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二、高考必须掌握的3类写作技巧1.高考应用文写作高分技巧类型一邀请信(2019·全国卷Ⅲ改编)假如你是李华,你校将举办音乐节。请写封邮件邀请你的朋友Allen参加,内容包括:1.时间;2.活动安排;3.欢迎他表演节目。注意:1.词数80左右2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。练考场审题Step1:精准审题谋篇布局人称I(LiHua),You(Allen)时态一般现在时,一般将来时段落布局开头点题:点明写作目的,并表达问候主题段落:此次活动的内容和目的,并希望Allen表演节目结尾:再一次真诚邀请Step2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词:aimat,enrich,promote,beinvolvedin,issuethecertificate,highlight,confirm(2)佳句:①Aimingtoenrichthestudents’schoollifeandpromoteourChinesetraditionalculture,thefestivalisscheduledfromMondaytoFridaynextweekintheauditorium,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized,suchasNationalCostumeShow,ChineseTraditionalInstrumentdisplayandClassicalChinesePlaysPerforming,andsoon.②Iamconfidentthatyourpresenceandparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightofthefestival.Step3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:音乐节安排在下周的周一到周五,在礼堂举行。一般表达:ThefestivalisscheduledfromMondaytoFridaynextweekintheauditorium.词汇或句式升级:(分词作状语以及定语从句)旨在丰富学生的学校生活,促进传统文化,我们将举办音乐节,节日安排在下周一到周五的礼堂举行,届时将组织各种各样的活动。Aimingtoenrichthestudents’schoollifeandpromoteourChinesetraditionalculture,thefestivalisscheduledfromMondaytoFridaynextweekintheauditorium,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized.要点2:音乐节的末尾,我们希望您能表演节目,并为获奖者颁发证书。一般表达:Attheendofthefestival,we’dlikeyoutobeinvolvedintheperformanceaswellasissuethecertificatestothewinners.升级表达:音乐节的末尾,我们希望您能表演节目,并为获奖者颁发证书。相信您的到场和参与将会成为音乐节最精彩的部分。Attheendofthefestival,we’dlikeyoutobeinvolvedintheperformanceaswellasissuethecertificatestothewinners.Iamconfidentthatyourpresenceandparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightofthefestival.Step4:衔接过渡斐然成篇DearAllen,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtoinviteyoutojoinusintheMusicFestivaltobeheldinourschool.Ifeelhonoredifyouarepresent.Aimingtoenrichthestudents’schoollifeandpromoteourChinesetraditionalculture,thefestivalisscheduledfromMondaytoFridaynextweekintheauditorium,duringwhichtimeavarietyofactivitieswillbeorganized,suchasNationalCostumeShow,ChineseTraditionalInstrumentdisplayandClassicalChinesePlaysPerforming,andsoon.Attheendofthefestival,we’dlikeyoutobeinvolvedintheperformanceaswellasissuethecertificatestothewinners.Iamconfidentthatyourpresenceandparticipationwillbeamongthehighlightofthefestival.Wouldyoupleaseconfirmyourparticipationatyourconvenience?Igenuinelyhopethatyoucansqueezesometimeforourfestivalandhavefunwithus.Yours,LiHua假定你是李华,想邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸(paper-cutting)艺术展。请给他写封邮件,内容包括:1.展览时间、地点;2.展览内容。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearHenryI’mLiHua,theleaderofthepaper-cuttingclubinourschool.LasttimeyoutoldmeyoulookedforwardtolearningmoreabouttraditionalChineseculture.NowI’mgladtotellyoutherewillbeaChinesepaper-cuttingexhibitionheldbyourschool.Isincerelyhopeyoucansetasidesometimefortheartfeast.Theexhibition,whosethemeis“beautyofChina”,willtakeplaceintheschoolhallfrom2to5ontheafternoonofJune21.Notonlywillourclub’sworksbedisplayed,butwealsohaveavaluablesetofpaper-cuttingcreatedbyafamousartistofthisfield.Besides,therewillbealotofusefulandinterestingactivities,fromwhichyoucanhaveaclearerpictureofChineseculture.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.I’msureitcanleaveawonderfulimpressiononyou!I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua类型二建议信(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括:1.到达时间;2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。练考场审题Step1:精准审题谋篇布局类型建议信人称第二人称(you)时态一般现在时要点①欢迎到中国做客,愿意提供建议②到访(朋友家)时间③餐桌礼仪Step2:头脑风暴字字珠玉(1)美词:thetimetoarrive,theappointedtime,thesuitablepresents,tablemanners.(2)佳句:IamverygladtohearthatyouwillcometoChinaforavisit.It’smypleasuretoofferyousomeadviceontheChinesecustomsaboutvisiting.Step3:斟酌词句妙笔生花要点1:得知你要来中国朋友家做客,真是太好了。一般表达:It’sgreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shome.→很高兴得知你将来中国朋友家做客,并且想了解有关访友的中国习俗。(增加细节)It’ssogreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shomeandwanttoknowtheChinesecustomaboutvisiting.→很荣幸可以与你分享我的经历和介绍相关的中国传统与风俗。(高级句型)ItisagreathonortosharemyexperienceandintroducetherelevantChinesecustomandtraditiontoyou.要点2:首先,到达时间要准时或稍微早一点。一般表达:Firstly,makesuretoarriveontime,orabitearlier.→根据中国传统,比约定时间早到5至10分钟比较好,准时到达也可以。(高级句型)AccordingtoChinesetradition,itisbettertoarrive5or10minutesearlierbeforetheappointedtimebutitisfineontime.要点3:希望你在中国玩得愉快.IhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayinChina.Step4:衔接过渡斐然成篇DearTerry,It’ssogreattohearyou’reinvitedtoaChinesefriend’shomeandwanttoknowsomethingaboutChinesecustoms.Firstly,accordingtoChinesetradition,itisbettertoarrive5or10minutesearlierbeforetheappointedtimebutitisfineontime.Ifyou’dliketobringagift,fruitisusuallyagoodchoice.Atthedinnertable,itisappropriatetowaitfortheelderlypeopleinthefamilytostarteating.Butiftheyinsistthatyoustartfirst,justgoahead.Sometimesthehostoffersguestsmorefoodthantheyneed.Inthatcase,it’sOKtoletthemknowyouarefull.IhopeyoucanenjoyyourstayinChina.Yours,LiHua假定你是李华,你所喜爱的GlobalMirror周报创刊五周年之际征集读者意见。请你依据以下内容给主编写封信,内容主要包括:1.说明你是该报的忠实读者;2.赞赏该报优点:兼顾国内外新闻,介绍名人成功故事;3.提出建议:刊登指导英语学习的文章。