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•★privateadj.私人的privacyn.隐私privateschool私立学校privateletter私人信件•★publicadj.公众的，公开的publicschool公立学习publicplace公众场所NEWWORDS&EXPRESSIONS•★conversationn.谈话(非正式的)Theyarehavingaconversationabouttheirholiday.Theyarehavingaconversationwiththeirfather.talk：可正式也可为非正式的私聊dialogue：对话，公谈（正式）chat:闲聊（无关紧要的事）gossip:闲言碎语havea+talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip谈论某事和某人谈话ChinaandKoreaarehavingadialogue.•★seatn.座位have(take)aseat座下来，就座•Ihadaverygoodseat.★angryadj.生气的beangrywithsb.生某人的气beangryat/aboutsth.为某事而生气有关“生气”的表达•cross=angry(英式)Iwasangry.Hewascross.•mad(美式)Whenthebossgetsmad,leavehimalone.★attentionn.注意Attention,please.请注意Attention!立正！•payattentionto:对什么注意•Youmustpayattentiontothebook.•payalittleattention:稍加注意•★bearn.熊polarbear•★bear(bore,borne)v.容忍•standv.容忍在否定句或疑问句中常与can/could连用eg:Ican'tbear/standyou!我姐姐忍受不了房间里有老鼠！Mysistercan'tbear/standmouseinthehouse!•★businessn.1.事情（私人的）It'snoneofmybusiness.thing泛指事情It'sanimportantthing!2.生意，出差Businessisbusiness.businessman生意人onbusiness出差I'monbusinessinBeijing.Text•gotothe+地点表示去某地干什么事•gotothetheatre=gotothetheatretoseeaplay去剧场看戏•gotothecinema=seeafilm去电影院看电影gotoschoolgototheschoolgotohospitalgotothehospital•enjoyv.欣赏,享受•enjoyoneself(反身代词)玩的开心=havefun•enjoy+sth喜欢,从当中得到精神上的一种快乐=Ilikesomethingverymuch.eg:enjoylife.享受生活•★was/weredoingThegirlwasreadingabookinthegarden.Aboycametoher.一个故事的背景往往用进行时态来描述。Wewerecampinginatentwhenabearappeared.•got变得,表示一种变化IwasangryIgotangry•It'snoneofyourbusiness.=Noneofyourbusiness=It'smybusiness.KEYSTUCTURESWordorderinsimplestatements:•简单陈述句的语序陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号.•每个句子包含着一个概念，告诉我们一件事情。凡是叙述一件事情的陈述句都是简单陈述句。•1---主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，主语决定动词的单复数形式•2---谓语，由动词充当•3---宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语•4---副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语eg:Ilikeherverymuch.5---地点状语，一般在时间副词之前Igotoschoolat6a.m.6---时间状语，可以放在句首或句末简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语,谓语.7---如果问何时何地,固定搭配:whenandwhereeg:Whenandwherewillwemeettomorrow?6123456When?Who?Which?What?actionWho?Which?What?How?Where?When？LastweekIwenttothetheatreIhadaverygoodseatTheplaywasveryinterestingTheyweretalkingloudly.主语谓语宾语/补语方式状语地点状语时间状语1.thenewslistentoIcarefullyIlistentothenewscarefully.2.anewschoolbuilttheyinourtownlastyearTheybuiltanewschoolinourtownlastyear.•★untilprep.(preposition介)直到，在......之前★not...until直到...才•1)Wedanceduntilmidnight.我们一直跳到午夜。•2)Wedidnotdanceuntilmidnight.我们直到午夜才跳舞。Mygrandma_____sleep_____Icameback.NEWWORDS&EXPRESSIONSdidn'tuntil•★ring(rang.rung)v.(铃、电话等)响(刺耳的)Thetelephoneisringing.jingle(bell):(铃儿)响叮当•★ringv.打电话•给sb.打电话:ringsb.(英式)TomorrowI'llringyou.•打电话(名):givesb.aringRemembertogivemearing.•★ringn.戒指diamondring钻戒call/phonesb.(美式)•never:从来不(可以直接用在动词前面)=not(前面一定要加助动词do,be)Ineverlikeher.=Idonotlikeher.Text•★频率副词：表示时间频率的词everalwaysusuallyfrequentlyoftenrarelyseldomnever•句中位置：实义动词前，非实义动词后。InevergetupearlyonSundays.•Whataday?•What+(a/an)+n./n.短语+主+谓•How+adj./adv.+主+谓Itaisterribleday.Whataterribledayitis!Howterriblethedayis!•Whataday!有上下文和一定的语境，才能省略形容词。感叹句•I'mcomingtoseeyou.我将要来看你.瞬间动词用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。瞬间动词主要有：go,come,leave,arrive,land,meet,die,start,return,join他就要准备要走了。Heisleaving.飞机就要着落了。Theplaneislanding.Cold!感叹句的结构what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语what+形容词+名词+主语+谓语how+形容词+主语+谓语how+副词+主语+谓语陈述句变感叹句陈述句变感叹句之妙法：“一断、二添、三换位”一断：先把陈述句从主谓结构之后断开。如：Thisis‖averybighouse.二添：即添感叹词。从主谓结构后面的短语中找出中心词，如果中心词为名词添what,中心词是形容词、副词，添how。如上句应添what。三换位：把强调部分换到主谓结构的前面。如上句应转换为：Whatabighousethisis!注意：如果句中还有very,quite，really等修饰词时，转换为感叹句时应去掉。例：Theplayisveryinteresting.改：Howinterestingtheplayis!never–early–Sundays–verylate–looked–window–darkoutside–raining–justthen–rang–AuntLucy–arrived–train–comingtosee–still–breakfast–verysurprised–dearme–oneo’clock