新概念英语第二册lesson31

Whoaresuccessfulinyouropinion?Whatissuccess?Success=Money?Success=Power?Success=Money+Power?Success=Fame?Success=Achievement?Whatarethekeystosuccess?Everyonewishestobesuccessfulinlife.Whilediscussingthis,wemustbearinmindthefollowingthreeprinciples:diligence,devotionandperseveranceTalkaboutyouridol:e.g.MyidolisYaoMing.HeisapopularChinesebasketballplayerinNBA.He…Usefulwords:gifted/talented有天赋的,有才华的nationalandinternationalprizes国内国际大奖popularsuccessfulHard-workingconfidentcourageousGuessthenameofthefollowingpicturesbytheinformation:Sheisafemalehost.Thetalkshowpresidedoverbyherhasbeenbroadcastthroughoutthe107countries.TheprogramhasbeenwonNO.1positionfor16yearssafelyinthedaytimetelevision.Shehasannouncedherretirementtwice,butshecontinuetostayintelevisioncircles.OprahWinfreyHefoundedbaibuwhichwaselectedtobetheworld'slargestChinesesearchengine.HemakesChina'sinternetindustryreturntoprosperity.YanhongLiThetwentiethcentury‘sgreatestblindanddeafwriter,educator.Sheworkedforthewelfareofdisabledpersonsallherlife.”Ifgivemethreebrightdays”wastranslatedintodifferentlanguages,andinspiredalotofpeople.KellerHelenTherichestpersonintheworld,worthatleast$41billion,whomadehismoneybystartingthecompanyMicrosoft.MuchofhismoneyisusedtohelpneedyChildren.HestartedmanyspecialfundtogivemedicalaidtochildreninEuropeandAfrica.BillGatesHissmartsmileandexcitingspeechcapturedtheheartsofalotofAmericans.HewonagreatsuccessofPresidentialelectionin2008.HisbookDreamsfrommyFather:AStoryofRaceandInheritanceinspiredalotofpeople.BarackObamaHeisaChineseagriculturalscientist.HewontheWorldFoodPrizein2004.HewascalledFatherofHybridRice(杂交水稻).Helikesplayingerhuandswimminginhissparetime.YuanLongpingGraduatedfromPekingUniversity,HeCreatedthenewOrientaleducationalLtd.whichoccupies50%oftrainingmarketabroadinChina.MinhongYuHeisoneoftheyoungestandmostfamouspianistsofourtime.HeplaysformanycharitiesandatbigeventslikethefootballWorldCup.HewillplaythepianoontheBeijing2008OlympicGamesopeningceremony.LanglangWhydidthesepeoplecanwinsuchgreatachievement?Whatkindofqualitiesdoyouthinksomeoneneedstogetgreatsuccess?Doyouwanttobeasuccessfulperson?How?Listthequalitiesthatasuccessfulpersonshouldhave.successg________h_______c_____c________c______ift/talentardworkouragehanceonfidenced___________etermination1.WhatwasFrankHawkinstellingyouabout?2.WhenwasFranktheheadofaverylargebusinesscompany?3.Howdidheearnalivingasaboy?4.Whatwashisjob?5.Howmanyhoursadaydidheusetowork?6.Didhesavemoneyforyears?7.Whatdidhebuyin1958?8.Whendidhemakesparepartsforaeroplanes?9.Whathappenedtohissmallworkshop?10.Howmanyemployersdidheemploy?11.Whydidhesmile?retirev.退休retire=stopworking黎姿越来越老,她打算退休了。Liziisgettingold.Sheisgoingtoretire.n.retirementresignvi．辞职例:Iwastiredofmyboringjob,soIresignedyesterday.我对那枯燥的工作感到厌倦，所以我昨天辞职了。hire雇佣recruit招募，征募解雇：dismissfire失业：beoutofworkloseone'sjobcompanyn.公司firm商行corporation责任公司limitedcorporation有限责任公司缩略形式:Ltd.Co2)陪同，同座的人，交际，交往例：Ienjoyedhiscompany!有他为伴真是愉快！befondofcompany好交际3)伙伴，朋友，同伴例:Amanisknownbythecompanyhekeeps.（谚）近朱者赤，近墨者黑。cyclen.循环/自行车前缀：bi-双的：bycolortri-三的：tricycletrianglesavev.积蓄savemoney=saveup存钱save挽救saveone'slife他挽救我的生命Hesavedmylifesaveone‘sface挽回面子Saveyourstrengthforthehardworkyou'llhavetodolater.为了你后面要做的工作你省省力气吧。Don'treadinthesun.Saveyoureyes．（保护视力）不要在阳光一下读书，保护你的视力。西方人不喜欢提钱,所以用saveup表示存钱Ihavesavedupformanyyears:我已经存了好几年的钱saveitforarainyday:未雨绸缪,为将来需要做好准备workshopn.车间helpern.帮手,助手Heavenhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves，（谚语）天助自助者。assistant助理chiefassistantemployv.雇佣employee:雇员employer:雇主trainer教练trainee接受训练的人agovernmentemployee公务员awhitecollaremployee白领员工unemploymentn.fullemploymentself-employedgrandsonn.孙子①告诉某人某事②…的头/负责人③过去经常做某事④修理自行车⑤自己的⑥在二十几岁⑦几年之后⑧漫长的成功之路①tellsb.aboutsth.②theheadof③usedtodosth.④repairbicycles⑤ofone’sown⑥inone’stwenties⑦inafewyears⑧longroadtosuccessinone's-ies在某人几十岁的时候inone'stwenties/thirties/forties/fifties/nineties，十的倍数的复数形式可用于表达近似的、非确定的数量，与所有格形容词连用时表示大约的年龄。inmyfifties在我五十多岁的时候Inhisfifties,helearnedthesecondlanguage.inthe1980s在二十世纪八十年代Iworked/beganthejobinthe1990sItis+n+todosth.做某事是….Itisahappythingtoknowyou.It’sanaccidenttogetdrunk!Itis+adj+todosth.做某事是…的。usedtodo表示“过去经常做，现在已经停止了”我以前很喜欢做白日梦，现在不喜欢了。Iusedtohavedaydreams,butnowIdon’tlikeit.Itisone’sjobto…Itwasherjobtobeahousewife.Itisyourjobtogrowup!It’syourjobtotakeherhome.【Keystructures】过去进行时与一般过去时过去进行时表示过去某个时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作，和一般过去时经常在一个句子里使用。与一般过去时相比，它更强调动作的持续性，一般过去时则表示比较短暂的动作或事件。在叙述故事时，过去进行时往往用来表示背景。WhenIwaswateringthegarden,itbegantorain.AsIwasgettingonthebus,Islippedandhurtmyfoot.usedtodousedtodo表示过去有过但现在已不存在的习惯，以便将过去与现在形成对照。它后面经常用由butnow…，butnot…anymore/anylonger等构成的、用了一般现在时的句子以强调过去和现在的不同之处。usedto仅用于一般过去。它的疑问句和否定句形式可以不用助动词do而用used本身。Usedhetosmoke?Heusedn’t/usednottosmoke.但比较常用的形式是did和didn’tDidheusetosmoke?Hedidn’tusetosmoke.在针对usedto提问时，一般也用did：Iusedtobeagoodswimmer.Didyoureally?Ididn’tevenknowyoucouldswim.