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直接引语改间接引语（宾语从句）1、将下列句子变成陈述句。1)WeretheyinGradeonelastyear?2)Aretheboysandgirlsenjoyingthemselves?3)Willtheygoact?4)Werethefarmerspickingapplesthistimeyesterday?5)Dotheyusuallydosportsintheafternoon?6)Doeshetohishomeworkeveryday?7)Didyouhelpyourmother?8)Areyougoingtohaveameeting?2、直接引语改为间接引语步骤：1）找引导词：that,if/whether,特殊疑问词；2）变为陈述句；3）时态：主句为过去时，从句相应改变（如第9点）；4）考虑人称、时间等变化。练习：1）陈述句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Hetellsme:“Themoongoesaroundthesan.”②Hetoldme:“Themoongoesaroundthesan.”③Hesaid:“Theywereplanningfootballontheplayground.”④Shesaid:“I’mwritingalettertomygrandma.”⑤Mysonsaidtome:“I’mgoingtolonehere.⑥Dadsaidtous:“Ican’tdecidewhattobuytomorrow.”⑦Shesays:“I’mastudent.”⑧Hetellsme:“IliveinYiBin.”⑨Shesaidtoherself:“Iwillcometotheparktomorrow.”⑩Lucysays:“I’llcomehere.”⑾MissGaotadus:“Thesunrisesintheeast.”2、特殊疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Couldyoutellme:“Howmanypeoplearethere?”②Doesanybodyknows:“Whosepencilisthis?”③Feisaidtothepolicemen:“HowcanIgettothezoo?”④Bettyaskedme:“Whichfloordoyoutine?”⑤Iwanttoknow:“whowilldoit?”⑥Heaskedme:“Wherewereyouborn?”⑦Heaskedme:“Howoftendoyoucookameal?”⑧Thegirlaskedme:“whereareyougoingtovisittomorrow?”⑨Theteacheraskedme:“Whatwereyoudong?”3、一般疑问句允当间接引语（宾语从句）。①Hewondered:“DoyougotoBeijing?”②Ididn’tknow:“AreyoubornonJuly.7th?”③Doyouknow:“DidMrJonestineinRoom2s?”④Thelittlegirlsaidtome:“DoyouknowMr.Gao?”⑤IaskedTom:“Willyoufinishdoingyourhomework?”⑥Heaskedme:“Areyoureadingnow?”⑦Thelittleboyasked:“Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?”⑧Tomaskedme:“Areyougoingtoflytoshanghai?”⑨Heaskedme:“Areyouastudent?”4、祈使句作间接引语（宾语从句），用asksbtodo或tellsbtodo引导肯定祈使句，用asksbnottodo或tellsbnottodo引导否定祈使句。例：Hesaidtome:“Studyhard.”→Heaskedmetostudyhard.Shesaidtome:“Don’tplayinthestreet.”→SheaskedmenottoPlayinthestreet.练习：1)“Don’treadinbed”.Mothersaidtome.2)“Getupearly”.Hesaidtome.3)Theteachersaidtothem:“Don’ttalkinclass.”4)Tomsaidtothecat:“Runquickly.”5、主语+谓语+特殊疑句作宾语=主语+谓语+特殊疑问词+to+动原。练习：1)TheteachertaughtmehowtolearnEnglish.=Theteachertaughtme_____I_____English.2)Idon’tknowIshelldo.=Idon’tknowwhat___________.3)Idon’tknowshoulddo=Idon’tknow____________.4)Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose=Ican’tdecidewhichon_____________5)CouldyoutellmehowcanIreadthere?=Couldyoutellme_________________there?宾语从句综合练习：选择填空：1)Couldyoutellmeif__tomorrow?A.hewillcomaB.hecomesC.WillhecomeD.hecame2)Theteachertoldus__onatrip.A.willgoB.WasgoingC.wouldgoingD.goes3)Thescientisttoldusthat__.A.theearthgoesaroundthesunB.theearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthwentaroundthesun4)Heasked__hewasastudent?A.\B.ifC.whatD.How5)Doyouknow__?A.ifMrJonesliveinRoom2?B.didMrJonesliveinroom2C.ifMrJonesliveinRoom26)Doseanybodyknows__?A.WhosepencilthisisB.WhosepencilisthisC.Whosepencilthatwas.D.Whosepencilisthat7)Hetellsme__.A.IliveinYiBinin1997B.HeliveinYiBinin1997C.HelivedinYiBinin1997D.ThatheliveinYiBinin19978)Mysonsaidtomethat__.A.I’mgoingtocomeheretomorrowB.HewasgoingtogotherenextdayC.Heisgoingtogotheretomorrow9)MissGaotoldus__.A.ifthesunrisesintheeastB.thatthesunroseintheeastC.thesunrisesintheeast.10)Scientistpredictedthatnoone__wanttoseeactorstalk.A.willB.wouldC.isgoingtoD.aregoingto11)Weneverknow__A.whatwillhappeninthefuture.B.whatwouldhappeninthefutureC.whathappenedinthefuture12)Somepeoplebelieve__.A.thattherewillhappeninthefutureB.iftherewouldbtsuchrobotonedayC.therewillsuchrobotoneday13)Idon’tknow__?A.whatIdoesB.whattodoC.whatIwoulddo14)Sheaskedmeif__?A.IcancopymyhomeworkB.shecouldcopymyC.shewillcopymyhomework15)Shesaidthatshe__(be)goingtoplay.A.beB.wasC.isD.will语法（三）1、用正确情态动词填写（can.lould.may.must.need.Haveto）。1)Hecanswimbuthe__skate.2)Askthepoliceman.He__know.3)Whenshewassix.She__dancewell.4)Mum,__Ifinishmyhomeworknow?No,you__you__finishitthiswaning.5)---MayIgoswimmingnow?---No.you__.You__finishyourhomeworkfirst.6)MustIfinishtheworknow?No,you__7)---NeedIwaitforyouhere?---Yes,you__.---No,you__.8)You’dbettergoandaskMrBrown.He__knowhowtousethecomputer.9)HesaidI__usethecomputer.10)You__gonow.11)Thisbook__beLucy’s.Yes,Maybe.12)Thework__befinishedfassoonaspossible.13)You__playfootballinthestreet.It’sdangerous.14)Jill__stayinbedwhensheissick.15)Doyou__stopeatingicecream?No,Idon’t__butI__eatlessofit.16)Thegroundiswet,it__rainyesterdaynight.17)I__notdoitagain.2、句型转换：1)Shehadtolookafterhermotherathome(否定句)。2)Youneedabag（一般疑问句）。3)Heneedstosleep（否定句）。3、用正确adj.adv填空：1)LiLeiis__(thin)ofthetwoboys.2)Kateis__(Careful)ofthetwins.3)Mikeisalittle__(bad)thanJim.4)Shanghaiisoneof__(big)__(city)inchina.5)Myhomeis__(far)thananyotherchildren’shomefromschool.6)Tomdid__(well)ofall.7)Yesterdaywaseven__(cold).8)Hedidtheworkmuch__(badly).9)Thisbuildingis(large)__buildingintheworld.10)Hedoesit__(easy)thanI.11)MissGaorunsas__(quick)asshecould.12)Idon’tspeakEnglishso__(good)asmysister.13)Iwrotealettertohim.Ithinkhewillwritetomeas__(soon)aspossible.14)Ihad__(few)booksthanyou.15)Thesecondtruckcarriesas__(many)booksasthefirstone.16)There’snotimeleftnow.pleasebeas__(quick)asyoucould.17)Shewas__(good)atlearningEnglishofall.4、用正确的adj.adv填写。1)Heisquite__(hardworking).2)Scienceis__(little)popularthanChinese.3)She__(use)adictionarytolookupwords.I