搜索
pleasedboreddisappointedsatisfiedscaredannoyedWhatdo“Attribute”and“Predictive”mean?Canyougiveussomeexamples?I.过去分词作定语LastSundaywewentonanorganizedtriptotheforest.Aletterpostedtodaywillreachhimthedayafter.So,过去分词（短语）作定语，与其所修饰的词之间存在着逻辑上的________关系，且表示该动作_____________。单个的过去分词作定语，通常置于被修饰词的_________，而______________作定语，则需置于被修饰词之后。被动已经完成前面分词短语个别过去分词做前置定语与后置定语时意义不同。Canyouworkoutthemeaningsofthesephrases?inthegiventimewiththewordsgivenawantedpersonwaitresseswantedaconcernedlookthepeopleconcerned注意：过去分词、现在分词的被动语态和动词不定式的被动语态作定语意义的不同。Mostoftheguestsinvitedtothepartywereherclassmates.TheshoppingcentrebeingbuiltwasdesignedbyMr.Wang.Thebuildingtobefinishednextyearwillbeournewtheatre.在既定的时间内用所给的单词被通缉的人招聘女服务员关切的表情有关人士过去分词作定语，表示分词的动作__________,现在分词的被动语态作定语，表示分词的被动动作_________.已经完成正在发生注意：过去分词和现在分词作定语意义的不同。过去分词作定语与它所修饰的名词在逻辑上有________关系，表示该动作的_____或者______;现在分词作定语与它所修饰的名词存在逻辑上的______关系，表示该动作的______或者______.动宾被动完成主谓主动进行afallingtreeafallentreeboilingwaterboiledwaterfallingleavesfallenleavesaflyingbirdpreparedbreakfastasnow-coveredcityThebrokenwindowmadethehouseveryugly.Thewindowwhichwasbrokenmadethehouseveryugly.过去分词作定语可以转换为一个定语从句Whereshallweputtheflowersgatheredthismorning?Whereshallweputtheflowerswhichweregatheredthismorning?WhatisthelanguagethatisspokeninItaly?WhatisthelanguagespokeninItaly?Doyouknowalltheartistsinvitedtotheparty?Doyouknowalltheartistswhowereinvitedtotheparty?II.过去分词作表语，多表示主语所处的状态，有被动意味，相当于一个形容词。常用来作表语的过去分词有：interested,excited,impressed,disappointed,bored,delighted,discouraged,drunk,amused,astonished,tired,surprised,pleased,satisfied,worried,married,frustrated,frightened,scared等.e.g.Hearingwhathesaid,wewerealldeeplyimpressed.Thelittleboywasveryexcitedatthesightofthetiger.1.Thedisc,digitally______inthestudio,soundedfantasticatthepartythatnight.A.recordedB.recordingC.toberecordedD.havingrecorded2.LindaworkedfortheMinnesotaManufacturingandMiningCompany,____as3M.A.knowingB.knownC.beingknownD.tobeknown3.Mostoftheartists_____tothepartywerefromSouthAfrica.A.invitedB.toinviteC.beinginvitedD.hadbeeninvited4.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buyingB.beingboughtC.wereboughtD.bought5.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases_____onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.known6.Thecomputercenter,_____lastyear,isverypopularamongthestudentsinthisschool.A.openB.openingC.havingopenedD.opened7.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesget_____bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay8.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot_____frommyfriends.A.separatedB.sparedC.lostD.missed9.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating10.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchangedB.getchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange巩固练习1.Thestudents,______atthewaythequestionwasput,didn’tknowhowtoanswerit.A.beingsurprisedB.surprisingC.surprisedD.havingsurprised2.Thefirsttextbooks_____forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written3.Lookatthenote_____tothedoor,youwillseethatsomeonepaidavisitwhenweareaway.A.pinningB.pinnedC.beingpinnedD.ispinned4.Iwasvery____tofindalltheticketshadbeensoldoutwhenIgotthere.A.disappointB.todisappointC.disappointingD.disappointed5.---Awomanwaskilled.---Whereisthebodyofthe______woman?A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.havingmurdered6.______Englishisasimportantas______English.A.Written;spokenB.Writing;spokeC.Towrite;speakingD.Written;speaking