颈部Berry韧带区的外科解剖

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2011335AnatRes,2011,Vol.33,No.5,10%,0.3%~2.0%[1-5]。2cm,Berry[6-7]。25Berry,,。11.125(15,10)10%··,1.,5284152.,5105153.2007:,E-mail:wanghq@mail.sysu.edu.cnBerry,1,2,3,,(,510080)【】Berry,。25(15,10),Berry。、,、Berry。。Berry,,2~3,。、,Berry(4.8±1.5)(2.7±0.9)mm。Berry,Berry。140°~15°,3615°~30°。Berry,。【】Berry;;;SurgicalanatomyoftheregionofBerryligamentinneckGUOPei-yi,TANGZhi-ping,DINGZi-hai,XUWei-zhen,CHUGuo-liang,YAOHuo-sheng,WANGHua-qiao.DepartmentofAnatomy,ZhongshanSchoolofMedicine,SunYat-senUniversity,Guangzhou510080,China【Abstract】ObjectiveAvoidingrecurrentlaryngealnerveinjuryisaidedbyapreciseanatomicalunderstandingoftheregionofBerryligamentbeforeentryintothelarynxwhereitisatgreatestriskduringthyroidectomy.MethodsTwenty-fiveembalmedspecimens(fifteenmales,tenfemales)weredissectedforcompletedanatomicalinformationintheregionoftheligamentofBerry.ThepositionoftheBerryligamentandtherelationshipbetweenrecurrentlaryngealnerveandtheligamentofBerrywerenotedwiththehigh-resolutionphotographs.ThedistancefromtherecurrentlaryngealnervetothethyroidsideofBerryligamentwasmeasuredrespectivelywhenrota-tionpost-laterallyorantero-medially.Theangleoftherecurrentlaryngealnerveusingtheentrypointintothelarynxasthebaselinewasdescribedabovetheinferiorthyroidartery.ResultsTheligamentofBerryconnectedthetrachealtothethyroidandwasidentifiedasawhitishconnectivetissueband.Berryligamentextendedfromthemid-lowerpartofcricoidcartilagetothesecondor,attimes,tothethirdtrachealring,aboutatthelevelofthyroidisthmus.ThedistancebetweentherecurrentlaryngealnerveandthethyroidsideofBerryligamentwere(4.8±1.5)and(2.7±0.9)mmwhenrotationpost-laterallyorantero-mediallyrespectivly.ThetrunkofthelaryngealnerveallpassedlateraltotheligamentofBerryinallcases,andthebranchespassedlaterallyorthroughtheligamentofBerry.Theangleoftherecurrentlaryngealnerverelatedtothetracheoesophagealgroovewere0°-15°forfourteensides,15°-30°forthirty-sixsides.ConclusionPreciseanatomicalunderstandingoftheregionofBerryligamentisessentialtoidentifytherecurrentlaryngealnerveandtoprotecttheinjuryoftherecurrentlaryngealnerveduringthyroidectomy.【Keywords】LigamentofBerry;Recurrentlaryngealnerve;Thyroidectomy;Appliedanatomy3402011335AnatRes,2011,Vol.33,No.5,18~52,34()。,,。(,150mm,0.01mm),CanonEOS7D。1.2,,。、、、、,。,Berry,Berry。,,Berry;,,Berry。Shindo[8],,。SPSS17.0,±~(x±s,min~max)。,,P<0.05。22.1BerryBerry,,2~3,。,,。Berry,、(1、2)。Berry(11.3±1.7)mm,(5.7±1.5)mm,Berry(11.1±1.8)mm,(5.8±1.5)mm。,,Berry,(2.8±0.9)mm,(2.7±1.0)mm。,,Berry,(4.7±1.5)mm,(4.8±1.6)mm。,,Berry、Berry(P>0.05)。,Berry8.1~15.0(11.2±1.8)mm,3.0~8.0(5.7±1.5)mm。、,1.0~4.0(4.8±1.5)mm2.2~7.0(2.7±0.9)mm。,Berry,Berry。、Berry、3(3)。2.2,:、、,140°~15°(4),3615°~30°(5、6)。33.1,,。,,。Shindo[8]190,50%15°~30°。Lee[9]、、,0°~30°、15°~45°。25:、、,0°~30°。,,0°~30°,。3.2Berry,2cm,Berry,[6-7]。,Berry。1888,Berry,3412011335AnatRes,2011,Vol.33,No.51Berrya.;b.Berry;c.;d.2,a.;b.Berry;c.3,a.;b.;c.Berry;d.;e.4,0°~15°,()a.;b.;c.5,15°~30°()a.;b.;c.;d.6,15°~30°()a.;b.;c.;d.[10-11]。2010,Serpell[6]Berry:,,;Berry3。Berry,Berry。,、[12]。Berry,,,(1)。Berry、。Berry,,。,Berry(11.2±1.8)mm,(5.7±1.5)mm,、。3.3Berry,Berry[13-14]。25,Berry,Berry。Berry,,Berry(3)。,,Berry。,3,,Berry。Berry,,,Berry(2.7±0.9)mm。,,1~3mm[15-16]。,,,Berry,。,3,,Berry。,(4.8±1.5)mm。Berry,1234563422011335AnatRes,2011,Vol.33,No.5LongaEZ,WeinsteinPR,CarlsonS,etal.Reversiblemiddlecerebralarteryocclusionwithoutcraniectomyinrats.Stroke,1989,20(1):84-91.ChenJ,SanbergPR,LiY,etal.Intravenousadministra-tionofhumanumbilicalcordbloodreducesbehavioraldeficitsafterstrokeinrats.Stroke,2001,32:2682-2688.WeidnerN,folkmanJ.Tumorangiogenesis:anewsignif-icantandindependentprognosticindicatorinearlystagebreastcancer.NatCancerInst,1992,84:1875-1887.ShyuWC,LinSZ,YenPS,etal.Stromalcell-derivedfactor-1alphapromotesneuroprotection,angiogenesis,andmobilizationhomingofbonemarrow-derivedcellsinstrokerats.Pharmacology,2008,324(2):834-849.ZhouB,HanZC,PoonMC,etal.Mesenchymalstem/stromalcells(MSC)transfectedwithstromalderivedfac-tor1(SDF-1)fortherapeuticneovascularization:En-hancementofcellrecruitmentandentrapment.MedHy-potheses,2007,68(6):1268-1271.WangYQ,CuiHR,YangSZ.VEGFenhancecorticalnewbornneuronsandtheirneuritedevelopmentinadultratbrainaftercerebralischemia.NeurochemInt,2009,55(7):629-636.(:2011-04-25),,。[17]326,3,98.5%。,Berry,Berry、,Berry。SnyderSK,LairmoreTC,HendricksJC,etal.Elucidatingmechanismsofrecurrentlaryngealnerveinjuryduringthyroidectomyandparathyroidectomy.JAmCollSurg,2008,206(1):123-130.SerpellJW,PhanD.Safetyoftotalthyroidectomy.AustNZJSurg,2007,77:15-19.,,,..,2010,45(4):285-287.HigginsTS,GuptaR,KetchamAS,etal.Recurrentlaryngealnervemonitoringversusidentificationaloneonpost-thyroidectomytruevocalfoldpalsy:ameta-analysis.Laryngoscope,2011,121(5):1009-17.ChiangFY,WangLF,HuangYF,etal.Recurrentlaryngealnervepalsyafterthyroidectomywithroutineidentificationoftherecurrentlaryngealnerve.Surgery,2005,137(3):342-347.SerpellJW.Newoperativesurgicalconceptoftwofasciallayersenvelopingtherecurrentlaryngealnerve.AnnSurgOncol,2010,17(6):1628-36.,..,2010,35(8):801-803.ShindoML,WuJC,ParkEE.S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