M1-Wonders-of-the-world--unit-1知识点

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Languagepoints:1.natural大自然的也可指“天生的,本能的,合乎常理的”ep:Isitanaturalwonder?ep:It'snaturalforamothertoloveherchild.naturen.大自然,自然界naturallyadv.自然地练:Itis(nature)toforgetnewwordswhenyouarelearningEnglish.2.wondern.奇观,奇迹①wonder还可做动词,意为“想知道”,相当于wanttoknow。其后接who,what,why,where,if,whether等引导的宾语从句或“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。ep:Iwonderif/whetherMrGreeniscoming.ep:Wejustwonderedhowtodoit.②wonder的形容词形式为wonderful,意为“极好的,精彩的”,其副词形式为wonderfully,意为“精彩地,惊人地”。ep:Itwasawonderfultrip.ep:Theactorplayedwonderfully.练:MountQomolangmais(一个自然奇迹)。Manypeopleexpecttoexploreit.3.joinin意为“参加”,后面一般接表示竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词或动词ing形式做宾语。ep:MayIjoininthegame?ep:Wealljoinedinsingingthesong.joinin,join,takepartin的区别joinin:表示参加正在进行着的小规模活动,如比赛、游戏等join:表示加入某党派、组织或社会团体,成为其中一员takepartin:表示参加有组织的、群众性的、重大的活动ep:CanIjoininthematch?ep:MygrandpajoinedthePartyin1936.ep:Let'stakepartinthesportsmeeting!4.discussionn.讨论,商讨,动词形式为discuss.haveadiscussionon/about对......进行讨论,beunderdiscussion在讨论中ep:Hejoinedusinthediscussionyesterday.ep:Theproblemisunderdiscussion.练:Let'shavea(discuss)aboutthewondersoftheworld.5.onthecoast在海岸线上,在沿海;offthecoast离开海岸,在海面上ep:Theoldmancomesfromavillageonthecoast.ep:Theshipis10milesoffthecoast.6.eastern在东边的,来自东方的western在西方的,来自西方的northern在北方的,来自北方的southern在南方的,来自南方的(eastn.东方,westn.西方,northn.北方,southn.南方)north-west西北north-east东北south-west西南south-east东南7.though作连词,“虽然,但是”,相当于although,引导让步状语从句,从句位于主句前后均可。不与but连用。ep:Though/Althoughhewastired,hewentonworking.ep:Theyareveryhappy,though/althoughtheyarepoor.练:-Didyouwinthegameyesterday?-Notreally.wealltriedourbest,welostit.A.IfB.ThoughC.Unless8.1700metreswide1700米宽100metreshigh100米高“基数词+可数名词复数+形容词”类型的复合形容词,在句中一般做表语,对其提问用“how+形容词”,而基数词-可数名词单数-形容词类型的复合形容词在句中一般做定语。ep:Kateistenyearsoldandshehasan8-year-oldsister.9.inone'sopinion按某人的意见,据某人看来ep:Inmyopinion,readingEnglishnewspaperisoneofthebestwaystolearnEnglishwell.10.morethan超过,其后常接表示数量的词,相当于over.ep:Therearemorethanfiftystudentsintheclassroom.①morethan后接名词,意为“不只是,不仅仅是”。ep:Heismorethanourteacher.Heisourfriend.②lessthan意为“少于”。ep:Theyoungmanislessthantwentyyearsold.11.millionsof“大量的,无数的,数以百万计的”。ep:Itmaysavemillionsoflives.ep:Thepopulationofourcityisabout2million.•hundred、thousand、million、billion表示确切数目:前加数字、本身为单数形式、后不跟of(如twohundred,threethousand....)表示不确切数目:前不加数字、本身为复数形式、后跟of(如hundredsof,thousandsof......)12.howwide“多宽”,用来对宽度进行提问。---Howwideistheroom?---About10metreswide.how可以和一些形容词/副词连用组成特殊疑问词组:①对年龄提问用howold。---Howoldareyou?---Iamfourteenyearsold.②对距离提问用howfar。---Howfarisitfromyourhometoourschool?---Itisfivekilometresfrommyhometoourschool.③对长、宽、高等提问用“how+形容词(long、wide、tall、high...)---Howtallisthisbuilding?---Itissixtymetrestall.12.tosomedegree“在某种程度上”。ep:Tosomedegree,it'shelpfultodoso.degreen.程度,度数,学位。

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