毕业设计北京轨道交通路径选择因素研究

本科毕业设计（20届）北京轨道交通路径选择因素研究Beijingrailtransportationpathselectionfactors所在学院专业班级交通工程学生姓名指导教师完成日期摘要地铁的规划、建设是国民经济高速发展的需要。着重对地铁线路的客流分配方法及算法进行了研究。结合国内城市轨道交通无缝换乘的运营特点,充分考虑了影响城市轨道交通网络客流分配的主要因素(包括出行时间和换乘次数),以及城市轨道交通网络的特有属性,构造城市轨道交通网络的阻抗值用函数,并分析乘客在城市轨道交通网络中的路径选择行为。首先论述北京道交通客流发展趋势和轨道交通客流的时空分布规律。研究轨道交通网络客流分布的时空分布特征，以及单线运营与网络化运营时客流时间分布特征的区别。其次，通过组织实施乘客出行问卷调查，统计分析乘客出行的基本特征。分析出行时间、距离、舒适度、换乘方式、运营时间等因素对乘客路径选择的影响程度，考虑舒适度、车站拥挤导致乘客延迟以及换乘排队等因素。最后从理论上研究城市轨道交通的客流分布规律，分析出行时间、距离、舒适度、换乘方式、运营时间等因素对乘客路径选择的影响程度，充分考虑影响城市轨道交通网络客流分配的主要因素对交通阻抗值的影响，而交通阻抗值直接反映了乘客路径的选择，从而对轨道交通客流分配影响因素进行了深入的计算与分析。关键词：地铁；客流；方式分担；分配AbstractSubwayplanning,constructionistheneedofhigh-speeddevelopmentofthenationaleconomy.Thestudyfocusesonthesubwayline'spassengerallocationmethodsandalgorithms.Operatingcharacteristicscombinedwiththeseamlesstransferofurbanrailtransit,takefullaccountofthemainfactorsthataffecttheUrbanMassTransitNetworkAssignment(includingtraveltimeandtransfertimes),andtheuniqueattributesoftheurbanrailtransportnetwork,constructedurbanrailtransportnetworkimpedancefunction,andanalysisofroutechoicebehaviorofpassengersintheurbanrailtransportnetwork.ThefirstdiscussesthedevelopmenttrendofBeijingRoadtransportpassengerandrailtrafficpassengerspatialandtemporaldistribution.Researchandrailtransportationnetworkpassengertemporalandspatialdistributioncharacteristics,andthedifferencebetweenthedistributioncharacteristicsofpassengerflowtimeinsingle-lineoperationandnetworkoperation.Secondly,throughtheorganizationandimplementationofpassengertravelsurvey,thebasiccharacteristicsofthestatisticalanalysisofpassengertravel.Analysisoftraveltime,distance,comfort,transfermodes,operationtimeandotherfactorsimpactonpassengerroutechoice,considercomfort,crowdedstationthepassengerdelayandtransferqueuingandotherfactors.Finally,fromthetheoreticalstudyofurbanrailtransitpassengerflowdistributionlaw,analysisoftraveltime,distance,comfort,transfermodes,hoursofoperationandotherfactorsonthepassengerpathchoiceeffect,takefullaccountofthemainfactorsthataffecttheUrbanMassTransitNetworkAssignmenttrafficimpedancevalues,trafficimpedancevaluesdirectlyreflectthepassengersthechoiceofthepath,thedepthofcalculationandanalysisoftheinfluencingfactorsofrailtransit.KeyWord：Subway;Passenger;Way-Sharing;Allocation目录1绪论..............................................................................................................................................11.1研究背景与内容.................................................................................................................11.1.1研究背景.................................................................................................................11.1.2研究意义..................................................................................................................21.2国内外研究现状.................................................................................................................31.3研究目的与内容.................................................................................................................31.3.1研究目的..................................................................................................................31.3.2研究内容..................................................................................................................42城市轨道交通客流分析...............................................................................................................42.1国外城市轨道交通客流发展趋势分析............................................................................52.2.1时间分布特征.........................................................................................................62.2.2空间分布特征.........................................................................................................72.2.3小结..........................................................................................................................73乘客出行的基本特征...................................................................................................................73.1乘客出行行为调查分析.....................................................................................................73.2路径选择的影响因素.........................................................................................................93.2.1基本因素..................................................................................................................93.2.2换乘因素................................................................................................................113.2.3其他因素................................................................................................................124北京市轨道交通客流路径选择因素研究.................................................................................124.1背景概述...........................................................................................................................124.2客流路径选择因素对路径交通阻抗值函数的影响.......................................................134.3小结.............................................................................................................