问）Whatisshe?4练习：（对划线部分提问）1.IliketoreadEnglish._________________________________________?5.Igotoschoolonfoot._________________________________________?6.HelikesEnglish._________________________________________?7.Hisfathergoestoworkbybus._________________________________________?8.Heiscryingunderthetree._________________________________________?4.Theyareinthezoo.______________________________________6.Wecleanthefloorthismorning._______________________________7.WehadaEnglishclassyesterday._______________________________8.Themaninblueismyuncle._________________________________9.SuYanglivesinanewhouse._______________________________________10.WeplaybasketballonSundays._______________________________________11.Iputthreebooksonmyhead._____________________________________小学句型转换题型汇总练习1.Thegirlissingingintheclassroom.(改为否定句）(改为一般疑问句)__________________________________________________________________________2.Theyarelookingforbag.(对画线部分提问）___________________________________3.Iamridingmybikenow.(同上）_____________________________________4.Therearetwelvestudensoverthere.(同上）___________________________________5.IcanspeakEnglish.(改为一般疑问句）_____________________________________6.Iamwritingnow.(同上）_____________________________________7.Ihaveadeskandachair.(用He做主语改写句子)____________________________8.Sheisbuyingsomefoodinthesupermarket.（改为否定句）_____________________________________9.Iamill.（对画线部分提问）_____________________________________10.Doesshelikegrowingflowers?（给予否定回答）________________________________11.Iwillmakemodelplanes(做飞机模型)withmyclassmatesonSunday.(对画线部分提问）____________________________________12.Thegirldancesbeautifully.（改为感叹句）____________________________________513.Thewaiterandthewaitressplaytabletenniseveryday.(改为否定句)___________________________________14.Theboyisstandingontheman'sshoulders.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________15.It'steno'clock.(对画线部分提问）____________________________填空练习1、A:_______istheboyinblue?B:He’sMike.2、A:_______penisit?B:It’smine.3、A:_______isthediary?B:It’sunderthechair.4、A:_______istheChirstmasDay?B:It’sonthe25thofDecember.将下列句子改成一般疑问句：并做肯定回答和否定回答.1.Itisalovelydog.__________________________Yes,___________No,____________2.TheyareLily’scousins.___________________________________Yes,___________No,____________3.Weareclassmates.______________________________________Yes,___________No,____________4.Therearemanystarsinthesky.____________________________Yes,___________No,____________5.Ilovemyparents._______________________________________Yes,___________No,____________6.Iplaycomputergameseverynight._________________________Yes,___________No,____________7..Weliketoclimbthemountain.____________