中考总复习冠词无答案

课题：中考总复习—冠词编号1学习目标：★中考对冠词的要求:1.不定冠词a.an的用法2.定冠词the的用法一．不定冠词的用法：aan+名词单数a用于以辅音音素开头的单词，an用于以元音音素开头的单词元音20个单元音长元音/i://ɜ://u://ɔ://ɑ:/短元音/ɪ//ə//ʊ//ɒ//ʌ//e//æ/双元音合口双元音/eɪ//aɪ//ɔɪ//əʊ//aʊ/集中双元音/ɪə//eə//ʊə/辅音28个爆破音/p//b//t//d//k//g/摩擦音/f//v//s//z//θ//ð//ʃ//ʒ//r//h//ǀ/破擦音/ts//dz//tʃ//dʒ//tr//dr/鼻音/m//n//ŋ/半元音/w//j/1.表示人或事物的某一类Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.Anelephantisananimal.2.泛指某人或某物，表示“一个”的意思。Imetanoldmanonmywaytoschool.Hewillbebackinadayortwo.Hewalkstenmilesanhour.二．定冠词的用法：1.特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。Givemethebookonthedesk.DidyouhearthetalkgivenbyMr.Li?Doyouknowthemanwhoistalkingtoyourmother?2.指上文提过的人或事物。Ihaveabeautifulwallet,butthewalletwaslostyesterday.3.用在序数词或形容词最高级前Heisthefirststudenttocometoschool.Heisthetallestoneinourclass.4.用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。Therich,thepoor,theyoung,theold,thedeaf,theblind5.用在姓氏的复数前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人。TheSmithsliveupstairs.TheJohnsarewatchingTV.6.在乐器前加thethepianotheviolintheguitarthedrumthetrumpet7.在世纪，年代名词前用the。inthe1980s20世纪80年代inthenineteenthcentury在十九世纪8.世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）Thesunrisesintheeast.Theearthgoesroundthesun.9.用在方位名词前inthesouth,inthewest,inthenorth,intheeast三．零冠词的用法（不用冠词的用法）：1.在三餐前不用冠词(breakfast,lunch,supper如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词)。例：Tomwenttoschoolwithoutbreakfastthismorning.Ihadalightbreakfastyesterday.2.在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。playfootball(basketball,volleyball),playchess3.名词前有物主代词（her，my），指示代词（this，that，those，these），不定代词，名词所有格修饰时不加冠词：例：ThisisherfirsttimetogotoJapan.4.节日，月份，星期，季节前不用冠词例：onChildren’sDay,inMarch,onSunday,inspring/summer/autumn/winter5.国名，人名，地名前不加冠词。例：Chinaisanoldcountrywithalonghistory.Tomismybestfriend.MyparentslivesinShanghai.6.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词：例：Horsesareusefulanimals.7.学科名词前不加冠词。例：Tom’sfavoritesubjectismath.8.零冠词的固定用法：atschool/home/workatfirst/lastatnoon/nightatonceatbreakfast/lunch/dinnerintrouble/dangerintime(及时)insurprisereadinbedinfactontime(准时)onfootondutyonholiday(在度假)bybike/train/bus/air/plane/carbymistakebyaccident学以致用：（）1Beijingis______capitalofChina．A．aB．anC．theD．/（）2Jackoftenplays_____pianoandhewantstobeapianistwhenhegrowsup．A．aB．anC．/D．the（）3---Excuseme．Whereis________schoollibrary？-Thisway，please．A．anB．theC．a（）4Davidplaysfootballbuthedoesn'tplaypianoA．\，theB．the，\C．a，the（）5-WhenisFather'sDayintheUnitedStates？-It'son___________thirdSundayinJune．A．aB．theC．/（）6Jimhas____usefulbook．____bookisveryinteresting．A．the；AB．an；AC．a；TheD．an；The（）7TianjinisbeautifulcityinnorthofChina．A．a；aB．a；theC．the；不填D．不填；the（）8----What'syourdreamjob，Lucy？----Iwanttobedoctor．A．aB．anC．theD．/（）9Thefamilywillhave________goodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland．A．aB．anC．theD．\检5分钟、达标测评----中考链接（走向河北中考）（）1.（2006年）Thereis_____appletreeinmygarden.It’sover10yearsold.A.theB.aC.anD.不填（）2.（2007年）_________womaninapurpleskirtisBetty’smother.A.TheB.AC.AnD.不填（）3.（2008年）Myfatheris____engineer.Heworksveryhard.A.aB.anC.theD./（）4.（2009年）Ireallylike_____bookyoulentmeyesterday.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）5.（2010年）Cindyis_____amazingsinger.Shehaslotsoffans.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）6.（2011年）Shelearnedtoplay____pianoallbyhimself.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）7.（2012年）Thechildrenstoodin______circleanddancedtomusic.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）8.（2013年）Doyouknow______girlingreen?Sheisourmonitor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）9.(2014年)Let’stake______photo!Everyone,cheese!A.aB.anC.theD.不填（）10(2015).Lookat_________calendar.It'sJune22.A.aB.anC.theD./（）11(2016)河北Ihave_______petcat．Itissocute．A．aB．anC．theD．不填（）12.（2017词汇题）Twice79.__________week,wewriterobotprogrammesafterschool.（）13.（2018词汇题）AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.能力提升：（2018河北中考）完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchassheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltisasimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Ourbodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(细菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteriacannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanhistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehard-working,usefulpeopleare43as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.Itsusefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.（）36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar（）37.A.orB.soC.andD.but（）38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills（）39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick（）40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare（）41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without（）42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful（）43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described（）44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep（）45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.food阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearSir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitiss