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Unit2whatisthematter?一、重点词汇拓展1.得(病)，患(病)____________(单数第三人称)____________2.脚，足____________(复数形式)____________3.胃，肚子____________(复数形式)____________4.牙齿____________(复数形式)____________5.疾病____________(形容词)____________二、重点词组识记1.发烧________________2.haveacold____________3.牙痛_____________4.haveaheadache______________5.喉咙痛___________6.haveasoreback_____________7.躺下来休息______8.hotteawithhoney____________知识要点1.What’sthematter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：What’sthematterwith…?类似的句子还有：What’swrongwith…?What’sthetroublewith…?他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebodyhas/havea+相应的名词”。如：haveaheadache,haveatoothache,haveasorethroat,haveacold,haveasoreback等。典型例题1：—?—Ihaveacold.A.What’sthewrong?B.What’sthematterwithyou?C.Howareyou?2.should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”，后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告，或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldn’t,意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：Heshould(eat)morefruiteveryday.随堂达标一、单项选择1.—________—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?2.He________stayathomeandlookafterhismotheryesterday.A.neededtoB.mustedC.havetoD.hasto3.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.A.goodatB.badatC.wellinD.goodfor4.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.A.toomanyB.toomuchC.manytooD.muchtoo5.—Howistheyoungman?—________A.Heistwelve.B.He'smuchbetter.C.Heisadoctor.D.He'sAllan.二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.I____________(have)afevertoday.2.____________he____________（have）asoreback?3.Hismothershould____________(lie)downand____________(rest).4.Heshouldn’teat____________(something).5.Ihopeyoufeel____________(well)soon.三、完成句子1.怎么了？___________________________________________________2.我今天感冒了。___________________________________________________3.或许你应该看牙医。___________________________________________________4.我现在感到不舒服。___________________________________________________5.我希望你不久更舒服些。___________________________________________________6.你应该躺下来休息。___________________________________________________【能力提升】语法练习A句型转换1.Hehasafever.（就划线部分提问）______________________________withhim?2.Tomshouldeatsomething.（变成否定句）Tom__________eat__________.3.Myheadachestartedtwodaysago.（就划线部分提问）____________________yourheadache__________?4.Ihaveacold.（变成一般疑问句）__________you__________acold?5.Shehasatoothache.（变成否定句）She____________________atoothache.B单项选择1.It'sverycold.Thereis________snowontheroad.A.muchtooB.toomuchC.verymuch2.Didyou________somemedicine?A.takeB.eatC.drink3.Areyoufeeling________today?A.betterB.goodC.well4.What's________you?A.matterwithB.matterofC.thematterwith5.________youhaveasorethroat?A.DoB.AreC.Can中考链接1.Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t2.—Mom,Iplaycomputergames?—Yes,youcan.Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.mustB.mayC.willD.need3.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Icaughtbadcoldandhadtostayinbed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the4.—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—A.Allright.B.Isthatso?C.Sorrytohearthat.D.I’mafraidso.词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1.IwanttodrinksomewaterI’mveryt____________.2.It’sbesttogotobed____________(早早地).3.I____________(相信)Icanpassthetests.4.Takesomem____________,you’llbebetter.5.It’si____________toeatbreakfasteveryday.6.Mybrotherisn’tathomeatthem____________.7.Don’tgeta____________withyourlittlesister.8.Hedidn’tgotobedu____________hefinishedhishomework.二、短语互译1.早睡觉____________________2.stressedout____________________3.……的平衡____________________4.TraditionalChinesedoctors____________________5.大多____________________6.Chinesemedicine____________________7.此刻，此时____________________8.hostfamily____________________三、根据提示完成句子。1.你不应该迟到。You____________________late.2.他不应该看太多的电视。Heshouldn’twatchTV____________________.3.晚饭后散步对人有益。__________afterdinner____________________forus.4.拥有健康的生活方式很容易。____________________tohaveahealthylifestyle.5.今年我的压力很大。I’m____________________thisyear.知识要点1.afew几个，一些Thereareafewapplesonthetable.有几个苹果在桌子上。【区别】few/afew;little/alittle1)Few和afew都用来修饰可数名词；little和alittle都用来修饰不可数名词。2)Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Fewmencandothis.没有几个人能做这件事。Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3)afew和alittle表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：Ihaveafewgoodfriends.我有一些好朋友。Pleasegivemealittlewater.请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A:fewB:afewC:littleD:alittle1.thereismeatinthefridge.Ihavetobuysome.2.Theyspenthoursdoingthework.2.【区别】toomuch，muchtoo和toomany1）toomuch和toomany意思都为“太多的”。2）toomuch修饰不可数名词，而toomany修饰可数名词复数。3)muchtoo为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtoo1.Therearebooksonthedesk.2.That’sinteresting,随堂达标一、单项选择1.It'simportanttoeata________diet.A.balancedB.balanceC.balancingD.balances2.Mymotherisbusy.Shehashouseworktodo.A．toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo3.Youshouldnoteat________24hours.A.somethinginB.nothingforC.anythingforD.everythingat4.—Mymotherisill.—________A.Don'tworry.B.Nohurry.C.I'msorrytohearthat.D.OK.5.—Ifeelstressedout.Ihavesomuchworktodoeveryday.—You'dbetternotworktoohard.It'sgoodforyoutotakesome________,Ithink.A.healthB.exerciseC.lessonD.work二、用单词的适当形式填空。1.Doyouhavewater?I’m____________(thirst).2.Hecan’tsleep(入睡).Hegetstoo____________out.(stress)3.____________Chinesedoctorsthinkit’simportanttokeepthebalanceofyinandyan