七年级英语上册Unit1-Unit5知识梳理-最新人教版

第1课时　七年级上册Unit1～5重点单词1.遇见；相逢v._____→____(过去式)2.朋友n.______→_______adj.友好的→__________(反义词)不友好的→____________(短语)对……友好3.字典；词典n._________→__________(复数)4.认为；思考；想v._____→_______(过去式)meetmetfriendfriendlyunfriendlybefriendlytodictionarydictionariesthinkthought5.知道；了解v._____→_____(过去式)→______(过去分词)6.干净的；整洁的adj._____7.去取；得到v.___→___(过去式)8.听起来好像v.______9.有趣的adj.__________10.没趣的；令人厌倦的adj.______knowknewknowncleangetgotsoundinterestingboring11.困难的adj._______12.轻松的；令人放松的adj._______13.观看；注视v.______→_______(第三人称单数)14.容易的；不费力的adj.____→_____adv.容易地15.感谢；谢谢v.______→________adj.感激的；欣慰的16.帮助；援助v.____→_______adj.有帮助的17.一；一个num.____→____(序数词)第一→____adv.一次；曾经→difficultrelaxingwatchwatcheseasyeasilythankthankfulhelphelpfulonefirstonce重点短语1.姓_______________2.中学；初中____________3.……怎么样______________________4.为……而感谢____________5.请求；恳求______6.一套；一副；一组_______7.快点儿________last/familynamemiddleschoolwhatabout/howabout...thanksfor...askforasetofcomeon8.飞机模型___________9.看电视_________10.迟到_________modelplanewatchTVbelatefor重点句型1.这位是我的老师。______myteacher.2.—她叫什么名字？—她叫简。—What's__________?—_____Jane.3.过得愉快！________________!ThisishernameShe'sHaveagoodday4.这里有两张我家人的漂亮照片。________twonice______of_________.5.你怎样拼写pencil?_____doyou____“pencil”?6.听起来不错。_____________.7.打篮球对我来说很容易。___easy___me______basketball.8.让我去取吧。_________it.HerearephotosmyfamilyHowspellItsoundsgoodIt'sfortoplayLetmeget9.谢谢你的帮助。_______for_________.10.下课后我和同学一起打乒乓球。__________，I____ping­pong____myclassmates.ThanksyourhelpAfterclassplaywith重点语法1.人称代词和物主代词2.一般现在时中be动词的用法3.冠词的用法4.介词on,in,under5.连词and和but话题Unit1结交新朋友Unit2家人Unit3教室里的物品Unit4房子周围的事物Unit5和朋友共度时光考点一family,home,house与addressA:Tim,Icanseeyourhouseisverybeautifulinthepicture.B:Yes,allmyfamilylikeit.A:Isyourhomefarfromschool?B:No,it'snearourschool.A:What'syouraddress?B:It'sonBridgeStreet.辨析含义和用法family表示“家，家庭，家人”，是一个集体名词，侧重指家庭成员或整个家庭。family作主语，表示“家人”时，谓语动词用_____。home表示“家”，主要指一个人出生或居住的地方，通常有“___________”的意思，带有感情色彩。house表示“住宅，房子，房屋”，多指一家居住的房屋。主要指建筑物。address意为“_____”。复数故乡；家乡地址HewasborninItaly,buthemadeChinahis__.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.familyB.addressC.houseD.homeD考点二last的用法A:Whatdidyoudolastnight?B:Iwatchedamovie.A:Howlongdidthemovielast?B:Itlastedover2hours.1.last作_____词时，意为“最后的；最近的”，常与night,week,month,year,Sunday,spring等连用，其前一般不用in,on,at等介词。2.last作动词时，表示“_____”，是不及物动词，其后常接表示时间的名词或副词；后接名词时根据情况可用介词for(可省去),till,until,into,from...to等。形容持续表示“在过去多长时间里”这一意义时，通常用“in/for/during/over/within＋thelast＋一段时间”，通常与现在完成时连用。last也可替换为past。Ihavebeenhereduringthelasttwomonths.在过去的两个月里我都在这儿。1.Wespentthe__daysattheseaside,fishingandswimming.A.fewlastsunnyB.lastfewsunnyC.fewsunnylastD.lastsunnyfewB2.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcertlastnight?—Theconcertwasnice.Thoughit__3hours,Ithoughttimeflies.A.developedB.lastedC.tookD.spentB考点三help的用法Theteachercangivethestudentslessonswiththehelpofthecomputernow.Ithinkinthefuture,computerswillhelpusdomoreandmorethings.Maybeyouneednotaskyourparentsforhelpwhendoinghomework.Youjustclickthemouseandthecomputerwillhelpyouout.1.help作及物动词，意为“帮助”。常用搭配：(1)help(to)dosth.意为“___________”；(2)_______________.意为“帮助某人做某事”，其中动词不定式符号to可以省略；(3)__________意为“帮助某人走出困境”。帮助做某事helpsb.todosthhelpsb.out2.help还可用作名词，常用搭配：(1)withthehelpofsb.＝_____________意为“在某人的帮助下”；(2)______________意为“向某人寻求帮助”。withone'shelpasksb.forhelphelp的其他搭配1.helpsb.withsth.意为“在某方面帮助某人”。2.helponeself(to)...意为“随便吃……”，为招待客人的常用语。oneself有人称和数的变化。3.can'thelpdoingsth.意为“情不自禁地做某事”。Youcanhelpmewiththethings.你可以帮我拿这些东西。Helpyourselftosomechicken.请随便吃些鸡肉。1.Bobisgoodatmath,andheoftenhelpshisclassmates__mathintheschool.A.atB.ofC.withD.on2.Whenheheardthenews,hecouldn'thelp__.A.tosmileB.smilingC.smiledD.smilesCB考点四thanksfor与thankstoTommadegreatprogressinEnglish.Hewassohappyandhesaidtohisteacher“Thanksforyourhelp.Withoutyourhelp,Ican'tgetgoodgrades.”HisparentsareproudofhimandtheytoldTomthat“Thankstoyourteacher,youcanmakesogreatprogress.”1.Thanksfor...＝______________...“为……而感谢你”，for为_____，后接_____或_______，表示感谢的理由。2.thanksto是_____短语，意为“多亏；由于”。其后接_____、_____或动名词作宾语，表示感谢的对象。Thankyoufor介词名词动名词介词名词代词1.谢谢你帮助我提高数学成绩，我相信在你的帮助下我一定能通过考试。____________________meimprovemymath.I'msureIwillpasstheexamwithyourhelp.2.Thanks__yourhelp,wefinishedthetaskaheadoftime.A.onB.inC.toD.withThankyouforhelpingC考点五Whatabout...?句型A:Ilikehavingporridgeforbreakfast.Whataboutyou?B:Breadandeggs.Bytheway,howaboutgoingswimmingafterschool?A:Soundsgreat!1.whatabout/howabout意为“……怎么样；……好吗”，用来询问意见或提出建议。about为_____，后面跟名词、代词或_______。2.此句型常用肯定答语为“OK!/Allright./Goodidea./Soundsgreat.”；否定答语为“Sorry,I.../I'mafraidnot.”。介词动名词常用提建议句型汇总1.Wouldyouliketodosth.?你想要做某事吗？2.Whydon'tyou/Whynotdosth.?为什么不做某事？3.Shallwedosth.?我们做某事好吗？4.Let'sdosth.!让我们做某事吧！5.Wouldyouminddoingsth.?做某事你介意吗？1.—MyfavoritestarisZhaoLiying.__?—IlikeGuanXiaotongbetter.Sheissobeautiful.A.HowareyouB.WhataboutyouC.DoyouknowD.Willyoucome2.Wearealltired.Whatabout__arestforawhile?A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.tookBA考点六Hereis/are...句型A:Herearesomenicegloves.Whoseglovesarethey?B:Letmesee...Theyaremine.A:Oh,hereisapurplewallet.B:It'smine,too.Hereis/are...意为“这里有……”。用hereis还是hereare，要根据___________________来决定。其后