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(PEP)小学英语总复习六年级上册知识点Unit1HowcanIgetthere?一、主要单词：museum博物馆bookstore书店cinema电影院turn转弯hospital医院left向左postoffice邮局science科学right向右straight笔直地crossing十字路口二、习惯语搭配：postoffice邮局sciencemuseum科学博物馆pethospital宠物医院Italianrestaurant意大利餐馆BeihaiPark北海公园PalaceMuseum故宫博物院gostraight直走turnright/left右/左转nextto挨着infrontof...在...前面nearthepark在公园附近onDongfangStreet在东方大街上三、惯用表达式：Excuseme打扰一下Followme,please!请跟着我！四、公式化句型：1、问路的句型及其答语：问句：Whereisthe+地点？······在哪儿？答语：It's+表示地点的词语(nexttothebookstore,nearthehospital/postoffice,overthere,onDongfangStreet,infrontoftheschool...)2、询问怎么到某地的句型及其答语：问句：Howcan+主语+get(to)+地点？·····怎么到·····？同义句型：Canyoutellmethewayto+地点？Whereis+地点？Whichisthewayto+地点？五、例句：Whereisthecinema,please?请问电影院在哪里？It'snexttothehospital.它与医院相邻。Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sontheleft.在电影院向左转，然后直行。它在左边。Turnleftatthebank。在银行左转。六、主题写作：范文HowtoGettotheScienceMuseumWearegoingtothesciencemuseumtomorrow.Thesciencemuseumisnexttothehospital.It'snotfarfromourschool.Sowecangothereonfoot.First,gostraightfromourschool.Next,turnleftatthepostofficeandwalkforaboutfiveminutes.Thenturnrightatthebookstore.Wecanfindthehospitalontheright.Walkstraight,andwe'llseethesciencemuseum.Unit2Waystogotoschool一、主要单词：by乘bus公共汽车onfoot步行plane飞机taxi出租车ship（大）船subway地铁train火车slow慢的stop停下always总是，一直usually通常often经常sometimes有时候never从来不二、习惯语搭配：bybike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry骑自行车/乘公共汽车/飞机/地铁/火车/船/出租汽车/渡轮taketheNo.57bus乘57路公共汽车onfoot步行slowdown慢下来payattentionto注意trafficlights交通信号灯lookright向右看crosstheroad横穿马路getoff下车athome在家trafficrules交通规则getto到达geton上车befarfrom表示离某地远三、惯用表达式：Wait！等一等！Hooray太好了！Isee.我明白了。Goatagreenlight绿灯行Stopataredlight红灯停Waitatayellowlight黄灯等四、公式化句型：1、如何询问对方的出行方式：Howdoyoucome(to)+地点？你（们）怎么来·····的？2、如何用must表示必须做某事：某人+must+动词原形（+其它）.·····必须·····3、告诫别人不要做某事的句型：Don't+动词原形（+其它）.不要/别·····五、例句：Howdoyougotoschool?你怎么去上学？UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.SometimesIgobybus.通常我步行去上学。有时候骑自行车去。HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark?我怎么到达中山公园？YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以坐15路公共汽车去。Iamfarfromschoolnow.我现在离学校很远。Myhomeisnotfarfromourschool.=Myhomeisnearourschool.我家离学校不远。六、主题写作：范文Don'tBeAgainsttheTrafficRulesIgotoschoolfromMondaystoFridays.Igotoschoolbybikeat7:30inthemorning.Ihavetocrosstwobusyroads.Iknowthetrafficruleswell.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.Stopandwaitataredlight.Goatagreenlight.Ialwaysrideontherightsideoftheroad.Iamneveragainstthetrafficrules.Unit3Myweekendplan一、主要单词：tomorrow明天film电影supermarket超市trip旅行tonight在今晚evening晚上/傍晚nextweek下周comic连环画杂志dictionary词典word单词postcard明信片visit拜访二、习惯搭配：takeatrip去旅行goforapicnic去野餐gotothecinema去看电影learntoswim学习游泳visitmygrandparents看望我（外）祖父母gettogether聚会gotothesupermarket去超市goice-skating去滑冰makeasnowman堆雪人seeafilm看电影makemooncakes做月饼readapoem朗诵一首诗thisweekend这周末RenminPark人民公园nextweek下周nextWednesday下星期三thismorning/afternoon/evening今天上午/下午/晚上三、惯用表达式：Whataboutyou?你呢？Heretheyare!它们在这儿！CanIhelpyou?我能帮助你吗？Soundsgreat!听起来很棒！Haveagoodtime!玩得开心！Youtoo.你也是四、公式化句型：1、询问对方打算做什么的句型及其答语：问句：Whatareyougoingtodo+其它？你/你们······打算做什么？（nextweektonighttomorrowthismorning/afternoon/eveningthisweekend...）答语：I'm/We'regoingto+动词（短语）原形+其它.我/我们打算······（seeafilmtakeatripvisitmygrandparentswatchTV...）2、询问对方打算去哪儿的句型及答语：问句：Whereareyougoing(+将来时间)?你/你们打算（······）去哪儿？答语：I'm/We'regoing(tothe)+地点.我/我们打算去······3、询问对方打算何时去做某事的句型及答语：问句：Whenareyougoingto+动词（短语）原形？你/你们打算什么时候······？答语：I'm/We'regoingto+动词（短语）原形+将来时间.我/我们打算······五、例句：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?你周末打算做什么？I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend?这个周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?你今天下午打算去哪里？I'mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去书店。Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算去买什么？I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算去买一本漫画书。六、主题写作：范文Let'sHaveaNiceDay!TodayisSaturday.TomorrowmorningI'mgoingtothebookstorewithmyfriends.Wearegoingtolookforsomegoodbooks.Wealllikereadingbooks.Wearegoingtohavelunchinarestaurant.Ilikechicken,beefandvegetables.Afterlunch,wearegoingtotheSummerPalacebybus.WearegoingtoplayneartheKunmingLake.Maybewearegoingtorowaboatonthelake.Thatwillbegreat!Wearecomingbackat5intheafternoon.Unit4Ihaveapenpal一、主要单词：studies学习(第三人称单数形式）puzzle谜hiking远足二、习惯搭配：readstories读故事dokungfu练功夫flykites放风筝playthepipa弹琵琶playsports进行体育活动climbmountains爬山listentomusic听音乐singEnglishsongs唱英文歌onafarm在一个农场里livein...住在······ontheplayground在运动场上writeanemailto...给···写一封电子邮件三、惯用表达式：Metoo.我也是。Really?真的吗？四、公式化句型：1、询问某人爱好的句型及其答语：问句：Whataresb.'shobbies?······有什么爱好？答语：主语+like/likes+动词-ing形式（+其它）.······喜欢······(singingdancingreadingstoriesplayingfootballdoingkungfudoingwordpuzzlesgoinghikingwatchingTVdrawingcartoonslisteningtomusicgoingfishing)2、由do/does引导的一般疑问句及其答语：问句：Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其它？答语：Yes,主语+do/does./No,主语+don't/doesn't.五、语法：1、动词变为动名词的规则：动词变为动名词，即动词ing。一般要遵循以下三条规则：(1)一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加ing。如：play—playingread—readingdo—doinggo—going(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，要去掉不发音的字母e，再加ing。如：write—writingride—ridingmake—makingdance—dancing(3)以单元音加单辅音结尾的重读闭音节，要双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing。如：run—runningswim—swimmingput—puttingsit—sitting2、关于第三人称单数：动词变为第三人称单数形式的规则：(1)在一个句子中，如果主语人称既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一个人，这时的人称叫做第三人称单数。(2)在第三人称单词的句子中，动词要使用第三人称单词形式。(3)动词变为第三人称单数形式，要遵循以下规则：①一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加s。如：read--readsmake—makeswrite—