搜索
~1~形容词与副词专题(一)形容词与副词形容词通常用来修饰名词。如：beautifulgirl.hardwork.deliciousmeal.副词通常用来修饰动词。如：runquickly.workhard.listencarefully.形容词是可以转换为副词的，方法如下：1.一般情况在词尾加-lysad-sadlyquick-quicklywarm-warmly2.辅音字母+le结尾的单词，通常去e加ysimple-simplyterrible-terriblycomfortable-comfortably3.以y结尾的单词，通常是改y为i，加-lyhappy-happilyangry-angrilyeasy-easily4.本身既是形容词又是副词（雌雄同体）fast-fasthard-hardearly-earlyhigh-highlate-latefar-far5.特殊变化goo-welltrue-trulywholly-wholly6.看似副词的形容词friendlylivelylovelylonelydaily练习1:将下列形容词变成副词newslowgoodlateoldhungryhightruepossiblehardniceheavy练习2:用所给的单词的正确形式填空①Ilikeher(beautiful)hat.②Thechildrenareplayingfootball(happy).~2~③Whydidyoudoso(bad)inyourtest?④Lastnightitrained(heavy).⑤Youmuststudy(hard).⑥Itisreallya(hard)job.⑦Look.theboyisdoinghishomework(careful).⑧It’san(easy)job.andIcandoit(easy).⑨The(angry)bossshouted(angry)tohismen.⑩Whydon’tyoutellme(early)?(二)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成概要大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1.原级，即原形。2.比较级，表示“较…”或“更…”。3.最高级，表示“最…”。构成1.规则变化①一般在词尾加-er或-esthigh-higher-highesttall-taller-tallest②以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r或者-stfine-finer-finestnice-nicer-nicest③重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写该辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig-bigger-biggestfat-fatter-fattest④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i.再加-er或-esteasy-easier-easiestfunny-funnier⑤部分双音节词或多音节词，通常在词前加more或mostfamous-morefamous-mostfamousbeautiful-morebeautiful-mostbeautiful~3~2.不规则变化好，坏，多，少，远good/well-better-bestbad/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostlittle-less-leastfar-farther-farthestfar-further-furthest练习：写出下列词汇的比较级与最高级fastwideeasysmalllargedirtylongrudebusyhotthinfatfewgoodlittlebadlyfarfamous(三)形容词与副词的原级，比较级和最高级的用法原级：①系动词后as…as.notas/so…as…例1:Thefoodtastesdelicious.例2:Theflowersinthegardenarebeautiful.②被very.so.too.enough.quite等词修饰时例1:Theboyistooyoung.例2:Yourhomeworkisgoodenough.③在as…as…或者notas/so…as…中间例1:Listenningisasimportantasspeakinginlanguagelearning.例2:Thisbookisn’tas/sonewasthatone.比较级：~4~①than之前例:Lily’sroomislargerthanmine.②alittle.much.alot.even.still之后例1:Itisalotcoldertodaythanyesterday.例2:Travelingabroadismucheasierthanbefore.③两者之间比较例:Whichseasondoyoulikebetter.summerorwinter?④“越来越…”或者“越…，越…”越来越…：比较级+and+比较级；或者，moreandmore+原级（多音节）例1:betterandbetterwarmerandwarmer例2:moreandmorebeautifulmoreandmoredifficult“越…，越…”：the+比较级.the+比较级例：themore.thebetter.最高级：①the+最高级例：ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.②出现ofall时例:Ithinkswimmingisthemostinterestingofallsports.③出现oneof时例:JayChouisoneofthemostpopularsingers.④序数词前例:TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.⑤三者（以上）例:Whichcityisthemostbeautiful.Beijing.ShanghaiorChangsha?练习：1.Jeanworkshardbutshedoesn’twork____Mary.A.asharderthanB.ashardthan~5~C.asharderasD.ashardas2.Thisis____bookinourlibrary.A.themostinterestingB.mostinterestingC.themoreinterestingD.moreinteresting3.Doyouthinkmathsis____importantthanEnglish?A.veryB.asC.moreD.quite4.TheygotaChristmastreeanditwas____ours.A.sotallasB.sotallerasC.astallasD.astalleras5.Tomfailedintheexam.Helooked____.A.happyB.sadlyC.upsetD.lovely6.Ataxidoesn’trunas____asanundergroundtrain.A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.morefast7.YangpuBridgeisoneof____intheworld.AbiggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges8.Ithinkthesonginthefilm“Titanic”is____oneofallthemoviesongs.A.themostbeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.abeautifulD.muchmorebeautiful9.Hercousincandraw____anartist.A.aswellasB.notsowellasC.asbetterasD.asgoodas10.JinmaoToweris____buildinginShanghai.A.highB.tallC.highestD.thetallest11.30.000dollarsisalargeamountofmoney.butit’s____thanweneed.A.farmoreB.verymuchC.farlessD.verylittle12.MrSmiththoughttheCenturyParkwasthesecond____inShanghai.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.verylarge~6~13.IthinkYaoMing,thefamousbasketballplayer,willbe____newstarinNBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest14.ShanghaiWaihuanTunnelisalreadyopentotraffic,soitwilltakeus____timetogotoPudongInternationalAirport.A.afewB.fewerC.alittleD.less15.--Whatdeliciouscakes!--Theywouldtaste____withbutter.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse16.Amongalltheteachersinthisschool,MissTaoisoneof____.A.youngB.youngerC.theyoungestD.themostyoung17.ThankstoMrsLin!Withherhelp.wefinishedourworkanhour____.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.earlier18.--InourEnglishstudyreadingismoreimportantthanspeaking.Ithink.--Idon’tagree.Speakingis____reading.A.asimportantB.soimportantasC.themostimportantD.thesameas19.It’s____tosendane-mailthanaregularmail.A.muchmorequicklyB.quickC.morequicklyD.muchquicker20.Thepriceofthesedictionariesis____thanbefore.A.muchcheaperB.moreexpensiveC.muchhigherD.morehigher21.–Doyouremember“youeat,youare”?--Sorry,Iwon’teattoomuch.I’mtoofatnow.A.themore,thefatterB.more;fatter~7~C.themore;themorefatterD.more;morefatter22.–Whichis,Tom,teaorcoffee?--Coffee,Ithink.Idrinkiteveryday.A.moredeliciousB.muchdeliciousC.lessdeliciousD.mostdelicious23.Ofallthesubjects,chemistryseemstobeforme.A.difficultB.toodifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult24.MichalJordanwasoneofbasketballplayersintheNBA.A.popularB.morepopularC.popularestD.themostpopular25.–Whoisrunningstarinyourcollege?--IthinkLiMingis.A.famousB.morefamousC.lessfamousD.themostfamous26.Therearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents’eyes,theirchildaretheo