关系副词介词+关系代词

燕赵好教育联盟1.Icomefromafamilywhichiscalledtheattributiveclause(定语从句);2.Ihaveaneldersisterwhosenameistherelativepronoun（关系代词）；4.Infact,wehavemetbefore.DoyourememberNelsonMandela?3.Sometimes，whenmyfamilyneedssomeonetorepresenttheantecedent(先行词)toexpresstime（时间）,place（地点）orreason（原因）,Iwillbechosen；Guess:WhoamI?燕赵好教育联盟NelsonMandela燕赵好教育联盟Iamtherelativeadverb关系副词ThetimewhenIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficulttimeofmylife.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometersaway.Toearnmyliving,IfoundajobinJohannesburg.ThiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.ThatwasthereasonwhyIturnedtoNelsonMandelaforhelp.Readthepassageandpickmeout.whenwherewhenwhy燕赵好教育联盟Let’sexploretheworldoftherelativeadverb.燕赵好教育联盟when1.DISCOVERYwhere2.why3.关系副词燕赵好教育联盟Ihaven’tseenhimsincetheyearwhenhewentabroad定语从句从__________那年，我就没见过他。他出国的whenhewentabroad.先行词关系副词=intheyear=inwhich在定语从句中充当时间状语关系副词when燕赵好教育联盟TomorrowIwillgotothetownwhereIwasborn.明天我要去___________那个小镇。我出生的whereIwasborn.定语从句先行词关系副词=inthetown=inwhich在定语从句中充当地点状语关系副词where燕赵好教育联盟Ireallydon’tknowthereasonwhyhewaslateagain.我真的不知道_________________原因。他再次迟到的whyhewaslateagain.定语从句先行词关系副词=forthereason=forwhich在定语从句中充当原因状语关系副词why燕赵好教育联盟Discovery1.When=____________________,在从句中作___________。at/on/during+which时间状语。1.Istillrememberthedays______westudiedtogether.2.July1stistheday______wemet.whenwhenpractice2.Where=__________________，在从句中作__________。at/in+which地点状语3.Why=__________________，在从句中作__________。forwhich原因状语•Ilostmywalletintherestaurant________Ihadlunch.•Iwanttoliveinaplace_______thereisnothiefatall.wherewhereThereason_______Idon’tlikethatrestaurantisthatIoncelostsomethingthere.why燕赵好教育联盟10group1GameTime(onegrouponetask)group2group3group4group5group6燕赵好教育联盟中华民族到了最危险的时候，每个人被迫发出最后的吼声。起来！起来！！起来！！！Thenation(民族)hasreachedsuchapointwhereeveryoneisuttering:Arise!Arise!Arise!(发出)译：apoint精“译”求精注意！point是抽象地点名词，关系副词用where意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。；类似的还有situation，stage，condition和case等燕赵好教育联盟Correction（有错就改）We’regoingtovisittheschoolwhereyourbrotherworksthere.注意！where在从句中作地点状语，去掉there。关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中作成分，避免重复\燕赵好教育联盟Enjoythelines（赏歌词，学语法）Idon’tknowthereason_____youareleaving.Idon’tknowthetime______youarehere.Idon’tforgettheriver_________youoftenswimandthevalley________youoftenwalk.whywhenwherewhereRedRiverValley燕赵好教育联盟1.I’llneverforgetthedaywhenIcamehere.定语从句whenIcamehere.先行词关系副词=onwhichAnalysis（句子分析）燕赵好教育联盟Findthedifferences(找不同)•ThisisthevillagewhereIstayedlastyear.•ThisisthevillagewhichIvisitedlastyear.注意！关系代词or关系副词？——看成分（主宾定用关代；状语用关副）Vi.Vt.燕赵好教育联盟Makeasentence组词造句adayisAprilFool’sDaywhenpeopleplayjokesonfriends____________________________________________________.燕赵好教育联盟when1.DISCOVERYwhere2.why3.关系副词表时间，在从句中作时间状语表地点，在从句中作地点状语表原因，在从句中作原因状语介词+关系代词燕赵好教育联盟介词+关系代词Themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.Thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.toin关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时,从句中的介词常常可以提到关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。Discovery燕赵好教育联盟Groupwork1.Learntheexercisepaper;2.Discusswithyourgroupmembers;①介词+关系代词—-关系代词的选择②介词+关系代词—-介词的选择3.Competetoshowyouranswers.燕赵好教育联盟Task1介词+关系代词---关系代词的选择Thecityinthatshelivesisfaraway.()Thecityinwhichshelivesisfaraway.()××RightorWrong?Discovery1:先行词是人用“介词+______”不用____；先行词是物用“介词+______”不用_____.Themantowhoyouspokewasascientist.()Themantowhomyouspokewasascientis.（）√√whomwhowhichthat燕赵好教育联盟Discovery①根据______来确定②据定语从句中的_______或_______确定，在固定短语中介词不能提前：如lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等③根据定语从句所表达的______来确定Task2介词+关系代词---介词的选择•1.Doyouremembertheday____whichyoujoinedourclub?•2.Doyouremembertheyear____whichyoujoinedthearmy?onin•1.Doyoulikethebook____whichshe•spent$10?•2.Doyoulikethebook____whichshe•isfond?onof1.Air,________whichmancan’tlive,isreallyimportant.2.Money,________whichmancansolvemanythings,isimportanttoo.withoutwith先行词意义形容词谓语动词燕赵好教育联盟1.Thisisthereason______whichheoftencomestoschoollate.2.Iwillneverforgettheway______whichmyteachertaughtme.forinof3.Heisthe______whomweareproud.heroPracticemakesperfect燕赵好教育联盟JingHaipeng(景海鹏)燕赵好教育联盟HeisthefirstChinesewhohasgoneintospaceforthreetimes燕赵好教育联盟17thOct.isthedaywhentheShenzhou（神州11号）waslaunchedsuccessfully.燕赵好教育联盟On21thOct.theShenzhou11dockedwith(合体)thetempleⅡ(天宫2号),wheretheastronautwillcarryoutmanyexperiments.燕赵好教育联盟•Togetherwithanotherastronaut,Jingwillstayinspacefor33days,duringwhichhewillcelebratehis50thbirthday.燕赵好教育联盟•Hehasdevotedallhislifetoourcountry,andthatisthereasonwhyIthinkhimahero.燕赵好教育联盟JingHaipengisthefirstChinese________hasgoneintospaceforthreetimes.17thOct.istheday_______theShenzhou11waslaunchedsuccessfully.On21thOct.theShenzhou11dockedwiththetempleⅡ,_________theastronautwillcarryoutmanyexperiments.Togetherwithanotherastronaut,Jingwillstayinspacefor33days,_________________hewillcelebratehis50thbirthday.Hehasdevotedallhislifetotheourcountry,andthatisthereason________Ithinkhimagreatman.whenwhoduringwhichwhywhere燕赵好教育联盟whenCONCLUSIONwherewhy关系副词介词+关系代词介词+which介词+whom燕赵好教育联盟