What与How的感叹句的结构与练习题

一、感叹句“两型七式”1.两种句型是以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型2.七种格式是①what+a+adj.+N+S+VEg.Whatafunnybookthisis!②what+an+adj.+N+S+VEg.Whataninterestingstoryitis!③what+adj.+N（不可数）+S+VEg.Whatexcitingnewsitis!④what+adj.+N可数名词复数形式+S+VEg.Whatgoodteacherstheyare!⑤how+adj.+S+VEg.Howsmartsheis!⑥how+adv.+S+VEg.Howwarmlytheyarediscussing!⑦how+adj.+a/an+N+S+VEg.Howbeautifulapictureitis!二、如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词1.名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词2.以元音音素开头的词语之前用an，以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。例1Whatbeautifulsunshineitistoday!sunshine不可数名词例2Whatausefulbookthisis!useful以辅音音素开头例3Whatanoldhousethatis!old以元音音素开头三、如何确定使用what还是使用how当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是what还是用how一般可以这样来确定位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外:how+adj.+a/an+N例4Whatacoolbikeyouareriding!acoolbike名词短语例5Howcoolabikeyouareriding!how+adj.+a/an+N例6Howfastheisriding!fast副词四、这两种句型之间的转换1.含有“a/an+adj.+N”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。2.名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/an+adj.+N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。例7Whatanexpensiveglasshebroke!→Howexpensiveaglasshebroke!例8Howbeautifulthebirdsare!→whatbeautifulbirdstheyare!What与How的感叹句练习题一选择题，将答案填写在横线上。1_________clevergirlsheis!AWhataBWhatCHowaDhow2_________interestingstoryitis!AWhatanBWhataCHowanDHow3_______childrentheyare!AWhatBWhataCHowaDHow4____flowerstheyare!AWhatbeautifulBWhatabeautifulCHowbeautifulDHowabeautiful5_____itistoday!AHowcoldBWhatcoldCHowacoldDWhatacold6______badtheweatheris!AHowBWhatCWhataDHowa7_____goodnewsitis!AHowBWhataCHowaDWhat8_____thesunshineis!AWhatabrightBHowabrightCHowbrightDwhatbright9_____hewrites.AHowgoodBHowwellCWhatgoodDWhatwell10______LiLeiruns!AWhatfastboyBWhatfastCHowfastDHowafast11_______hardheworks！AHowBWhat12______wonderfultimewehavehad.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata13________itisraining!AHowheavilyBWhatheavyCHowheavy14____strangeclothesheiswearing!A.WhataB.WhatC.Howa15._______weather!Ireallyenjoyitverymuch.A.HowfineB.HowfineaC.WhatafineD.Whatfine16._____funitistoplaycomputergameswhenwe’refree.A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How17______warmweatheritistoday!Let’sgoclimbing.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What18.____sunnyday!.Let’sgooutfordoingsports.A.WhatB.HowaC.WhataD.How19.______excitingnews!We’veneverhad_____longvacationbefore.A.What;suchaB.How;suchaC.Whatan;suchaDwhat;soa20.______importantEnglishspeechcontesttheyarelisteningto!A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.Howan二、用What,Whata,Whatan,How填空．1_____________hottheweatheris!2___________hardherfatherworks!3_________longwayitisfromGuangdongtoParis!4___________finedayitwasyesterday!5__________beautifulyourvoiceis!6___________interestingpicture-books!7_________lovelybaby!8__________strongwind!9_________sadnewhetoldus!10___________happyshewaslastweekend!11_____goodweather!Whynotgooutforawalk!12_________nicethegardenis!13___________difficultworkhedid!14_____________brokenthehouselooks!15_____________happylifewehave!16__________wellmydeskmateswims!17_____________helpfulgirlsheis!18____________deliciousmooncakes!19_____________dangerousthetigersare!20_____________tiredyoulook!