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AboutBasicTheoriesofTCM(中医基础理论的主要内容)1.ThebasictheoriesofTCMdealprimarilywithbasictheoreticalknowledgesuchasphysiology,pathology,andthetreatmentandpreventionofdisease.中医基础理论主要阐述人体的生理、病理及疾病的防治等基本理论知识。2.Itincludesyinandyang,thefiveelements,visceralmanifestations,qi,blood,bodyfluid,vitality,meridians,etiology,pathogenesis,andprinciplesofdiseasepreventionandtreatment.内容包括阴阳、五行、藏象、气血津液精神、经络、病因与发病、病机、防治原则等。Yin-YangandFiveElements（阴阳五行）1.ThesefallinthecategoryofancientChinesephilosophywithconceptofmaterialismanddialectics.阴阳五行本属中国古代哲学范畴，具有唯物主义和辩证法思想。2.Yin-YangandfiveelementswereintroducedinTCMtoelucidatethestructure,physiologyandpathologyofthebody,andguidetheclinicaldiagnosisandtreatment.中医运用阴阳学说来阐释人体的结构、生理和病理，并用以指导临床的诊断和治疗。ExplanationOfFiveElementsDoctrineinTCM（五行）1.Fiveelementsareindispensablematerialinhumanlifeinter-promotionandinter-restriction.五要素是人类生活中不可缺少的物质，相互促进、相互制约。2.inTCM—theycanexplainphysiologicalandpathologicalchangesinhumanbody.在中医概念中，它们可以解释人体的生理和病理变化。ExplanationOfYin-YangTheoryinTCM（阴阳学说）1.Thestructureofthebody(Zang-visceraandfu-viscera)体部结构(脏腑、腑)2.diagnosisofdisease—arelativeimbalancebetweenYinandYang(YinsyndromeorYangsyndrome)treatmentofdisease.--regulatingYinandYangtorestoreitsrelativebalance.阴阳相对失衡的疾病诊断（阴证、阳证）治疗疾病，调节阴阳恢复相对平衡VisceralManifestationTheory（藏象学说）1.Thistheorydealswiththephysiologicalfunctions,andpathologicalchangesoftheviscera,tissuesandorgansaswellastheirinterrelationship.研究人体各脏腑、组织器官的生理功能、病理变化及其相互关系。2.Italsodealwiththemutualrelationsbetweentheviscera,tissues,organsandtheexternalenvironment.以及脏腑、组织器官与外界环境相互关系的学说。3.ItisanimportantpartofTCM’stheoreticalsystemandservesasthetheoreticalbasisforclinicaldiagnosisandtreatment.是中医学理论体系的重要组成部分，也是指导临床各科进行辨证论治的理论基础。Qi,Blood,BodyFluidandVitality（气血津液精神）1.Theydealprimarilywiththegenerationandactionsofqi,blood,bodyfluidandvitalityaswellastheirinterrelationship.主要阐述气、血、津液、精神的生成、作用及其相互关系2.Ittellsusthattheyarenotonlytheproductsofzang-visceraandfu-visceraactivity,butalsothematerialbasisonwhichboththezang-visceraandthefu-viscerafunction.说明气、血、津液和精既是脏腑功能活动的产物，又是脏腑功能活动的物质基础。Explanation（解释）1.Qi—themostessentialsubstancemakinguptheworldandthateverythingintheuniversewasgeneratedbythemotionandchangeofQi;theessentialsubstanceconstitutingthebodyandmaintainingthelifeactivitiesofthebody.气-构成世界最基本的物质，宇宙万物都是由气的运动和变化产生的，是构成身体和维持身体生命活动的基本物质。2.Bodyfluid—abasicsubstanceconstitutingthebodyandplaysanimportantroleinmaintainingitsnormallifeactivities.Itincludeallnormalliquidinthebody,suchasgastricjuice,intestinaljuice,nasaldischarges,tears.体液是构成身体的一种基本物质，在维持其正常的生命活动中起着重要的作用。它包括体内的所有正常液体，如胃液、肠液、鼻分泌物、泪液。MeridianTheory（经络学说）1.Thistheorydealswiththephysiologyandpathologyofthemeridiansystemaswellastheinterrelationshipofviscera.研究人体经络系统的生理功能、病理变化及其与脏腑相互关系的学说。2.ItisanimportantpartofTCM’sbasictheories.是中医基础理论的重要组成部分。3.Themeridiansanditscollateralsformanorganicsystemwhichlinksuptheexterior,interior,upperandlowerpartsofthebody,connectstheviscera,tissuesandorgans,andcirculatesqiandblood.经络是人体沟通表里上下、联络脏腑组织器官、通行气血的一个有机体系。EtiologyandPathogenesis（病因与发病）1.Thepropertiesandcharacteristicsofalltypesofpathogenicfactorsaswellastheclinicalmanifestationsofresultingdiseasesareexplainedwithinthistheory.主要阐述各种致病因素的性质、特点及所致病证的临床表现，2.Ittellsusthatdiseaseoccursbecauseoftheimbalanceofinternalandexternalenvironmentofthebody.说明疾病的发生是由于人体内外环境失调所致。PathologicalMechanism（病机）1.Itelaboratesthegenerallawofpathologicalchanges,includingconceptsofprosperityanddeclineofpathogenicfactors.主要在于阐述病理变化的一般规律。2.Itincludesyinandyang,abnormalitiesofqi,bloodandbodyfluid,fiveendogenousevils,anddisturbanceofthevisceraandmeridians.包括邪正盛衰、阴阳失调、气血津液失常、内生五邪、脏腑经络功能失常等方面。PrinciplesofTreatmentandPrevention（防治原则）1.Itdiscussesthebasicprinciplesoftreatmentandpreventionofdiseases.防病和治病的基本法则。2.ThepreventionprincipleisgiventoppriorityinTCMbyupholdingthatpreventioncomesfirst.中医学强调预防为主，主张“治未病”3.Itisofgreatsignificanceincontrollingtheonsetanddevelopmentofillnesses.对控制疾病的发生与发展具有重要意义4.Thetreatmentprincipleincorporatesaphilosophyoffindingandtreatingtherootcauseofanillness,increasingitsownpowerofhealingtoresistanddispelpathogenicfactors,andadjustingyinandyangtomaintaintheirbalance.治疗法则主要包括治病求本、扶正祛邪、调整阴阳等内容。Chinesemedicine（中医）1.TraditionalformsofmedicinehavebeenusedinChinasincethe3rdCentury.Chinesemedicineisveryholisticandismainlyfocusedonthebalanceof“YinandYang,”aswellasofbodyandmind.Chinesemedicinemainlyconsistsofnaturalandherbalremedies,aswellasbody/mindtechniques.第三世纪以来，我国开始使用传统的医学形式，中医重视整体性，主要集中在“阴阳平衡”以及身心平衡上，中药主要由天然和中草药以及身心治疗组成。TraditionalMedicine（传统医学）1.Practitionersbelievethateverypersonhasalifeforceknownas“Qi.”从业者认为每个人都有一种被称为“气”的生命力量。2.Thepurposeofmedicineistoestablishabalanceofthebody’sQi.医学的目的是建立身体的气平衡。3.ThefirstuseofChineseMedicinedatesbackto200B.C.中医的首次使用可追溯到公元前200年。4.TheformsofChineseMedicineinclude:Acupuncture/Pressure,Moxibustion,Herbalremedies,NutritionalBalance,Massage,Qi-Gong,TaiChiandMeditation.中医的形式有：针灸、艾灸、中草药、营养平衡、按摩、气功、太极和冥想。TheessentialCharacteristicsofTCMisHolisticview(theconceptofwholism)andTreatmentbasedonsyndromedifferen