高中英语必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld重点单词、短语和句型总结一、重点单词和短语1.becauseof因为(后接名词、代词)2.anativespeakerofEnglish以英语为母语的人3.morethanone+n.不止一个……morethanonekindofEnglish不止一种英语4.comeup走上前来;被提出;(太阳、月亮)升起Hecameuptomeandsaidhellotome.Thesunhascomeup.Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.comeupwith想出,提出(主语是人)Icomeupwithagoodidea.想出一个好点子。5.bebasedon以……为基础Thefilmisbasedonhisnovel.这部电影是根据他的小说改编的。6.increase/enlargevocabulary增加/扩大词汇(量)7.makeuseof利用;使用makefulluseof充分利用makethebestof=makethemostof更好地利用WeshouldmakefulluseoftimetoreciteEnglishwords.8.suchas例如Sweetfood,suchaschocolatecanmakeyoufat.=Suchsweetfoodaschocolatecanmakeyoufat.9.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事commandthatsb.(should)dosth.(从句中谓语用虚拟语气)obeythecaptain’scommands服从船长的命令underthecommandofsb.=undersb’scommand在……的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语10.requeststh.要求/请求得到,索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事=requestthatsb.(should)dosth.(从句中谓语用虚拟语气)11.playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用12.makesense有道理;有意义;讲得通13.holdon别挂(电话);坚持14.inthedirectionof朝……方向fromthedirectionof来自……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方15.putsth.down写下;记下;镇压16.havefunwithsth.以……为乐17.believeitornot信不信由你(常用作插入语,也叫独立成分)重点句子1.NativeEnglishspeakerscanunderstandeachothereveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.2.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.3.Bythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.4.OnereasonisthatEnglishhasalargevocabulary.5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.