搜索
定语从句和状语从句的简化---非谓语动词重难点突破强化练习定语从句简化-1(主动)定语从句简化-2(被动)状语语从句简化-1(省略连词)状语语从句简化-2(保留连词)1…N+that/which…N+whoam/is/aredoing/was/weredoing…do/does/did…定语从句简化-1A.Doyouseetheboywhoisstandingunderthetree?B.Thegirlswhoweresingingjustnowaremyfriends.C.Howcanyounevernoticethetowerwhichstandsinthemiddleofourschool?D.Tiger,whograduatedfromBD,isfullydevotedtohisteaching.theboywhoThegirlswhothetowerwhichTiger,whostandinggraduating主动--ing2…N+that/,which…N+whoam/is/aredone(by…)was/weredone(with…)定语从句简化-2去掉done前的部分(即连词+be),保留其后的部分,往往有介词短语。A.Haveyouseenawatchthatisdecoratedwithdiamonds?B.Thegirlswhowereinterestedinsingingaremyfriends.C.Tiger,whowasfollowedbyhisstudents,enteredtheroom.awatchthatThegirlswho被动--doneTiger,who当时间状语从句、原因状语从句和条件状语从句的主语与主句的主语时，可将从句变为分词短语状语。原主句的主语成为分词的逻辑主语(去掉连词,主语,和助动词be等)。1.Becausehewasill,Tigerdidn’tcomehere.2.AshewasraisedinthepoorestareaofGlasgow,Buckinghamhadalong,hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.3.Ifyouworkharder,youwillsurelymakeagreatersuccess.4.IfIwasgiventhechoicebetweentravelingbyairorbytrain,Iwouldcertainlyprefertheformerone.5.Whenhesawhismum,theboyburstintotears.(not)doing...主动(not)havingdone...主动(not)havingbeen...被动(not)done...被动状语语从句简化-1(省略连词)BeingRaisedWorkingGivenSeeing做状语状语语从句简化-2(保留连词)1.Tigerdidn’tloseheartthoughhewasdefeatedbyhispartner.2.Tigersatthereinsilence,asifhewaslostindeepthought.3.UnlessIaminvited,Iwillnotgototheirwedding.4.Whenhewasaskedwhyhewaslate,Tigermadeaface.5.Englishisnotsodifficultasitisexpected.6.Takenoteswhileyouarelisteningtotheteachers.is/am/aredone/doing…was/weredone/doing…do/does/did...(系动词/vi)when/while)…if/unless…asif/asthough…though/although…as/thans+---ing主动（主从句主语相同）--done被动（主从句主语相同）省略主语(有时是it),助动词be等练习1将下列的定语从句变成分词短语。1.Theboywhostandsagainstthedoorishisyoungerbrother.2.Thedictionarywhichmymotherboughtformeisveryuseful.3.Thebookswhichwerewrittenbyhimareverypopular.4.Thegirlwhoissittingunderthetreeismybestfriend.5.TheT-shirtwhichhissisterboughtforhimisverynice.6.Didyouseethatcarwhichwasbeingrepaired?7.GoodsthatareimportedfromabroadarenotalwaysbetterthanthosethataremadeinChina.8.TheYellowRiver,whichissaidtobe“themotherriver”,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.9.Inautumn,youcanseemanyleaveswhich/thathavefallenontheground.练习2将下列的状语从句变成分词短语。1.Whenshearrivedatthevillage,shesawseveraltractorsworkinginthefields.2.IlearnedalotwhileIworkedinthecountryside.3.SinceyouareaPartymemberyoushouldsetanexampletoothers.4.Themanthrewoffhiscoatbecausehefelttoohot.5.Whenheenteredthediningroom,hesawhismotherinawhitecleanoverall.6.Ifyoulistentotheexpert，youwillcertainlysucceed.7.Ashedidn’tknowwhattodo，heaskedmeforhelp.8.Aftershelitacandle,shewentout.9.Ashewasfilledwithnewideas,theyoungmaninventedmanykindsofmodernmachines.Withthehomework(1)(完成)lastSunday,Iwenttothecountrysidetoseemygrandfather,(2)(在那儿玩得很高兴).Atabout9,Isetoffandarrivedathishomeinanhour.When(3)(看到我),hefelt(4)(很兴奋)andwelcomedmewarmly.Ipassedhimthefreshfruits(5)(我妈妈在市场里买的)andhegavemesomecandy.Thenhetookmetoarivernearbyandtaughtmehowtocatchfishthere.(6)(专心钓鱼),wealmostforgottohavelunch.Itwasnotlongbeforewecaughtalotoffish.(7)(把它们带回家),mygrandfathercookedsomeforme.Afterlunch,Ihelpedhimcleanthehouseandhepraisedmewithabigsmile.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,mygrandfatherhuggedme,(8)(给我一些礼物)Ilikedverymuch.SuchabeautifuldaywasitthatIwouldrememberitforever.练习3用非谓语动词完成下面的短文练习1答案1.Theboystandingagainstthedoorishisyoungerbrother.2.Thedictionaryboughtformebymymotherisveryuseful.3.Thebookswrittenbyhimareverypopular.4.Thegirlsittingunderthetreeismybestfriend.5.TheT-shirtboughtforhimbyhissisterisverynice.6.Didyouseethatcarbeingrepaired?7.GoodsimportedfromabroadarenotalwaysbetterthanthosemadeinChina.8.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runsacrossChinalikeahugedragon.9.Inautumn,youcanseemanyfallenleavesontheground.练习2答案1.Whenarrivingatthevillage,shesawseveraltractorsworkinginthefields.2.Ilearnedalotwhileworkinginthecountryside.3.BeingaPartymember,youshouldsetanexampletoothers.4.Feelingtoohot,themanthrewoffhiscoat.5.Enteringthediningroom,hesawhismotherinawhitecleanoverall.6.Listeningtotheexpert,youwillcertainlysucceed.7.Notknowingwhattodo,heaskedmeforhelp.8.Havinglitacandle,shewentout.9.Filledwithnewideas,theyoungmaninventedmanykindsofmodernmachines. 练习3答案(1)finished(2)havinggreatfunthere(3)seeingme(4)veryexcited(5)boughtatthemarketbymymother(6)Absorbedinfishing(7)Bringingthembackhome(8)givingmesomegifts1.___________(从顶上看)thetower,ourtownlooksmorebeautiful.(see)2.__________(从顶上看)thetower,wefindourtownmorebeautiful.(see)3.________thetower（为了看）,hedrovetwohoursfromamountainousvillage.(see)4.Hesawadirtroad（满是脚印）.(mark)5.With（石油价格上涨）,theeconomyofthatcountryisslowingdown.(go)markedwithfootprintsthepriceofoilgoingupSeenfromthetopofSeeingfromthetopofToseefromthetopofMorepractice6.Whenthenationalflagisbeinghoisted,allthestudentsstandatattention,theireyes_____________（注视着国旗）.(fix)7.Themurdererwasbroughttocourt,___（双手捆着）attheback.(with)8.______（没收到他的信）him,Idecidedtowriteagain.(hear)9.Hedoesn’tseemtomind_______（被取笑）byothers.(make)10.Heisalwaysthefirst____