初一英语动词分类及用法

1初一英语动词分类及用法动词(v.):一般情况下，按照作用和用途，英语动词可分为三类：be动词、情态动词，行为动词、助动词。be动词表示状态,情态动词表示说话人的情绪态度或看法，行为动词表示动作，助动词没有实际词意，只起语法作用。be动词:英语中的be动词也叫系动词，基本形式有am,is,are三种。其用法如下：我(I)用am，你(you)用are，is用于他(he)，她(she)，它(it)；单数名词用is，复数名词全用are.变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。练习：1.I________fromAustralia.2.She_______astudent.3.JaneandTom_________myfriends.4.Myparents_______verybusyeveryday.5.Where_________youfrom?6._________theyyournewfriends?7.Thegirl______Jack'ssister.8.Thedog_______tallandfat.9.Jack’sfriend______inClassOne.10.Where_____yourmother?She______athome.11.Whosedress______this?12.That______myredskirt.14.These_____buses.15.Sometea______intheglass.16.GaoShan'sshirt_______overthere.17.______DavidandHelenfromEngland?18.We____friends.19.Thetwocupsofmilk_____forme.20.Themanwithbigeyes_______ateacher.情态动词：情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能+动词原形,构成复合谓语，没有人称和数的变化。如：IcanspeakChinese.2.HecansingEnglishsongs.(2).常见的情态动词：can(could),may(might),shall(should),will(would).must,hadbetter,haveto,need,oughtto,dare(dared)---否定直接在后面加not如：Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。MayIhaveyourname?我能知道你的名字吗？练习：1.Thechildren___playfootballontheroad.A.can'tB.canC.mustn'tD.must22.----CanyouspeakJapanese?----No,I____.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.maynot()3.You'dbetter___latenexttime.A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'tbeD.don'tbe()4.You___askthatmanoverthere.Maybeheknowstheway.A.hadbetternottoB.hadnotbetterC.hadbetterD.hadbetternot()5.___youliketohaveanothertry?A.CouldB.WillC.WouldD.Do()6---Wouldyouliketogoboatingwithus?----Yes,___.A.I'dlikeB.IwantC.I'dliketoD.Ido7._________Icomein?8.I_________speakalittleFrench.9.Theredlight(灯)ison.We__________stop.10.I_________driveacar.11.Heisadancer.Hecan____________(dance)verywell.12.Wouldyouplease_______________(help)me13.Wouldyoulike______________(go)withme.14.Wehadbetter_______________________(notsing)inthelibrary.15.Theboyshouldn’t________________(draw)onthewall.助动词：本身无实意，只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用，起到辅助作用。常见的有do/does/did，后+V原。如：Ilikeit.--------Doyoulikeit?MichaellikesChineseFood.----DoesMichaellikeChinesefood?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.JaneandHelenlikemusic.----DoJandandHelenlikemusic?Yes,theydo./No,theydon't.练习：1：She________toseedocumentaries（记录片）.A、dowantB、don'twantC、doesn'twantD、notwant2：Lookatthatpictureonthewall.__________youlikeit?A、DoB、CanC、CouldD、Are3：He________likepears.A、doB、isC、doesn'tD、not4：—Doyouoftengotothecinema______Sunday?—No,we__________.A、on,don'tB、on,aren'tC、in,doD、in,don't35：－Canyouseealightonthetable?－Yes,________.A、IamB、I’mnotC、IcanD、Heisn’t6：—Doestheboywanttobeanactor?—________.A、Yes,heisB、No,hedoesC、Yes,hedoesD、No,heisn't7：_________hehaveanyapples?A、DoB、DoesC、IsD、Are8：She______wanttobeapolicewoman,becauseshethinksit’skindofdangerous.A、isn’tB、aren’tC、don’tD、doesn’t9：Why＿＿＿＿hehavebrownhair?A、doB、doesC、isD、has10：Whattime__________hegethomeeveryday?A、isB、doesC、doD、am11：What________youseeinthepicture?A、isB、areC、canD、have12：Jack_______likeflyingkites______throwingafrisby.A、don't,orB、doesn't,andC、don't,andD、doesn't,or13：A：________Jim________aball?B：No,he________.A、Do,have,don'tB、Does,has,doesn'tC、Is,have,isn'tD、Does,have,doesn't14：I________haveawatch.A、amnotB、doesC、don'tD、doesn't15：＿＿＿＿you＿＿＿＿agoodtimeonyourvacation?A、Did;haveB、Did;hadC、Were;haveD、Were;had16：Simonlikes_____football,buthedoesn’t_____itwell.A、play,playsB、toplay,playsC、plays,playingD、playing,play17：She＿＿＿＿havetowashthedishesnow.A、don'tB、notC、doesn'tD、can't18：—________Colin________Chinesehistory?—Yes,hedoes.A、Do;likeB、Does;likesC、Do;likesD、Does;like19：LiLei______lunchathome.A、hasn’tB、haven’tC、don’thaveD、doesn’thave20：－Whocleanedtheblackboardyesterday,Dick?－John＿＿＿.A、cleanedB、doesC、didD、is实意动词：即行为动词,表示动作的动词。实意动词分跟有宾语的及物动词和不跟宾语的不及物动词。它有时态及人称和数的变化。如：go,come,walk,ride,drive,watch,begin,listen,swim,play,talk,make,clean,dance,sing,borrow,use,keep,return,sit,write,draw,learn,study,put,look,sleep,move,miss,stop,hurt,lose,cross,turn,speed,enjoy,fall,forget,bring,wash,wish,blow,start,climb,rain,snow,remember,travel,hope,prepare,decide,arrive,stay,knock,shout如：1.He____________(live)inBeijingforseveraldayseveryyear.2.MsLin_____________(teach)Englishinourschool.常见的动词短语：看电视watchTV开始做某事begin/starttodosth.听…listentosth.和某人说话talktosb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.为某人制作…makesb.sth./makesth.forsb.把某物带给某人bringsth.tosb./bringsb.sth.学习做某事learntodosth.向某人借某物borrowsth.fromsb.4把…收拾起来putaway挂起来，粘贴putup踢足球/打篮球playsoccer/basketball弹吉他/弹钢琴playtheguitar/piano看着lookat照顾lookafter看起来像looklike喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.玩的开心enjoyoneself忘记/记得去做某事forget/remembertodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth希望(某人)做某事wish(sb.)todosth希望做某事hopetodosth.为…做准备prepareforsth.达到arrivein/at敲门knockon摔倒falldown阅读理解：Mrs.KingisanAmericandoctor.SheisnowinChina.Sheworksinachildren’shospital（儿童医院）inBeijing.SheisalsolearningChinesemedicine(中医)there.ShelikesChinesemedicineverymuch.Shelovesworkingforchildren.SheworkshardinthedayandreadsEnglishbookson(关于)Chinesemedicineatnight.ShelearnsChinesefromtheChinesedoctorsandherChinesefriends.NowshecanspeaksomeChinese.ShecanreadsomeChinesebooks,too.HerhusbandMr.Kingisateacher.HeteachesEngl