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精品文档精品文档高一英语Book2Unit1Culturalrelics1.survive幸免；幸存；生还（survival幸存,survivor幸存者）2.insearchof寻找(介词短语)searchforsth寻找(动词短语)searchsb/sp搜身/搜某地3.toone'samazement令人惊讶的是(amazed感到惊讶的,amazing令人惊讶的)4.select精选,choose普通选择,elect选举5.bedesignedforsb/sth计划或打算给某人/某物用bedesignedtodosth设计目的是做某事bydesign=onpurpose有意地(bychance/accident偶然/意外地)6.fancy奇特的；异样的；想象/喜欢（+doing）7.decoratesthwithsth用...装饰...bedecoratedwith被…装饰;8.belongto属于不用于被动结构、完成时和进行时态9.worth值得的；相当于……的价值；值钱的be+worth+doing(主动形式表被动含义)Itisreally/well/verymuchworthdoing.beworthyofbeingdone=beworthyoftobedoneItisworthwhiledoing/todo10.doubt怀疑；疑惑Thereisnodoubtthat....毫无疑问....doubt作动词时，用在肯定句中通常后面接whether或if引导的名词性从句，在否定或疑问句中通常后接that引导的名词性从句Shedoubtedwhether/ifthestorywastrue.;Doyoudoubtthathecandotheworkwell?11.inreturn作为报答；回报（inturn依次/反过来,inreturnforsth作为对…的回报12.remain保存，保留,任然;remainamystery任然是个迷;remainathome;remaintobedone有待于被...remainbeautiful13.atwar处于交战状态“at+n.”处于某种状态14.thinkhighly/well/muchof看重；器重;对…评价高(thinkpoorly/ill/badlyof对…评价不高）---被动:behighlythoughtof15否定词/否定介词短语位于句首时,主句用部分倒装(参见优化P16)Unit2TheOlympicGames1.competewith/againstsb(forsth)与某人（为某事物）竞争competein参加..比赛/竞争(competitor竞赛者;competition竞赛)2.takepartinsth参与，参加(较大型活动),takepart不接宾语takeanactivepartin积极参加(join参加组织机构并成为其中一员,joinin参加游戏或小型活动,attend出席会议,讲座,上课,婚礼;)joinsb(indoing)加入某人(一起做)3.standfor(字母或符合)代表，象征，表示;standby袖手旁观;standout突出，显眼4.usedtodosth过去常常做;be/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做;5.beusedtodosth被用来做某事6.beadmittedto/into被....接受/录取admit(to)doingsth承认做了某事7.aswell也，又，还(句末);aswellas和(谓语形式取决前面名词)，与...一样好8.replace…by/with…用...替换/取代…=taketheplaceof，beinplaceof，9.takeone'splace10.inchargeof主管/负责;inthechargeof被/由…主管/负责chargesbsomemoneyforsth因某事（物）收某人钱chargesbwith(doing)sth控诉某人做某事;freeofcharge免费Practicemakesperfect!精品文档精品文档11.advertiseforsb/sth登广告招聘希望得到某人/某物;advertisesth登广告宣传12.so...that...如此...以至于....;sothat以便，为的是....13.oneafteranother一个接一个地（三者或三者以上）;14.oneaftertheother一个接一个地（两者）12.deservedoing=deservetobedone值得被....;deservesth/todo值得13.it’sarealbargain便宜货;bargainwithsbabout/oversth和某人就某事还价Unit3Computers1.solve解决难题/问题;settle解决争端/争议2.from...on从……时起(与一般过去时连用);eversince(与现在完成时连用))3.asaresult,结果;asaresultof(doing)=becauseof;resultin(doing)sth=leadto(doing)sth导致;resultfrom由于4.如此……以致于……so+adj/adv.+that...；so+adj+a/an+n单+that...;somany/much/little+nthat;such+a/an+adj+n单+that;such+adj+n不可数/n复+that5.achieveoce’sgoal实现目标;kick/getagoal踢进一个球6.by/bythetime+过去时主句用haddone;by/bythetime+将来时主句用willhavedone;7.dreamcometure(无被动)=realize/achieveadream=adreamberealized/achieved实现梦想8.signaltosb向某人发信号;(signal/sign/mark/symbol区分(参考导学案))9.ina/oneway在某种程度上（bytheway顺便说声,intheway挡路,innoway绝不,inthis/thatway用这种/那种方法,onone’s/thewayto在去…的路上）10.humanrace人类11.withthehelpof=withone’shelp在……的帮助下12.how…dealwith=what…dowith处理；安排；对付，与...交往13.watchover看守；监视（watchout=lookout=becareful=takecare小心）14.arise-arose-arisen;rise–rose-risen;raise-raised-raised区分(参考导学案)15.electronic电子的/electric使用电的/electrical与电有关的Unit4WildlifeProtection1.dieout灭亡，逐渐消失同义短语gooutdieout:家族/种族灭绝;习俗/观念等完全消失；dieaway:指声音/光/风等渐渐消失dieoff:一群生物相继死去diedown:物质特性或情绪逐渐平息2.huntvi.&vt.打猎，猎取，搜寻huntforn.打猎，搜索hunter猎人gohunting，gofishing,goshopping3.inpeace：和平地，和睦地atpeace:处于和平状态;peacefuladj.peacefullyadv.indangerof处于…危险中，indanger：垂危，在危险中dangerous：危险的4.inrelief：如释重负，松了口气toone’srelief：令某人感到欣慰的是5.burstintolaughter/tears突然笑/哭=burstoutlaughing/cryingburstinto：突然出现，闯入精品文档精品文档6.protect...from/against...保护……不受……（危害）;prevent/stop/keep...from(doing)...阻止……（做某事）7.contain：装有,包含某种成分或内容containerinclude：一般指大范围中包含某个小范围8.affectvt.影响、感动；使感染=haveaneffecton9.payattentiontosth注意(侧重注意的动作)notice/takenoticeof:注意到(侧重注意的结果)10.succeed：vi.成功vt.接替，继任succeedindoingsth=besuccessfulindoing成功地做某事failtodo不能successn.成功(不可数);成功的人或事(可数)11.employvt.雇佣，利用（时间，精力）employoneself(in)doingsth=beemployedin=bebusydoing忙于./从事（（某事）employment：雇佣/使用employer：雇主employee：雇员12.harm：伤害派生词：harmlessadj.无害的harmfuladj.有害的dosb/sthharm=doharmtosb/sth=beharmfulto=bebadfor对……有害13.comeintobeing：形成，产生;comeacross偶然遇见comeabout：发生，产生comeout出来，出版comeupwithsth提出sthcomeup被提出14.accordingtosth/sb:根据，按照Unit5Music1.dreamof(doing)sth梦见;梦想;设想dreamoftherebeing…+地点：设想、梦想某处有某物2tobehonest说实在地；说实话=honestlyspeakingtotellthetruth说实话;Tobefrank/franklyspeaking老实说3.attachvt&vi系上；附加；连接attachimportancetosth认为...有重要性(=attachsignificance/value/weightto)beattachedtosth依恋，爱慕，留恋，附属于4.formvt.(使)组成；形成；构成;Intheformof以......的形式formthehabitof养成......的习惯;inform形式上；情况良好5.earnvt.赚/挣得/获得earnmoney;earnone’s/aliving=makeone’s/aliving谋生incash用现金；有现钱bycreditcard信用卡bycheck/cheque用支票6.戏弄playjokes(ajoke)on;playtricks(atrick)on;laughat嘲笑;makefunof取笑7.relyon/upon=dependon指望，依赖依赖+名词、代词或动词-ingrelyonsbtodosth:指望某人做某事、依赖某人做某事reliableadj.可依靠的8.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与.......熟悉起来befamiliarwith对（某人或某事物）熟悉befamiliarto对某人来说，（某物或某人）是熟悉的9.orso大约：多用于数词的后面about,some,around放在数词的前面10.breakup打碎，分裂；解体，结束，散会，驱散（群众等）breakaway突然离开；脱离；放弃;breakdown压倒；中断；出故障了；身体垮了Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart!精品文档精品文档breakinto破门而入breakoff突然中止，中断;sthbreakout（战争、火灾等）爆发11.Inaddition此外Inadditionto+名词，代词=besides另外；除此之外12.sortout分类;整理allsortsof=allkindsof各种各样的thissortof=thiskind