毕业设计基于中关村地区乱停车现象的调查研究

本科毕业设计（20届）基于中关村地区乱停车现象的调查研究BasedonthephenomenonofindiscriminateparkingoftheZhongguancunareaofresearch所在学院专业班级交通工程学生姓名指导教师完成日期摘要随着北京经济的不断发展，人们生活水平不断提高的同时也带来了严重的交通拥堵。道路基础设施的建设跟不上机动车数量的增长，特别是停车设施，乱停车现象相当严重，严重影响了交通秩序，甚至影响到交通安全。因此研究乱停车现象具有重要的意义。本文首先介绍了北京交通现状，乱停车现象及国内外城市对乱停车现象和停车难问题的缓解措施以及研究乱停车的意义。通过分析调查问卷的数据和主观人为因素及客观停车困难，得出了乱停车现象的原因。主要表现在停车位不足、停车场设计不合理、管理不善、停车收费不合理、车主自身原因和执法力度不够等。根据这些原因给出缓解乱停车的措施。以路外停车和路侧停车相互配合，达到充分利用停车资源的效果。广泛使用停车诱导系统，从而有效的提高停车场的利用率。加大执法力度，严惩违章停车行为，挺高公民的停车意识等手段。最后通过实例分析，对中关村地区的乱停车现象进行改善。关键词：乱停车；交通拥堵；缓解措施AbstractAsBeijing'seconomycontinuestodevelop,continuouslyimprovepeople'slivingstandardhasalsobroughtserioustrafficcongestion.Roadinfrastructuretokeepupwiththegrowthofthenumberofmotorvehicles,especiallyparkingfacilities,parkingchaosarequiteserious,seriouslyaffectingtrafficorder,andevenaffecttrafficsafety.Parkingchaosphenomenonofgreatsignificance.ThispaperfirstintroducestheBeijingtrafficsituationandparkingchaosphenomenonanddomesticandforeigncitiestheproblemofparkingchaosphenomenonandparkingmitigationmeasuresandthesignificanceofresearchindiscriminateparking.Obtainedthroughtheanalysisofquestionnairedataandsubjectivehumanfactorsandobjectivedifficultyinparking,parkingchaosphenomenon.Mainlyintheparkingspaces,carparkdesignisunreasonable,mismanagement,parkingfeesareunreasonable,andownersfortheirownreasonsandlawenforcementisnotenough.Measurestoeaseparkingchaosisgivenbasedonthesereasons.Streetparkingandroadsideparkingwitheachothertoachievethefulleffectoftheuseofparkingresources.Extensiveuseoftheparkingguidancesystem,inordertoeffectivelyimprovetheutilizationoftheparkinglot.Intensifylawenforcementeffortstopunishactsofillegalparking,parkingpriceycitizenawarenessandothermeans.Finally,anexample,thephenomenonofindiscriminateparkingoftheZhongguancunareatoimprove.Keywords：Indiscriminateparking;trafficcongestion;mitigationmeasuresI目录1引言..............................................................................................................................11.1北京交通现状分析............................................................................................11.2乱停车现象概述................................................................................................11.2.1老旧住宅小区乱停车问题.....................................................................11.2.2学校周边乱停车问题.............................................................................21.2.3商业购物区及餐饮休闲区域乱停车问题.............................................21.3国内外治理乱停车的现状................................................................................21.3.1国外治理乱停车措施.............................................................................21.3.2国内缓解乱停车措施.............................................................................31.4研究乱停车问题的意义....................................................................................31.5本文的主要内容................................................................................................42乱停车现象的原因分析..............................................................................................42.1调查问卷的数据分析........................................................................................42.1.1中关村地区的停车现状.........................................................................42.1.2中关村地区的乱停车问题.....................................................................82.1.3分析结果.................................................................................................92.2主观人为因素分析............................................................................................92.2.1车主自身素质原因.................................................................................92.2.2对乱停车现象的执法管理不足.............................................................92.3客观停车困难分析..........................................................................................102.3.1停车场及停车位不足...........................................................................102.3.2停车收费标准导致停车分布不均衡...................................................102.3.3停车场位置及内部规划不合理..........................................................102.3.4车位空置...............................................................................................113乱停车现象缓解方案................................................................................................113.1路外停车与路侧停车相互配合.....................................................................113.2完善路侧停车规划..........................................................................................113.3停车诱导系统的建设......................................................................................123.4建立立体停车场（楼）..................................................................................123.5完善停车管理法规加大执法力度.................................................................133.6发展公共交通鼓励合乘..................................................................................134实例分析....................................................................................................................13II4.1老旧建筑及学校........................................