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高考英语作文高分素材训练2.用心锤炼高级词汇,力求语言的生动美1.词汇华丽变身:替换常用简单词(1)动词变身简单词汇高级词汇say,believe,thinkfigure,holdtheviewthat,assumethat,Iamconvincedthatimprovepromote,enhance,strengthennevergiveupsticktoit,insistondoing,persistin,adheretoshouldbesupposedtodo,Itiswise/sensible/makessensetodo,nothingcouldbebetterthan...,It’sworthwhiletodo,deservedoing,finditrewardingandenjoyabletodo...likehaveapassionfor,befondof,fallinlovewith,haveanaffectionforcomeapproach,aroundthecorner,up-comingmakeenable,allowthankappreciate,begratefulto,conveymyheartfelthelpdosb.afavor,go/cometoone’said,withtheassistanceof,givesb.ahandusegainaccessto,beaccessibleto(2)形容词、副词、介词变身简单词汇高级词汇moreandmorepopularincreasinglypopularbigenormous,tremendousveryextremely,remarkably,overwhelmingly,pretty,perfectlyfamousaccomplished,haveahighreputation,distinguishedgoodamazing,unbelievable,incrediblebaddisgusting,awful,terribleimportantsignificant,vital,essential,fundamental,crucialallkindsofavarietyof,various,diverseaboutconcerning,relevant,related输入经典①Ontheonehand,toomuchpraisemightleadtochildren’slackofenthusiasmtoexplorenewthings,fortheyareafraidtheywon’tmeetparents’expectations.②Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whichwecanearnsteadilyfromtennispractice,includingpreventingusfromgettingshortsightedandkeepingphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourse.输出佳句①Thespecialdayallowspeopletoshowtheirloveandaffectionfor(对……表达爱和情感)theirfathers.②It’sadvisable/wise(是明智的)forpeopletousetheircell-phonesmoreappropriately/properly(更恰当地).③Withoutsufficientpreparation(没有充分准备),youcanhardlyexpecttoanswerallthequestionscorrectlyandobtainsatisfactorymarks,letalonebeadmittedintoadesirableuniversity(梦想的大学).④TracysaidshehadalreadyinformedSusanof(通知Susan)thechangeoftheappointment.⑤PeoplegenerallythoughtitimpossiblefortheChineseteamtowinthechampionshipintheRioOlympicGames,buttheyovercamemanyhurdles(克服许多障碍)andeventuallyworkedmiracles/wonders(最终成功).⑥DramaNightisscheduledto(预定)beheldontheeveningofnextFridayinthetheatrehall.⑦Additionally(此外),havingbeenawardedscholarshiptwiceinourschool,Ihaveexcellentacademicperformance(极好的学术成就).⑧Thisphenomenonhasbecomeaconcern/focus(成为焦点)wemustfacetodaybecauseofmanyseriousconsequences(许多严重后果)causedbyimproperuseofcell-phones.2.变化所用词的词性在作文中,可以通过改变一个词的词性,使文章富有变化,让阅卷者感受到考生对词汇各种用法的掌握水平和灵活运用的程度。常见的变化词性的策略有名词变动词、动词变名词、形容词变名词等。(1)名词变动词Peopleareconcernedaboutthegradualdisappearanceofthetraditionalvalues.→Peopleareconcernedbecausethetraditionalvaluesaregraduallydisappearing.传统价值观正在渐渐地消亡,这让人们很担忧。(2)动词变名词Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhecouldreallydanceverywell.→Afterwatchinghisperformance,Ifoundhimareallygooddancer.看了他的表演之后,我发现他跳舞跳得很棒。(3)形容词变名词IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhisbeingsokind.→IwrotealettertoTomtothankhimforhiskindness.我写信给汤姆对他的善良表示感谢。3.善用短语:富有变化,引人入胜汉语高级短语努力strugglefor=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor从事embarkon=setabout=goinfor在当代incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage大量的ahostof=agreatnumberof=alargeamountof更糟糕的是what’sworse=worsestill=tomakemattersworse遇见;偶遇meet=runinto=comeacross=meetwith=encounter依我看inmyopinion=asfarasI’mconcerned=frommypointofview除了……之外(还有)besides=inadditionto=apartfrom=aswellas=alongwith一方面,另一方面ononehand,ontheotherhand=foronething,foranotherthing高度评价thinkhighlyof=singhighpraisefor=thinkwellof把……考虑在内take...intoconsideration=take...intoaccount有资格的;有能力的;胜任的befitfor=beequalto=bequalifiedfor=becompetentin参加takepartin/participatein一些如何……的建议someadvice/tips/suggestionsonhowto...对……感到紧张feelnervous/anxiousabout克服紧张,缓解焦虑erase/overcome/getovernervousness/relieveanxiety树立信心,对自己有信心buildupconfidence/haveconfidenceinyourself/beconfidentaboutyourself对……有益的benefit=beofgreatbenefit=bebeneficialto对……有害的;对……有损害的harm=doharmto/dodamageto=beharmfulto接触到;有机会使用access=gain/haveaccessto=beaccessibleto对……(不)方便的beconvenient/inconvenientforsb.todo=bringconvenience/inconveniencetosb.对……有影响/作用haveaneffect/influence/impacton.../makeadifferencetosb.输入经典①Forexample,paper-cuttingandChineseknotsareallfeasiblemethodsofintroducingourculture,whicharealsomoreconvenienttoorganize.②ThereasonswhyIamqualifiedforthejobareasfollows.输出佳句①Frommypointofview(我认为),it’struethatcell-phonesbringuslotsofbenefitsandconvenience,butonlywhenthey’reusedmoreappropriately(恰当地)cantheyserveusbetter.②Allmyteachersandclassmatessinghighpraiseformyproficiency(高度赞扬我的熟练)inbothChineseandEnglish.③Takingallyourrequirementsintoaccount/consideration(考虑到你的全部要求),IfirmlybelieveI’mtherightpersonyou’relookingfor.④Asforaccommodation,IprefertolivewithalocalfamilybecauseIwanttoimprovemyEnglishandexperienceauthenticAmericanculturecloseup(近距离体验真实的美国文化).⑤Youareoptimisticaboutlifeandalwayshaveconfidence,whateverdifficultyyoumayencounter(遇见),whichhelpsyoustandoutamongtheclassmates.⑥Withtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards(随着人们生活水平的改善),cell-phonesarefloodingintoourlife.⑦Wearesorryforanyinconveniencethatwe’llbringtoyou(给您带来的不便).Thanksforyourunderstanding.⑧Nowadays,thesmartphoneshavefoundtheirwaytoeveryfamilyandareplayingaveryimportantroleinourlife.Theyarebeneficialtousinmanyways.However,theyalsodoharmtousmentallyandphys