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1Unit3Ouranimalfriends一、Reading1.You’rewelcometostay,butIamsorrythatwedon’tallowpetshere.（1）youarewelcome你是受欢迎的；不用客气翻译：欢迎你来参观他们欢迎我们去参观（2）allowsb.sth.给某人某物翻译：他给他儿子太多钱。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事翻译：我妈妈不允许我用手机。（3）butI’msorrythat……但我很抱歉……翻译：我很高兴你邀请我，但很抱歉我周末没时间。2.I’mblindandIcan’tgoanywherebymyself.（1）not……anywhere=nowhere（2）bymyself=alone=onone’sown独自翻译：我妈妈不允许我夜晚独自外出。3.ThereceptionistapologizedandledJohnandCharlietotheirroom.（1）apologizetosb.forsth.为……向某人道歉翻译：你必须为你的无礼向你的老师道歉。（2）leadsb.to带着某人到……翻译：Lily带着我到她家的花园。4.WithCharlie’shelp,Johnputsomewettowelsalongthebottomofthedoor.（1）withone’shelp在某人的帮助下=withthehelpofsb.withoutone’shelp没有某人的帮助翻译：在Mike的帮助下，我完成了家庭作业。没有你的帮助，我不能学会如何用电脑。（2）atthebottomof在……的底部翻译：我们在瓶子的底部发现了一点水。5.ThenhegotdownonthefloornexttoCharlieandwaited.（1）getdown趴下；蹲下（2）nextto靠近；在……的附近区分：near,besides,by6.Afiremanarrivedandgothimoutofthebuilding,butthefiremandidnotwanttotakeCharlie.（1）arriveat/in到达区分：getto;reach翻译：我们将在下星期日下午3点到达北京。老师让我们明天早上8点到达学校。（2）getsb.outof…把某人从某地救出来7.Johnwouldnotgowithouthis“eyes”.8.Finally,thefiremangotCharlieoutofthebuildingtooandtheywerebothsafe.（1）finally=atlast=intheend（2）both双方都区分：either；neither；all2二、Grammar1.反身代词（表示动作行为反射到行为执行者本身，多起强调作用。）（1）反身代词形式（8个）（2）反身代词用法：1）做动词的宾语。翻译：John给他自己买了一辆新自行车（注：反身代词可以作为enjoy,hurt,teach,lookafter等词的宾语）2）用作主语或宾语的同位语，用来加强名词或代词的语气。翻译：明天她自己将要飞去London。3）可与介词连用byoneself=alone=onone’sown自己做foroneself为自己翻译：他独立完成作业。她为自己做了一条裙子。2.方位介词in,on,to,behind,nextto,near,over,under,between,infrontof;inthefrontofabove;below；across;through;pass区分：（1）over(正上方)above(斜上方)on（两物体有接触的上面）（2）under(正下方)below(斜下方)（3）inonto（4）infrontof;inthefrontof（5）throughacrosspass练习：一、词汇：根据汉语或首字母提示写单词，补全句子。1.Idon'tlikethisTV________(节目).Itistoonoisy.2.Hebrokemycup,sohe________(道歉)tome.3.Suddenly,somethingstrange________(出现)inthesky.4.Atthe________(底部)ofthebottle,thereissomesugar.5.Ilike________(爬)mountainsonweekends.6.Soon,afiree________cametohelp.7.Atmidnight,whenIheardmydogb________,Iknewsomeonewascomingtomyhouse.8.Hea________asapolicemaninthatfilm.9.Thepoweriscutoff,soitisd________intheroom.10.WhenIgottothehotel,theclerkl________metomyroom.二、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.HisfatherboughthimaniPad.Itisvery_________(help).2.Hermotherdoesn'tallowher_________(go)outatnight.3.Theguidedog_________(lead)theblindmantocrosstheroadjustnow.4.Heisoldenoughtogotoschoolby_________(he).35.Myfatherwasverytiredafterwork.Hefell_________(sleep)atoncewhenhecamehome.6.Iheardthe_________(sound)ofthewindoutside.Maybeitwasgoingtorain.7.Two_________(fireman)cametohelpsoon.8.Attheageoften,hestarted_________(play)thepiano.9.HepassedtheEnglishexam_________(final).10.Canyoutellmethe_________(mean)ofthisword?三、句子：根据汉语提示，补全句子。每空一词。1.汤姆，请随便吃些水果吧。Tom,______________tosomefruits.2.上周末，他们在海滩度过了愉快的时光。Lastweekend,they______________atthebeach.3.吉姆正在自言自语，我们觉得很惊讶。WeweresurprisedthatJimwas_____________________.4.凯莉在英语竞赛中获得第一名，她应该为自己感到骄傲。KellygotthefirstplaceintheEnglishcompetitionandsheshould____________________________.5．别担心，我们可以自己按时完成工作。Don'tworry.Wecan_______thework_______ontime.6.我看见一些学生在操场上踢足球。I_______somestudents_______footballontheplayground.7.张医生的医术高明，他救了许多人的生命。DrZhangisagooddoctor.He_______manypeople's_______.8.我一到北京就会打电话给你。Iwillmakeaphonecalltoyou_____________________IarriveinBeijing.9.我们六岁开始学习英语。We_____________________Englishwhenweweresixyearsold.10.坐在奶奶旁边的那位女士是我的阿姨。Theladywhoissitting______________Grandmaismyaunt.12.我妈妈允许我周末上网。Mymother________me________surftheInternetontheweekend.14.在老师们的帮助下，我的英语变得越来越好了。________thehelpofteachers,myEnglishisbecoming_______and________.15.紧挨着那个超市，有一个很大的电影院。4Thereisabigcinema________________thesupermarket.16.因为他迟到了，所以我们不等他就走了。He________late,sowewent________him.17.我和我哥哥都喜欢打篮球。MybrotherandI________like________basketball.18.家长不允许孩子晚上外出，他们觉得不安全。Parentsdon't_______kidsto______________atnight,becausetheythinkit'snotsafe.19.昨晚，彼特突然醒来，听到外面的嘈杂声。Peter______________suddenlyandheardnoisesoutsidelastnight.20.那不是公交车而是消防车。Thatisnotabus,buta______________.21.瓶子的底部有一点牛奶。______________alittlemilkat_____________________thebottle.22.小男孩打破了怀特夫人的花瓶，他必须向她道歉。ThelittleboybrokeMrsWhite'svase,hemust______________her.23.圣诞节前夕，孩子们兴奋得难以入睡。Thechildrenweretooexcitedto______________onChristmas'Eve.24.消防员把学生们从失火的教学楼带了出来。Thefiremen_______thestudents______________thebuildingonfire.四．单项选择。()1.----Doesyourmotherallowyou________computergames?----Yes,sometimes.Whatabout________?A.play;yoursB.toplay;youC.play;youD.toplay;yourself()2.----Whosebooksarethose________theteacher'sbook?----They________Tom's.A.next;areallB.nextto;allareC.nextto;areallD.next;allare()3.Heisvery________afterfinishinghishomework,sohefell________soon.A.tired;sleepB.tiring;sleepyC.tiring;asleepD.tired;asleep()4.----Thisdishsmells________.Whomadeit?----Mymothermadeit________.5A.good;herselfB.well;herselfC.good;sheD.well;her()5.----Whendidyouarrive________theairport?----At2:00pm.Iheardthe________ofthefireengineatthattime.A.at;soundsB.in;soundC.in;soundsD.at;sound()6.----Iheardadog________inthenexthouse.----Didyouknowwhat________?A.barking;happenedB.barking;happenC.bark;happenedD.