中考任务型阅读

考点跟踪突破45任务型阅读(一)(2014，抚州)Movingout，movingbackInthecountriesallovertheworld，anumberofpeopleareleavingthecountrysidetofindjobsinthecities.Theyleavebecausethecountrysideismuchpoorerthanthecity，andoftenthereisn'tmuchworkthere.Servicessuchashospitalsandtransportareusuallymuchbetterincitiesthantheyareinthecountry.1.__E__ButinthebigcitiesofEuropeandAmerica—London，Paris，NewYork，peoplearemovingoutofthecity.Theseareusuallyfamilieswhohavesomemoney，andwanttoliveaquieterlife.Theyaretiredofthenoiseandthedirtofthecity，tiredofthecrowdedstreets，crowdedtrainsandbuses.2.__B__Theywantahousewithagarden，andcleanairthatisn'tpolluted.Sotheymoveout.Somedon'tgoveryfar，justalittlewayoutofthecity，tothetownsnearthecities.3.__C__Therearesheepandcowsandgreenfields.There，theystartnewlivesandtrytomakenewfriends.4．__A__Aftertwoorthreeyears，manypeoplewhohavedonethisfeelthatitwasabigmistake.Theydon'tmakeasmuchmoneyasbeforeandthereisn'tmuchtodo.Thepeoplethereareverydifferentandaren'talwaysveryfriendly.5.__D__“It'swonderfultoseecrowdsinthestreetsandcinemalights，”theysay，“I'msogladI'mbackinthecity！”A．However，notallofthemarehappy.B．Theydon'twanttositintrafficanymore.C．Otherpeoplemovetotherealcountryside.D．Asaresult，manypeoplemovebacktothecity.E．Theyhopethattheirliveswillimproveinthecity.(二)(2014，河南)Yourparentsmightnotrealizehowimportanttheirhealthistoyou.Nowit'syourchancetoletthemknow!●Thinkaboutitbeforestarting.Beforeyoutalkwithyourparents，ithelpstogetclearonwhatyouwantthemtodo.6.__B__Getmoreexercise？Getmoresleep？Ifyouwantaparenttoloseweight，you'dbetterfindoutthedisadvantageofbeingheavyandhowgreattheywillfeelaftereatinghealthyfoodorexercisingmore.●7.__E__Pickamomentwheneveryone'srelaxedandthere'stimetotalk.Saysomethinglike:“Dad，IcareaboutyourhealthandIworryyou'resobusythatyoudon'thavetimeforexercise.”Letparentsknowyouarewillingtomakethechangeyourself.Forexample，sayyou'dbewillingtowalktogetherafterdinner.●ComeupwithaplantogetherHasyourmomordadagreedtoyourideas？Welldone！Let'ssaythechangeyourmomordadagreedtoiseatinghealthierfood.8.__C__Examplesare：I'lleatfivefruitseveryday.I'lleatbreakfasteverymorning.●ShowyourencouragementandunderstandingIt'snormalifyourparentsfailatfirst.Ifparentswanttogiveup，encouragethemtokeepgoing.Ifyou'remakingachangetogether，youcansay，“Well，don'tworry.Let'sstartfreshandgoonwithourplantomorrow.”9.__D__Letyourparentsknowyouloveandcareaboutthemforwhatthey'redoingandthatitmeansalottoyou.●Whatifaparentsays“No”？Ifparentsdon'tfollowyourideas，askthem(gently)：“Couldyouatleastthinkaboutitforme？”10.__A__Howmanytimeshaveyoupushedbackonsomethingtheyaskedyoutodo，butthenlaterthoughtmoreaboutit?Soonyou'llbegrownandoutofthehouse.Here'syourchancetosetyourparentsontherightway.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A．Thengivethemalittletimetoconsider.B．Doyouwantaparenttoeatbetter?C．Worktogethertoplanwhattheyandyouwilldo.D．Offeryourpraise!E．Talktoparentsthesamewayyou'dlikethemtotalktoyou.(三)(2014，十堰)阅读短文，根据其内容，补全下面表格。What'sthesecretofbeingagreatfriend？Herearesometipstohelpyoubeanicefriend.Laughandcrytogether.Laughingwithafriendisthebest，butsometimesit'scryingthatbringsyouclosertogether.Don'tbeafraidtobeyourselfwithyourfriends.Shareyourtruefeelings—youmaylearnthatyourfriendsfeelthesameway.Asaresult，friendswillunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.Gift­givingisn'tjustforbirthdaysorholidays—itcanbeafunwayofmakingyourfriendsfeelspecial！Butdon'tbuyexpensivepresents—becreative！Makingthingsshowsyoucare，becauseyouputtimeandthoughtintoyourgifts.Bakehimfavoritecookies，writehimapoem，ordrawsomethingspecialforhim.Smallthoughtfulgifts，suchaspickingaflowerforafriendwhoissick，justmightcheerhimup.Standupforhim.It'shardtowatchsomeonelaughatafriend.Butdon'tjuststandthere，dosomethingaboutit！Youcanfindacreativewaytosolvetheproblemtomakeotherslookatyourfrienddifferently.Othertimes，youneedtoshowyourcourageandsupporthim—heneedsyou.Itmaybenoteasy，butit'swhatagoodfriendshoulddo！HowtoBeaGreatFriendLaughandcrytogether.1.Bothlaughingand11.cryingcanbringfriendscloser.2.Sharingyourtruefeelingswithfriendscanhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Beathoughtfulgiftgiver.1.Givingfriendsgiftscanmakethemfeel12.special/unusual.2.You'dbettermakesmallgiftsbyyourself13.instead_ofbuyingexpensiveonesforyourfriends.Standupforhim.1.Ifyourfriendsare14.laughedat，youcanfindacreativewaytohelpthem.2.Showyourcourageand15.supportyourfriends.(四)(2014，黔东南)阅读下面的短文，根据短文的内容，回答问题。Theclockstruck(敲)eight，butIwasstillonthebed.Icouldhearitwasblowingstrongly.“Itmustbewindyoutside，”Ithought.Icametothesmalltownaweekago.Isoldsomeclothestoashop.ChristmaswascomingandIhopedtobuysomepresentsformyfamilyandfriends.SoItriedtomeetthemanagerandaskhimtopayfortheclothes.Iwasoutofluck.HewenttoLondonandIhadtowaitforhimhere.Therewasnotheatreherebutacinema.Thefilmswerealltooold.Ipreferredstayinginthesmallhoteltosittinginthecoldcinema.Halfanhourlater，Ifelthungry.Ihadtogetup.Itwaswhiteeverywhereandsomechildrenwereskiingdownthehill.Onmywaytothesmallrestaurant，Isawaboyfallontoarock.Irantohimquicklyandcarriedhimtoahospi