八年级下册英语第一单元测试题

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-1-Unit1What’sthematter?巩固提升测试题一、单项选择(15题,计15分)()1.What’swrongwithyou?---Ihavea_______.ThedoctoraskedmenottoeatanythingtodaybecauseIatetoomuchyesterday.A.toothacheB.headacheC.sorebackD.stomachache()2.Jack,pleasetellTomtocallmewhenhe______back.A.comeB.comesC.cameD.willcome()3.sheisnotstrongenough________walkingupmountains.AtogoBgoingCgoDwent()4.Youwillbelateforschool_____youdonotgetupearly.AbutBifCandDor()5.Iwalkedpastthepark,Isawsomeoldpeople________ChineseTaiji.AdoBdidCdoingDaredoing()6.Somanyproblems!Iamtired.---Youshouldtryto________thembyyourself.Youarenotachildanylonger.AgetintoBgetoffCgetonDgetover()7.Ourteacheroftentellus________intheriver.Itisdangerous.Adon’tswimBnotswimCnottoswimDnotswimming()8.Youhavetoleavenow_______youcancatchtheearlybus.A.sothatB.assoonasC.becauseD.although()9.Howisyourgrandma?--She’sfine.Sheusedto__TVathomeaftersuper.Butnowsheisusedto___outforawalk.Awatch;goBwatching;goCwatching;goingDwatch;going()10.Mr.MorehasmoremoneythanMr.Littly.Buthedoesn’tenjoy_________.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself()11.It’sverycoldoutside.Youshould__________yourcoatwhenyougoout.A.putupB.stayupC.putonD.goon()12.Somepeoplewastetoomuchwater.Theydon'tbelievethatitcan________someday.A.keepoutB.runoutC.berunoutD.runoutof()13.____________thedoctor,themostbeautifulteacherZhangLiliisoutofdanger.A.InfrontofB.ThankstoC.AsforD.Acrossfrom()14.Youlooktootired.You_________restand_________worktoohard.A.should;shouldB.shouldn’t;shouldn’tC.shouldn’t;shouldD.should;shouldn’t()15.Wemust__________usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein四、词汇运用(10分)A.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1.It'sverydangerousforhimtolosesomuchb_________.Let'stakehimtothehospitalatonce.2.Hemtobuyaflatnextyear.3.Lindahadasorethroat,shecalot,hermotheraskedhertotakeanX-ray.-2-4.Weshouldknowtheioflearningourmothertonguewell.5.Tinatellsoftheimportanceofmakingagoodd___________,andofbeingincontrolofone’slife.B.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)1.Hehastrouble_______(work)outthemathproblembecauseitistoodifficultforhim.2.Thatboyagreed__________(help)mecarrytheheavybox.3.Hewentoutoftheroomwithout_________(say)aword.24.Hisfather’s________(die)madehimverysad.5.Hewroteabook__________(call)betweenaRockandaHardPlace.五、句型转换。(10分)1.Lucyisusedtogettingupearly.(对划线部分提问)isLucyusedto_____?2.Lindaistooyoungtogotoschool.(同义句)Lindais______young______shecan’tgotoschool.Lindaisn’t__________________________gotoschool.3.Bettyhadasorethroatyesterdaymorning.(划线提问)___________________________withBettyyesterdaymorning.?_____________________________________withBettyyesterdaymorning.?4.Jackhasaheadache.Haveatoothache.(改为选择疑问句)________Jackhaveaheadache_________atoothache?5.Sheshoulddrinksomewater.(改为否定句)She____________drink____________water.六、根据汉语意思完成句子。(15分).1.当你感觉发烧时,你最好量体温Whenyouhaveafever,you____take___________.2.我们应该一个一个下车。Wethebusonebyone.3.令我惊奇的是,我表弟全身红色装束。______,mycousindressedentirelyinred.4.这位叫彼得的年轻人掌管这个工厂。ThisyoungmancalledPeteris_____thisfactory.5.你不必因为这个而冒险。Youdon'thaveto________________becauseofthis.6.如果我们守规矩,我们就不会陷入麻烦。Ifwe_______therules,wecan’t_________.7.因为公共场所禁止吸烟,我相信越来越多的人将会戒烟。Iguessmoreandmorepeoplebecauseit'snotallowedinpublic.8.医生用刀子切除了他受伤的左腿。Thedoctorusedtheknife_________________________________hishurtleftleg.9.我们习惯于骑自行车去上学。Wegoingtoschoolbybike.10当你遇到危险的时候,你应该呼喊求救。Youshould_________________________________whenyouareindanger.-3-答案:一、1----10DBABCDCADD11---15CCBDB四、A:1.blood2.means3.coughed4.importance5.decisionB:1.working2.tohelp3.saying4.death5.called五、1.Whatdoing2.sothat,oldenoughto3.Whatiswrong,Whatisthematter4.Doesor5.shouldn’tany六、1.shouldyourtemperature2.shouldgetoff3.Tomysurprise4.incontrolof5.takerisks6.obey,getintotroubles7.giveupsmoking8.tocutoff9.areusedto10.askforhelpII.21.Arain意为“雨水”,是不可数名词。在所给的四个选项中只有toomuch可以修饰不可数名词,意为“太多”。22.Cwith介词,意为“具有,带有”。句意为“我父亲喜欢喝什么也不加的茶”。23.Alookafteroneself意为“照顾自己”;classmates是复数形式,故选yourselves。24.C句意为“你不应该犯同一种错误”。inthesameway意为“同一种方式”,是固定短语。25.D本题考查seesb.doingsth.和seesb.dosth.。由whenIpassedby(当我经过的时候)可知,当时“他正在跑”,故用seesb.doingsth.(看见某人正在做某事)。26.Dgetoff意为“下车”。27.C根据语境可知,应该是“刚好赶到”,故用intime(及时)。28.D由句意“在作决定前他经常认真思考”可知,应用thinkover。29.B由常识可知“树叶通常在秋天落下”,故选falloff(从……掉下)。30.C根据句意应为“用完了水”,“用完”可用runout(of)。当主语是人时,用runoutof,故选C。31.Cgiveup“放弃”,代词作宾语时放在give和up之间。smoking是不可数名词,故用it代替。32.A由句意判断,前句中if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句;后句中if意为“如果”,引导条件状语从句。宾语从句的主句是一般现在时,从句用适合句意的时态,根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知,应该用一般将来时。含有条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句是祈使句或是一般将来时的句子时,if从句用一般现在时。故答案为A。33.Dkeepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事”。34.C从后句句意“送往医院”判断,猫还没有死,故选dying,意为“将死的,奄奄一息的”。35.Aenough修饰形容词、副词时应后置,故选A。theirbusiness.可知。V.51.matter52.teeth53.knives54.passengers55.almost56.importance57.risks58.decision59.themselves60.temperatureVI.61.movingwithout是介词,后接动词-ing形式。62.gohaveto为情态动词,其后接动词原形。63.yourself句意:你不应该总想着你自己。64.tovisitexpecttodosth.意为“期望做某事”。65.nottowaittellsb.nottodosth.意为“告诉某人不做某事”。66.tohelpagreetodosth.意为“同意做某事”。67.habits我们应该摒弃坏习惯。68.important由be动词is可知应用importance的形容词形式important。69.swimmingkeepondoingsth.意为“继续做某事,一直做某事”。70.climbingminddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”。Ⅶ.71.greatenough,to72.saw,writing73.Whydon’t74.Wha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