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八年级上册英语启智教育11）重点词汇辨析2）重点句法1.helphousework帮助做家务2.goshopping去买东西3.onweekends在周末4.howoften多久一次5.hardlyever几乎从不6.onceaweek每周一次7.amonth每月两次8.gotothemovies去看电影9.everyday每天10.usetheInternet使用因特网11.有空12.havedanceandpianolessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课13.swingdance摇摆舞14.playtennis打网球15.熬夜16.至少17.early早点睡觉18.playsports进行体育运动19.begood对...有好处20.gocamping去野营21.one’sfreetime在某人的业余时间22.not...atall一点也不23.themostpopular最受欢迎的24.suchas例如，好像25.gotothedentist去看牙医26.多于27lessthan少于28.howabout...?=...?...怎么样？29.spendtimesb.和某人一起度过时光30.asksbsth向某人询问某事31.bydoingsth.通过做某事32.thebestwaydosth.做某事的最好方式1.hardlyever意为“几乎从不”，相当于hardly,ever起强调作用。其中hardly用作副词，意为“几乎不/没有”,它本身具有否定意义，不能再与其他否定词连用。Shehardlyevereatsanything.注意：hardly与名词连用时通常带有any或a/an。易混辨析：hardly与hard单词辨析例句hardly副词，意为“几乎不”Hehardlyworks.hard用作副词，意为“努力地”；用作形容词，意为“硬的，困难的”Heworkshard.Thisisahardbed.课程目标短语归纳词法速记第2单元Howoftendoyouexercise?八年级上册英语启智教育2Thereweresomehardquestionsontheexampaper.2.helpwithhouseworkhelpwithsth.意为“帮助做某事”。housework为不可数名词，意为“家务劳动；家务活”。Mybrotheroftenhelpswithhouseworkathome.归纳拓展(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事。(2)helponeself(tosth.)随便吃（某物）3.sometimes为频度副词，意为“有时”，多用于一般现在时的句子中，在句中的位置比较灵活。对sometimes提问用howoften引导的特殊疑问句。Sometimeshegoesforawalksupper.Hesometimesplaysbasketballafterschool.易混辨析：sometimes/sometime/sometime/sometimes词（组）辨析sometimes意为“有时”，频度副词，多用于一般现在时的句子中sometime意为“在某时”，表示不确切或尚未确定的时间，既可以表示过去的时间也可以表示将来的时间。sometime意为“一段时间”，名词短语，此时time是不可数名词sometimes意为“几次/倍”，此时time是可数名词4.fulladj.忙的；满的；充满的；饱的。表示“忙的”时相当于busy。befullof意为“充满......的”，相当于befilledwith。Everyglassisfullofwater.Thebasketisfullofkindsoffruits.=Thebasketisfilledwithkindsoffruits.一言辨异：Mysonisfullanddoesn’tfillthebowlwithmeat.5.stayuplate意为“深夜不睡；熬夜”。It’sbadforustostayuplate.归纳拓展pickup捡起；拾起lookup查阅；查找wakeup醒来；叫醒getup起床；起来growup长大eatup吃完giveup放弃6.maybe为副词，意为“或许；大概；可能”，多用于美式英语，相当于perhaps（多用于英式英语）。Iseehimmaybeonceamonth.Maybeyouareright.易混辨析：maybe与maybe词（组）辨析maybe为副词，可位于句首或句中做状语maybe为“情态动词+动词”结构，在句中做谓语Hemaybeathome.=Maybeheisathome.八年级上册英语启智教育3习题演练（）1.----Howoftendoyouhaveaschooltripthisterm?----_______.Sinceseveralaccidentshappenedtosomeschools,alltheschooloutdooractivitieshavebeenaskedtostop.A.AlwaysB.HardlyeverC.SometimesD.Often（）2.Annoftenhelpsme_______mathafterschool.A.forB.withC.onD.by3.完成句子(1)Iliketodo_______（家务活）.(2)你经常帮助你妈妈做家务活吗？Doyouoftenhelpyourmother_______?（）4.----________doyougoshopping?----Sometimes.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch（）5.Lifeis_______theunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbestA.fullofB.proudofC.insteadofD.becauseof（）6.----Don’t_______toolate;youwillfeeltiredinclass.----Iwon’t,Mum.A.callupB.wakeupC.stayupD.getup（）7.----Where’sLucy?----I’mnotsure.She_______intheschoollibrary.A.maybeB.mustbeC.maybeD.willbe1.Howoftendoyouexercise?howoften表示“多久一次”，用来询问动作的频率，其答语通常是onceaday,often,usually,everyday,never,sometimes,threetimesaweek等。----Howoftendoyouexercise?----Onceaday.归纳拓展(1)类似的表示频率的词汇还有；onceinawhile（偶尔），seldom（很少），hardly（几乎不），everytwoweeks（每两星期）。其中hardly和seldom在句中表达否定的意义。(2)exercise意为“运动，锻炼”。Moststudentsexercisethreeorfourtimesaweek.2.Howcome?为什么呢？Howcome?意为“为什么呢？/怎么会？”相当于Why?用以询问某事为什么会发生，或为什么会有某种情况存在。可单独使用，也可接陈述句语序的从句。Howcomehegotthejob?Howcomeyouarelate?句式剖析八年级上册英语启智教育4习题演练（）1.----_______doyouplaybasketball?----Usuallytwiceaweek.A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.Howoften（）2.Tina_______threetimesaweek.Sheisveryhealthy.A.exerciseB.exercisesC.exercising3.翻译句子你今天早晨迟到了一小时，怎么回事？_______________________________________基础水平考试一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词1.----Wouldyoulikesomecakesandbreak?----No,thanks.I’mf_______.2.M_______youshouldn’tdolikethat.Itisnotgoodforyou.3.AnimalWorldisveryinteresting,andit’salsomyson’sfavoriteTVp_______.4.----Let’ssearch（搜索）thewordonthel_______.----That’sagoodidea.5.Ih_______everseenhimnow.Whataboutyou?中考水平测评单项选择1.----Youplaythepianosowell._______doyoutakepianolessons?----Igotopianolessonstwiceaweek.A.HowlongB.HowmanyC.HowoftenD.Howmuch2.----Jim,youlooklikesleepy.What’swrong?----I_______towriteareportlastnight.A.lookedupB.endedupC.stayedupD.tookup3.----How’sSusan?----Oh,I_______seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.A.alwaysB.oftenC.almostD.hardly4._______anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatall.Soyouhavetobecareful.A.SometimeB.SometimesC.SometimeD.Sometimes5.Ifyoureadalot,yourlifewillbefull_______pleasure.A.byB.ofC.forD.with八年级上册英语启智教育5随堂练习()1.Mealsareveryboring.He_______hasthesamethingstoeateveryday.A.neverB.usuallyC.sometimes()2.Icould_______hearwhatyousaidjustnow.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A.sometimesB.alwaysC.hardlyD.clearly()3.----_______doesTomgototheclub?----Onceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.Howlong()4.Mysister_______goestobedearlybecausesheneedsalotofsleepeveryday.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.hardlyD.never()5.----Howoftendoyougoskating?----_______.Ican’tskateatall.A.AlwaysB.SometimesC.SeldomD.Never1.______________doyouexercise?你多久锻炼一次2.—Whatdoyouusuallydo______________?—周末你通常干什么？—I_______playsoccer.—我通常踢足球。3.Shesaysit’s______________myhealth.她说这对我的健康有好处。4.Howmany_______doyousleepeverynight?你每天晚上睡多少个小时？5.Andtwenty_______donotexerciseatall!并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动！6.Theanswerstoourquestions_______watchingtelevisionwasalsointe