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2019年英语翻译考试汉译英初级口译必备（1）近代中国经历了一段积贫积弱、任人宰割的历史。落后就要挨打，这是中国人民从屡遭外来侵略的悲惨经历中得出的刻骨铭心的教训。一个国家只有首先自强，才能在世界上自立一百多年来，中国人民为实现中华民族伟大复兴的目标实行了不懈努力。Chinaexperiencedaperiodofenduringimpoverishmentandlong-standingdebilityinitsmodernhistoryandwasforatimeatthemercyofothercountries.Laggingbehindleavesonevulnerabletoattacks,whichisthenever-forgottenlessontheChinesepeoplehavelearntfromtheirtragicexperienceofrepeatedforeigninvasions.Acountryhastostrengthenitselfbeforeitcanbesureofitsplaceintheworld.Foroverahundredyears,theChinesepeoplehavemadeunremittingeffortstowardthegoalofrejuvenatingthenation.中华人民共和国成立后，中国人民自力更生、改革开放、与时俱进，在社会主义建设中取得了举世瞩目的伟大成就。当前，中国人民坚定不移地抓住发展这个第一要务，正满怀信心地为全面建设小康社会、实现现代化而团结奋斗。SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,theChinesepeople,throughself-reliance,havecarriedoutthenationalprogramofreformandopeningupand,bykeepingpacewiththetimes,havemadegreatachievementsinbuildingsocialismthathavecaughttheattentionoftheworld.Atpresent,theChinesepeoplestayfocusedontheprimarytaskofdevelopment,workingtogetherwithfullconfidencetobuildamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespectsandstrivingtoachievemodernization.