补全对话答题技巧

补全对话答题技巧答题理念：问什么答什么，答什么问什么。•1.本题分析:五个句子,分值10分,这是一道“实惠”题，比起作文六十个单词15分简直太划算了，可是就这样的题好多学生难以拿分，甚至放弃，实在可惜。并且有上下句的提示和语言环境，如果能够把握此题，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文环境，语法正确，即可拿分。•2.必有问句：这是本题的最大特点，原因很简单。两个人说话，各说各的，互不相问，对话是很难进行下去的。一般会有2-4个问句，个别篇甚至五句全是问句。这个特点对于写出正确的句子极其有用。•3.问答相随：就是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么”，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。比如：A：--------------?B：Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.那么根据下句答语，上句问题应该是问家有多少人的-Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?•4.紧接话茬：没有问答的句子好似比问答句难了一些，实则不然，因为这样的句子更有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，标准答案往往有十几个，甚至更多。只要符合语境，语法正确即可得分。•5.积累话题：中考的补全对话的话题是有范围的，只要学生对这些对话熟悉，看到一篇对话，就能够快速找到对应的话题，然后写出最标准的句子。•6.能套则套:如果能找出现成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。标准的句子是最容易得分的，造出的句子一是可能有语法错误，而是可能生硬致使老师判错，不给分。•7.可用短句：有些句子是在想不出怎么写的，或者没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可以用一些省略句表达，一般是不会扣分的，比如：Why?What?Howmany?Howmuch?等句子。•8.迎合试题：有些同学知道句子该怎么写，可是没有选择最常用的句子而导致失分。大部分题目的意思是非常明确的，它就是要求你写出某个句子，这是就要迎合试题，准确得分。归纳总结功能相同的句型：1.打电话：•Thisis……speaking.我是……。•MayIspeakto……?我可以和……讲话吗？（我找……？）•Speaking.对，我就是。或者Thisis……speaking.(对，我是……)•Who'sthat(speaking)你是谁?•ThisisTomspeaking．我是Tom。•Is……in？……在吗？•I'msorry,he'snotin（rightnow.）Heisnotherenow.(对不起，他出去了。)•CanItakeamessageforyou?我能给你带个口信吗？•Holdon，please!请稍等一下（怎么了？What’sup?/What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?）•感谢类：Thanks！Thankyou！Thankyouverymuch!•答谢类：Youarewelcome.不必谢.Notatall.不用谢.•It’smyplease.•道歉类：Sorry.IamsorryforwhatIsaid/did•建议类：Youhadbetterdo-----Whataboutdoing…?•Howaboutdoing…?Whynotdo…?同义句whydon’t•youdo……?•Let’sdo…OK?Wouldyoulikesome…?•Shallwedo…?•支持赞同上面建议答语：That’sagoodidea.\Thatsoundsgood.好主意，棒极了•同意许可类：OK.Certainly.OfcourseIagreewithyou.•不同意类：Iamafraidnot.•Sorry,Idon’tthinkso.•Ireallycan’tagreewithyou.•祝愿祝贺类Haveagood(nice)time!GoodLucktoyou!•Bestwishes!Congratulationstoyou!3.熟记“问”字句型•问天气：What’stheweatherliketoday?Howistheweathertoday?•问时间：What’sthetime?Whattimeisit?•问职业：What’syourfather?What’syourfather’sjob?Whatdoesyourfatherdo?•问价格：What’sthepriceofthebook?Howmuchisthebook?•问年龄：Howoldareyou?What’syourage?•问住址：wheredoyoulive?What’syouraddress?•问姓名：What’syourname?Canyoutellmeyourname?3.熟记“问”字句型•问爱好：What’syourhobby?Whichdoyouprefer?同义句Whichdoyoulikebetter?Whichdoyoulikebest?•问看法感受：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?Howdoyoulikethefilm?•问数量：Howmany-------?（可数名词）Howmuch-------?（不可数名词）•问人口：What’sthepopulationofChina?HowmanypeoplearethereinChina?•问路：Canyoutellmethewayto–地点?HowcanIgetto地点-?Whichisthewaytothestation?•问尺寸：Whatsizedoyouwant?Whatsizedoyouneed?•问日期：What’sthedatetoday?3.熟记“问”字句型•问距离：Howfarisit?Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?•问星期：Whatdayisittoday?•问高度：Howtallareyou?What’syourheight?•问宽度：Howwideistheriver?•问长度：Howlongisthebridge?•问体重：What’syourweight?Howheavyisit?•问电话：CanIknowyourtelephonenumber?What’syourtelephonenumber?1.购物：•1.CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.•2.Whatcolordoyouwant?\Whatsizesdoyouwant?\Howmanydoyouwant?•3.Howmuchisit?•4.CanItryiton?\MayItryiton?•-Ofcourse.\Sure,youcan.•5.I’lltakeit.2.问路：•1.Excuseme?–Yes?•2.Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?\Couldyoupleasetellmehowto…•3.Whereis…•4.Howfarisit?•5.Howlongdoesittake?•6.HowcanIgetto…•7.Gostraight\Godown.Turnright\left•8.CanIrideabikethere?3.天气：•1.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?•2.IlikeSpring\Summer\Autumn\Winter.•（准备、计划要做的）假期，周末活动：（还没有发生，一般将来时）•3.Whatareyougoingtodoonweekend？•4.whereareyougoingonvacation？•5.Iamgoingto……•6.Whenwillyouleave?\Whenareyougoing?•7.Howwillyougetthere?4.谈论一些发生在过去的事（例如过去的旅游经历、购物经历、看电影经历•1.Whatdidyoudoyesterday/there?•2.Wheredidyougolastnight?•3.Whodidyougowith?•4.Howdidyougothere?•5.Howlongdidyoustaythere?•6.Wheredidyoubuyit/them?•7.Isitfarfromhere?---Howfarisit?•8.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie/book?•---Itiswonderful.5.谈论将要去做的一些事情:（例如准备去旅游、去度假、去购物、去探亲等）•1.---Whatareyougoingtodo?•---Ihavenoidea.Whataboutyou?•2.Whereareyougoing?•3.Howwillyougo/getthere?•4.Whowillyougowith?•5.Whenwillyouleave?/Whenareyougoing?•6.Howlongwillyoustaythere?•7.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?•8.Wishyouhaveagoodtime/trip.6.看医生：•What’sthematter?\What‘swrong?\What’sthetrouble?•-----Iamnotfeelingwell.•-----Ihaveacold\Ihaveaheadache\asorethroat.•Whendiditstart(什么时候开始的)?•---3daysago.•Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis（你像这样多长时间了？）?•------Foraweek.•------That’stoobad!•------Itisnotserious(严重的).•----Youshouldliedownandrest\drinkmorewater.\.takesomemedicine.•Yes,Ithinkso.HowoftenshouldItakethemedicine?•Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.7.购物•A：Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?•B：Yes,please.Iwanttobuyapairofshoes.Canyoushowmesome?•A：Whatsizedoyouneed?//Whatcolordoyoulike?•B：Size38.•A：Howaboutthoseones?•B：Idon’tlikethiscolor.Doyouhaveanyothercolors?•A：Yes.Howaboutthisone?•B：Itlooksnice.CanItrythem(it)on?•A：Sure.•B：Whereisitmade?•A：It’smadeinJapan.It’sverycomfortable.•B：Howmucharethey(isit)?•A：100yuan.•B：It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.Haveyougotacheaperone?•B：OK.I’lltakeit.Hereisthemoney.8.问路•A：Excuseme.Whereisthenearestpostoffice,please?•B：Sorry，Idon’tknow.You’dbetteraskthepolicemanoverthere.Hemayknow.•A：Thankyouallthesame.•B：Excuseme.Whichisthewaytothepostoffice,please?•C：Godownthisstreetandtakethefirstturningontheright.It’sbetweenthecitylibraryandthehospital.Youcan’tmissit.•A：Howfarisitfromhere?•C：It’sabout30minutes’walk.You’dbettertakeabus.•A：WhichbusdoIneed?•C：Ithinkyouneedanumber16bus.Thebuswilltakeyouthere.•