状语从句知识点汇总

状语从句知识点汇总前言：1.中考中状语从句通常会和并列连词结合起来考查！2.重难点是宾语从句和状语从句同时出现时该如何准确判断？一、状语从句的类型及连接词分类连接词例句时间状语从句when/while/as;before;after;since;until;assoonas（一......就）MymotherwasmakingdinnerwhenIgothome.条件状语从句If;unless;aslongas（只要）They’llgohikingifthey’refree.目的状语从句sothat（为了，以便于）、inorderthatPleasesayitmoreslowlysothatwecanfollowyou.结果状语从句sothat;so...thatSuch...thatItassohotthattoomanypeoplewentswimminginthesea.让步状语从句though/although;eventhough/eventhoughAlthoughitwasverycoldoutside,theywerestillworking.原因状语从句because,as;for;sinceHefeltverysleepybecausehestayeduplatelatnight.比较状语从句than;as...as;notas/so...asMaryisasquietasherpenpal.二、状语从句中的重点用法1.时间状语从句（1）when与while意为“在......期间，当......的时候”a:when引导的从句中的动词可以是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词Eg:MysonwascookingdinnerwhenIgothome.（2）while还可译为“而，却”，表示对比关系Eg:Ilikesingingwhilemyfriendlikesdancing.2.until的用法（1）not...until...直到......才......（2）Until...直到......为止3.时间状语从句和条件状语从句中的必考点、重难点——主将从现Eg:IwillvisitmygoodfriendwhenIamfree.主将从现when引导的时间状语从句Ifshecomeheretomorrow,Iwillgototheparkwithher.从现主将If引导的条件状语从句4.宾语从句和条件状语从句同时出现Eg:Idon’tknowifhewillcome.Ifhecomes,Iwilltellhimabouttheaccident.从现主将句中第一个if跟在动词know后面，引导的是宾语从句，宾语从句根据语境该用什么时态就用什么时态！句中第二个if引导的是条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”5.目的状语从句sothat+从句inorderthat+从句=inordertodosth.6.结果状语从句（1）so+adj./adv.+that从句=too+adj./adv.+to+dosth.=not+adj.+enough+todosth.（ps:adj.是前面adj.的反义词）Eg:Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.=Theboyisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.（2）Such+n.+that从句Eg：Jackwassuchacleverboythathesolvedthehardproblem.7.让步状语从句though/although;evenif/eventhough意思为“尽管，即使，虽然”，不能与“but”连用，但是可以与“yet”连用!状语从句习题（）1.（2016米泉）Thelittlegirldidn’tstopcryingshefoundhermother.A.afterB.untilC.becauseD.when（）2.（2016临沂）AmericanpeopleandBritishpeoplespeakthesamelanguage,theirculturesarequitedifferent.A.SinceB.ifC.AlthoughD.Because（）3.（2016重庆）ChenWeiisn’tatschooltodayheistakingarobotcompetitioninShanghai.A.soB.becauseC.beforeD.if（）4.（2016河南）Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyouit.A.climbB.climbedC.areclimbingD.haveclimbed（）5.（2016贺州）ThebookisinterestingIcan’tputitdown.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that（）6.（2016十堰）——Wewillfailtheexamwestudyhard.——That’swhywearetryingourbesttopreparefortheexam.A.untilB.whenC.unlessD.how（）7.（2016天水）Itmustbewindylastnight,therearesomanyleavesonthestreet.A.whileB.orC.forD.because（）8.（2016齐齐哈尔）Shedressedupeveryonemightnoticeher.A.inordertoB.inorderthatC.although（）9.（2016齐齐哈尔）Iwonderifshemewhen.A.calls;shearrivesB.willcall;shearrivesC.calls;willshearriveD.willcall;willshearrives（）10.（2016吉林）SteveTVinthelivingroomwhenhismothercamein.A.waswatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.watched（）11.（2012甘肃）IhavetoleavenowIcancatchthelastbus.A.sothatB.becauseofC.untilD.assoonas（）12.（2014甘肃）Theoldlibrarywillclosesoonpeoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.so（）13.（2016甘肃）JeniferwantstogotothatpartyverymuchAllherbestfriendswillgo.A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.while（）14.WillyoupleasegivethismessagetoHelen?Sure.I’llgiveittohershearriveshere.A.untilB.althoughC.beforeD.assoonas（）15.WecantalkwithfriendsontheInternet,it’seasierandcheaper.A.thoughB.asC.orD.but（）16.Whatshallwedonow?It’sraininghard,let’sstayathome.A.SoB.SinceC.ThoughD.If（）17.Youwon’tfeelhappyatschoolyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.thoughB.whenC.unlessD.because（）18.ThebookwaswrittenineasyEnglishevenprimaryschoolstudentscouldunderstandit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that（）19.itisverylate,mymotherisstillatwork.A.Although;butB.Although;andB.Although;/D.Although;or（）20.Theydeveloptheirskillstheycandothingsbetterandbetter.A.howeverB.becauseC.sinceD.sothat（）21.Wedidn’tenjoythedaytheweatherwassobad.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.till