词形变换

英语词形转换•一、动词变名词1.v.+ment结尾achieve→achievement成就agree→agreement协议amuse→amusement娱乐，消遣judge→judgement/judgment判断develop→development发展equip→equipment装备，器材govern→government政府manage→management经营，管理excite→excitement兴奋，刺激argue→argument争吵entertain→entertainment娱乐，款待state→statement陈述，说明move→movement移动，动作adjust→adjustment调整，调节settle→settlement定居，解决appoint→appointment约会，任命encourage→encouragement鼓励，奖励arrange→arrangement安排，排列punish→punishment惩罚，处罚amaze→amazement惊讶，惊愕•2．v.+tion结尾attract→attraction吸引(力),吸引人的事物educate→education教育operate→operation操作，手术invent→invention发明/inventor发明家instruct→instruction指导,(复数)使用说明graduate→graduation毕业/graduate毕业生pollute→pollution污染suggest→suggestion建议，暗示describe→description描写，描绘assume→assumption假设congratulate→congratulation祝贺celebrate→celebration庆祝locate→location位置，地方investigate→investigation调查motivate→motivation动机translate→translation翻译appreciate→appreciation欣赏，感激decorate→decoration装饰protect→protection保护devote→devotion投入，热爱predict→prediction预言connect→connection连接，关系produce→production生产construct→construction建设，建筑物collect→collection收藏品；珍藏；收集contribute→contribution贡献satisfy→satisfaction满意compete→competition竞争；比赛competitor竞争对手•-ationorganize→organization组织invite→invitation邀请inspire→inspiration灵感，鼓舞人心pronounce→pronunciation发音apply→application申请/applicant申请人occupy→occupation职业explain→explanation解释expect→expectation期望observe→observation观察determine→determination决心associate→association联系，联想combine→combination结合，组合imagine→imagination想象(力)prepare→preparation准备adapt→adaptation适应(性)，改编本consider→consideration考虑，体谅•-(s)sionconclude→conclusion结论discuss→discussion讨论decide→decision决定express→expression词语；表示；表达permit→permission允许，许可admit→admission承认,允许进入,入场费impress→impression印象；感想；印记persuade→persuasion信服；说服divide→division分割；划分；分配3．v.+ance结尾appear→appearance外貌，出现perform→performance演出guide→guidance指导；领导enter→entrance入口assist→assistance协助；援助4．v.+ing结尾end→ending结尾，结局mean→meaning意义say→saying谚语greet→greeting问候suffer→suffering苦难；痛苦paint→painting绘画；画misunderstand→misunderstanding误解；误会surround→surrounding周围的事物；环境•5.v+alrefuse→refusal拒绝propose→proposal建议arrive→arrival到达approve→approval赞成survive→survival幸存/survivor幸存者•6.v+enceexist→existence存在refer→reference参考prefer→preference喜欢differ→difference差异；不同•7．V+其他beg→beggar乞丐behave→behavior行为，举止fly→flight飞行mix→mixture混合物press→pressure压力recover→recovery康复apologize→apology道歉succeed→success成功fail→failure失败tour→tourist游客/tourism旅游业forgive→forgiveness原谅grow→growth成长，生长breathe→breath呼吸Pactice:1.Shewasputunderhousearresttwoyearsagobutremainedapowerfulsymbolinlastyear's__________(elect)．2.Her_________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohigher_________(educate)．3.Toour__________(satisfy),theheadmasterwasverysatisfiedwithourreport.4.Edisonwasagreatinventor.Duringhislifehehadmany__________(invent).5.Theboyhavingthe__________(appear)ofbeinghalfstarveddisappeared,nevertobeseenagain.electionmotivationeducationsatisfactioninventionsappearancePactice:6.Thebikewassoimportanttothecouplebecauseitwastheironly___________(possess)．7.Therearesomeforeign_______(visit)visitingthefamousschool.8.IwillgotoBeijingtotakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestinJuly.AndnowItrymybesttomake_____________(prepare)forit.9.Ihaven'tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond___________(recognize).10.Ifcancersarespottedearlythere‘sahighchanceof_________(survive).possessionvisitorspreparationsrecognitionsurvival•二、名词变形容词•1、-yanger→angry生气的hunger→hungry饥饿的guilt→guilty内疚的,有罪的health→healthy健康的luck→lucky幸运的cloud→cloudy多云的sun→sunny阳光灿烂的，晴朗的salt→salty咸的sleep→sleepy昏昏欲睡的taste→tasty美味的dust→dusty积满灰尘的smell→smelly发臭的；有臭味的wealth→wealthy富有的noise→noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的mess→messy凌乱的；脏的•2.-edbalanced平衡的talented有天赋的(gifted)organized有组织的crowded拥挤的polluted被污染的determined坚决的；有决心的educated受过教育的；有教养的unexpected没料到的；意外的limited有限的advanced高级的；先进的disabled伤残的•3．-ful有…的/-less没有…的meaning→meaningful有意义的/meaningless无意义的care→careful小心的/careless粗心的help→helpful有帮助的/helpless无助的home→homeless无家可归的pain→painful痛苦的/painless无痛的,不费劲的use→useful/useless无用的thank→thankful充满感激的peace→peaceful平静的，宁静的hope→hopeful有希望的/hopeless绝望的power→powerful强大的/powerless无力的,无权的harm→harmful有害的/harmless无害的,无恶意的skill→skilful有技巧的；熟练的thoughtful关切的；体贴的；深思的stressful产生压力的；紧张的merciful仁慈的；慈悲的faithful忠实的regretful后悔的forgetful健忘的respectful恭敬的4.-ousdanger→dangerous危险的fame→famous著名的mystery→mysterious神秘的poison→poisonous有毒的humour→humourous幽默的mountain→mountainous多山的ambition→ambitious有抱负的，有野心的•6.ce变tconfidence→confident有信心的difference→different不同的diligence→diligent勤奋的violence→violent暴力的independence→independent独立的distance→distant遥远的intelligence→intelligent智能的，聪明的presence→present在场的absence→absent缺席的；缺少的convenience→convenient方便的(inconvenient)patience→patient耐心的innocence→innocent无辜的，清白的significance→significant重大的，有意义的•7.al结尾medicine→medical医学的music→musical音乐的nature→natural自然的person→personal个人的，私人的nation→national国家的education→educational教育的tradition→traditional传统的origin→original起初的，新颖的；独创的practice→practical实用的benefit→beneficial有益处的culture→cultural文化的agriculture→agricultural农业的environment→environmental环境的•