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外研版初二英语上册短语知识点(M1-6MODULE11、如有always,often,usually,sometimes,seldom,never,oncea....,every...用一般现在时,第一、二人称和第三复数后跟,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。2、如有now,look!,listen,atthemoment....用现在进行时,结构是3、如有,thedayaftertomorrow,fromnowon,in+一段时间,someday,next....用一般将来时,结构:(没有动词时用be4、如有,......ago,last....justnow.....用一般过去时,。givesb.sth.=givesth.tosb.给某人某物everyday每天,writedown写下,记下writeit(themdown把它(它们写下来每天的,日常的,howaboutdoingsth.=whataboutdoingsth.做....怎么样eachother互相.thanksalot=thankyouverymuch非常谢谢回答Whydon'tyou+V原...?=?为什么不……?helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助别人帮助某人做某事withone'shelp=在某人的帮助helponeselftosth.请自用食物(随意吃watch看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过watchsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做see,hear类似remember想起记得要做某事,未做事想起记得做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事welcomeback欢迎回来,newterm新学期thisterm这学期,nextterm下学期,lastterm上学期,给你一些建议,whynot为什么不,犯错误,correctspelling正确的拼写,还有什么apieceofadvice一条建议,follow/takeone'sadvice采用别人的建议,sendsthtosb.=sendsb.sth.寄给某人sendfor派人去请/取sendup发射.allthetime一直enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime=haveagreattime=havefun,玩得愉快lotsof=alotof=many(可数\much(不可数许多,,spend:Sb.spendsometimeonsth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spendsometime(indoingsth.某人花费时间做某事Sb.spendsomemoneyonsth.某人花费钱买某物Sb.spendsomemoney(inbuyingsth.某人花费钱买某物cost:Sth.costsb.somemoney某物花去某人钱pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.某人支付钱take:Ittakes(tooksb.sometimetodosth.做某事花去某人时间askfor请求,要求,asksb.forsth.向某人要某物asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事apieceof一块enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事.finish,practise,mind,keep,continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式V-ingplacesth.in=putsth.in把某物放在…里面else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all,much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.takeadeepbreath深呼吸,catch\holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,outofbreath上气不接下气,wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事,thenumberof…的数目,后跟名词复数,谓语动词用三单,anumberof=many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事find+it+adj+todosth.发现做某事怎么样trytodosth.尽力做事trydoingsth.尝试做某事trynottodosth.尽力不做某事tryone'sbest尽某人最大的努力,agroupof一组,一群,borrowsthfromsb.从某人处借入某物,lendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.借给某人某物keep借一段时间practicedoingsth.,练习做某事comefrom=befrom来自,lookfor寻找,lookafter=carefor=takecareof照顾lookup向上看,查阅,looklike看起来像,lookat看着,lookonsb.as把某人看作,lookforwardtodoingsth.盼望,期待做某事lookover检查,翻阅,lookout当心,lookthrough仔细查看,bereadyfor=getreadyfor=preparefor为…,beready准备好,be(getreadytodosth.准备做某事,乐意做某事translate…into…将…译成…,takeamessage捎个信,leaveamessage留个信,begoodfor对…有好处,begoodat=dowellin擅长于…bepoorat=bebadat=dobadlyin=beweakin不擅长…thinkof想起,thinkabout想出,thinkover仔细考虑,else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who,what,when,where时放后,四说,1.speak说语言,2.say说内容,3.talk与谁说,4.tell告诉,讲述,四看,1.watch观看电视,比赛和表演,2.see看人,电影,医生,风景3,read看书,报,4.look看,瞧。看场电影要用see,读书看报用read电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,一时注意用notice.make+宾语+补足语(形容词使某人某物怎么样,eg:makemehappy使我高兴make+宾语+do让某人做某事eg:makehimdohishomework让他做作业makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友,hearof听说,hearfrom收到某人的来信,bebadfor对…有害,itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth.写性格,品质kind,goodnice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。Itis+adj+forsb+todosth.对物的评价difficult,easyhard,dangerous,important,等writeto…给…写信,nextto在…旁边,dosomeconcerts办音乐会,speaktosb.和某人讲话,sayhellotosb.给某人问好,saygoodbyetosb.向某人说再见,showsb.aroundsomewhere带某人参观某地,learnsthfromsb.向某人学习choosethecorrectanswers选择正确答案,correctthemistakes改错,match…with…把…和…搭配起来建议:1.Whydon'tyoudosth?=Whynotdosth?2.Howaboutdoingsth?=Whataboutdoingsth?3.Youshould/candosth.4.Remembertodosth.5.Don'tforgettodosth.6.Canyoudosth?7.Let'sdosth.8.It'sagoodideatodo9.wouldyouliketodo?10.Shallwedo11.You'dbetter(notdosth.回答:That'sagoodidea.Thanksalot.Great.OK.That'sright.Allright.Goodidea.Sure.MODULE2现在完成时:(重点1.表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,或结果,常与recently,ever,never,already,yet,just,beforestill连用;2.表示发生在过去并且一直持续到现在的动作或状态,常与for+时间段或since+时间点连用。结构:have(has+过去分词,getinto=enter进入,what'sthepriceof…=howmuchis…问价格dreamabout梦到,dreamof梦见,aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界,staywithsb.与某人呆一起stayinbed呆在床上,stayathome呆在家里,takeoff脱下,起飞,landon/in/at着陆,alloverChina,全中国,takeaseat=haveaseat请坐,cometrue实现,flyto=goto...byplane(byair,坐飞机driveto=goto…bycar开车,walkto=goto…onfoot步行去sellout卖光,attheend在结束时,attheendof在…尽头/结尾,havebeento去过(现在不在那儿,havegoneto去了(现在不在说话地everydayEnglish日常英语,firstprice一等奖,Themostexcitingexperience最激动人心的经历,noproblem没问题,haveaproblemindoingsth.做某事有困难,workoutaproblem解决一个问题,invitesbtodosth,邀请某人做某事invitesbtosomeplace邀请某人去某地,oneday,某一天,(过去或将来someday某一天(将来,连系动词,一是be(am,is,are,was,were,一感觉feel,一保持keep,三变become,getturn,四起来taste,smell,look,sound,后跟形容词作表语。不定代词:somebody,someone某人,anybody,anyone任何人nobody,noone,没人everyone,everybody每个人,something某物,anything任何物,nothing没事,everything一切事物,修饰他们的形容词放后。differentkindsof=allkindsof不同种类的,各种各样的,bytheendof到…末为止,不迟于giveaconcert=giveconcerts举办音乐会,intheend=finally,最后,终于,takeaphoto=takephotos照相cooksthforsb.=cooksb.sth.为某人做(buy,make交通工具的乘坐,takethe(a+交通工具to,=go...by+交通工具=go...on/in+a(the+交通工具(小汽车只能用in,其余的可用in,on;walktosomewhere=goto...onfoot;flytosomewhere.=go....byplaneridetosomewhere=go...bybike,drivetosomewhere=gotobycar,akindof一种,bekindtosb对某人友善sincethen从那时起,takeoff脱下,起飞,请假,reckon=consider=regard=think考虑,认为,bereckoned(tobe,被以为reckon....as...相当于regard...as...把当成inthephoto,在照片里goabroad,出国beabroad,在国外travelabroad,到国外旅行sellout,卖光sellto,卖给某人sellwell卖得好,四个也:also,肯定,行前be后;too肯定,句末;either,否定