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26个英文字母及发音音标如下:Aa[el]Bb[bi:]Cc[si:]Dd[di:]Ee[i:]Ff[ef]Gg[d3i:]Hh[elt∫]Ii[al]Jj[dʒel]Kk[kel]Ll[el]Mm[em]Nn[en]Oo[əu]Pp[pi:]Qq[kju:]Rr[ɑ:]Ss[es]Tt[ti:]Uu[ju:]Vv[vi:]Ww[′d∧blju:]Xx[eks]Yy[wal]Zz[zi:][zed]1)含元音音素[el]字母:AaHhJjKk音标:[el][elt∫][dʒel][kel]2)含元音音素[i:]字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:[bi:][si:][di:][i:][d3i:][pi:][ti:][vi:]3)含元音音素[e]字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:[ef][el][em][en][es][eks][zed]4)含元音音素[ju:]字母:UuQqWw音标:[ju:][kju:][`d∧blju:]5)含元音音素[ai]字母:IiYy音标:[al][wal]初中英语国际标准音标练习元音(20个)单元音12个前元音(4个)[i:][l][e][æ]后元音(5个)[ɑ:][ɔ:][ɔ][u:][u]中元音(3个)[ʌ][ə:][ə]双元音8个合口双元音(5个)[el][əu][al][au][ɔl]集中双元音(3个)[lə][uə][eə]辅音(28个)清辅音(11个)[p][t][k][f][s][θ][ʃ][tʃ][tr][ts][h]浊辅音(17个)[b][d][g][v][z][ð][ʒ][dʒ][dr][dz][l][m][n][ŋ][j][w][r]/i:/bee/bi:/feet/fi:t/keep/ki:p/key/ki:/team/ti:m/meet/mi:t//l/it/lt/big/blg/city/slti/give/glv/sick/slk//e/get/get/best/best/text/tekst/help/help//æ/fat/fæt/have/hæv/cat/kæt/back/bæk/hat/hæt//a:/laugh/la:f/glass/gla:s/half/ha:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k//ɔ:/horse/hɔ:s/saw/sɔ:/corn/kɔ:n/course/kɔ:s/salt/sɔ:t//ɔ/dog/dɔg/pot/pɔt/cost/kɔst/what/wɔt/honest/′ɔnist//u:/food/fu:d/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose/lu:s/noon/nu:n//u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/would/wud/could/kud//ʌ/must/mʌst/does/dʌz/money/′mʌni/ugly/′ʌgli/come/kʌm//ə:/nurse/nə:s/bird/bə:d/burn/bə:n/turn/tə:n/girl/gə:l//ə/better/betə/never/nevə/worker/wə:kə/welcome/welkəm//el/may/mel/name/nelm/game/gelm/eight/elt/age/eldʒi://əu/no/nəu/home/həum/hope/həup/wrote/rəut/note/nəut/pose/al/eye/al/time/talm/buy/bal/right/ralt/bike/balk/kite/kalt//au/now/nau/out/aut/how/hau/about/ə′baut/south/sauθ/house/haus//ɔl/boy/bɔl/toy/tɔl/noise/nɔlz/voice/vɔls/point/pɔlnt/coin/kɔln//lə/ear/lə/near/nlə/idea/al′dlə/hear/hlə/mere/mlə/spear/splə//eə/air/eə/tear/teə/care/keə/dare/deə/fair/feə/there/ðeə//uə/tour/tuə/poor/puə/sure/ʃuə/moor/muə/(停泊)your/juə//p/pea/pi:/pie/pal/top/tɔp/cap/kæp/people/pi:pl/pride/prald//b/bee/bi:/by/bal/buy/bal/black/blæk/bear/beə//t/let/let/sat/sæt/feet/fi:t/team/ti:m/tide/taid//d/led/led/sad/sæd/feed/fi:d/do/du:/dear/diə//k/lack/læk/take/telk/clock/klɔk/class/kla:s/weekend/′wi:kend//g/big/blg/lag/læg/glass/gla:s/gum/gʌm/good/gud/guest/gest//f/face/fels/fast/fa:st/leaf/li:f/surf/sə:f/favorite/′felvərit//v/very/′veri/five/falv/fever/′fi:və/serve/sə:v/never/′nevə//θ/bath/ba:θ/(v洗澡)thick/θik/mouth/mauθ/breath/breθ/(n呼吸)thought/θɔ:t/author/´ʌθə/truth/tru:θ//ð/the/ðə/they/ðel/that/ðæt/mother/′mʌðə/thus/ðʌs/then/ðen//s/face/fels/mouse/maus/cakes/kelks/caps/kæps/likes/lalks/stops/stɔps//z/close/kləuz/keys/ki:z/boys/bɔlz/pens/penz/halves/ha:vz//tʃ/catch/kætʃ/cheep/tʃi:p/rich/ritʃ/watch/wɔtʃ/child/tʃalld/question/kwestʃən/teach/ti:tʃ/challenge/tʃwwllndʒi://dʒ/orange/′ɔrldʒ/large/la:dʒ/juice/dʒu:s/job/dʒɔb//tr/tree/tri:/try/tral/true/tru:/trouble/traubl/track/træk//dr/dry/dral/dream/dri:m/dress/dres/drink/drlŋk/hundred/′hʌndrəd//ʃ/she/ʃi:/sharp/ʃa:p/fish/fi/ʃshock/ʃɔk/shoe/ʃu://ʒ/pleasure/′pleʒə/measure/′meʒə/television/′tellvlʒən//ts/let′s/lets/sports/spɔ:ts/puts/puts/writes/raits/seats/si:ts//dz/hands/hændz/birds/bə:dz/friends/freindz/beds/bedz/stands/h/he/hi:/hard/ha:d/him/him/heard/hə:d/half/ha:f//l/like/lalk/late/lelt/learn/lə:n/lead/li:d/light/lalt//m/my/mal/more/mɔ:/seem/si:m/meat/mi:t/mind/malnd/men/n/nice/nals/wind/walnd/mind/malnd/rain/reln/fine/faln//ŋ/sing/slŋ/wing/wlŋ/ring/rlŋ/long/lɔŋ/beautiful/bju:təfl//j/you/ju:/few/fju:/yard/ja:d/music/′mju:zik/student/′stju:dnt/excuse/lk′skju:z//w/work/wə:k/way/wei/well/wel/what/wɔt/twelve/twelv/twin/twln//r/red/red/road/rəud/write/rait/wrong/rɔŋ/problem/′prɔbləm/音标综合练习1./i://l//e//æ//blt//wi:k//di:l//rləl//kld//dlg//kwlk//tlp//zlp//rld//wll//fll/bitweekdealrealkiddigquicktipzipridwillfill/pet//pæk//gæp//kæg//næg//ræm//bætl//sed//′hæpi//ten/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappyten/′setl//træʃ//di′pend/settletrashdepend2./a://ɔ://ɔ//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//ɔd//lɔ:n//nɔ:t//pɔ:z//fɔks/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefox/fa://la:dʒ//ma:k//lɔ:d//tɔ:tʃ//stɔ:m//pɔt//krɔp//θɔ:t/farlargemarkLordtorchstormpotcropthought/huk//lu:s//sut//tuk//mud//θru://pul//wud/hookloosesoottookmoodthroughpullwood3./ʌ//ə//ə//bʌz//dʌl//′hʌri//gʌlf//′tʌrbl//ə:n//sə:f//′tə:nə//′begə/bussdullhurrygulftroubleearnsurfturnerbegger/kə:b//ə:k//ə′merik//′sɔkə//′kæmpə//sə′vei//pə′veid//pə′hæps/curbirkAmericasoccercampersurveypervadeperhaps/bə:′lesk//′mə:də/burlesquemurder3./el//əu//al//au//ɔl//kelp//grelt//meln//prəpəuz//′məuʃən//stəun//′əuvə//salt/kapegreatmainproposemotionstoneoversight/ralm//daut//′talpist//aust//mɔlst//′ɔlstə/rhymedoubttypistoustmoistoyster4./iə//eə//uə//viə//ə′feə//deə//skeə//buən//guəd//′ruərəl//ə′piə/veeraffairdarescarebourngourdruralappear/mətlərləl//mlstlərləs/materialmysterious5./θ//ð//mʌnθ//θi:f//ðæt//ðæn//felθ//tə′geðə//θæŋk//ðəm′selvz/monththiefthatthanfaithtogetherthankthemselves音标练习题1.找出蓝色字母和所给音标读音相同的选项。()1./i:/AeatBear()2./l/AbikeBfish()3./e/AbedBeraser()4./æ/AfaceBcat()5./u/AfootBroom()6./u:/AgoodBruler()7./a:/AarmBbus()8./ʌ/AduckBbat2.写出与之相对应的字母[el][i:][al][əu][ju:]3看音标写单词。[el]--[lelk][telk][fels][grelt][i:]--[si:][