仁爱英语七年级上册Unit1重要知识点总结

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七年级英语上册Unit1知识点总结Topic1WelcometoChina!欢迎来到中国!Ⅰ.单词和短语(1)good好的;令人愉快的nice令人愉快的;友好的fine(身体)健康的;晴朗的(2)morning早晨,上午afternoon下午evening晚上(4)I我we我们you你,你们he他she她it它they他们(5)Miss女士,小姐Ms.女士Mrs.太太Mr.先生(6)hello/hi喂;你好yes是,同意no不,不是;没有not不;没有(7)mom妈妈teacher老师too也;太;很goodbye/bye再见and和OK(口语)安然无恙;好,行(8)China中国theUSA美国theUK英国Ⅱ.句子和交际(1)Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!早上/下午/晚上好!(2)Hello!/Hi!你好!(3)—WelcometoChina!欢迎来到中国!—Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢你。(4)—Nicetomeet/seeyou!很高兴见到你!—Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.见到你我也很高兴。(5)—Howdoyoudo?你好!—Howdoyoudo?你好!(6)—Howareyou?你好吗?—I'mfine,thankyou./Fine,thanks.Andyou?我很好,谢谢。你呢?—I'mOK./I'mfine,too.我也很好。(7)—Hereyouare.给你。—Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢你。(8)—Goodbye,Mr.Chen.再见,陈先生。—Bye.再见。(9)—Seeyoulater,MissLee.再见,李小姐。(later以后,后来)—Seeyou.再见。III.语法:be动词am,is,are的用法。(单数is,复数are,I是am,you是are,is用于他她它)(1)I'mKangkang.我是康康。I'm=Iam(2)—AreyouMaria?你是玛利亚吗?—Yes,Iam.是的,我是/No,I'mnot.不,我不是。(3)MissWang,thisisMichael.王老师,这是迈克尔。(4)Mom,thisismyteacher,Mr.Lee.妈妈,这是我的老师李老师。Topic2Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里?Ⅰ.单词和短语(1)excuse原谅,宽恕me我(宾格)your你(们)的please请from来自verymuch很,非常(2)how怎样;多少;多么where在(到)哪里what什么who谁(3)name名字fullname全名familyname姓givenname名(4)telephone电话number号码,数字(5)0—10基数词:zeroonetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten(6)China中国Canada加拿大Japan日本England英格兰Cuba古巴(7)excuseme劳驾,打扰了befrom来自telephonenumber电话号码Ⅱ.句子和交际1.问你(特殊疑问句)(疑问词+be动词+主语…?)(1)—What'syourname?你叫什么名字?—MynameisSally.我的名字是萨利。(2)—Whereareyoufrom?你来自哪里?—I'mfromCanada.我来自加拿大。(3)—What'syourtelephonenumber?你的电话号码是多少?—Mytelephonenumberis6800-3553./Itis6800-3553.我的电话号码是6800-3553。2.问你(一般疑问句)(Be动词+主语+…?)(1)—Excuseme,areyouJane?打扰了,你是简吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(2)—AreyoufromCanada?你来自加拿大吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mfromtheU.S.A.我来自美国。3.问他(她),他们(特殊疑问句)(疑问词+be动词+主语…?)(1)—Whoishe?他是谁?—HeisStephenHawking.他是史蒂芬·霍金。(2)—Whoisshe?她是谁?—SheisDengYaping.她是邓亚萍。(3)—Whoarethey?他们是谁?—TheyareMariaandJane.他们是玛利亚和简。(4)—Whereishefrom?他来自哪里?—HeisfromJapan.他来自日本。(5)—Whereisshefrom?她来自哪里?—SheisfromCanada.她来自加拿大。(6)—Wherearetheyfrom?他们来自哪里?MariaisfromCubaandJaneisfromCanada.玛利亚来自古巴,简来自加拿大。4.问他(她),他们(一般疑问句)(Be动词+主语+…?)(1)—IsheLiMing?他是李明吗?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.(2)—IssheJane?她是简吗?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.(3)—IshefromtheU.S.A?他来自美国吗?—Yes,heis./No,heisn't.(4)—IsshefromJapan?她来自日本吗?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.(5)—AretheyfromEngland?他们来自英格兰吗?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.Ⅲ.语法人称代词:人称代词形容词性物主代词第一人称I我my我的第二人称you你,你们your你的,你们的第三人称he他his他的she她her她的they他/她/它们缩写:isn't=isnotaren't=arenotI'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisit's=itisthey're=theyareyou're=youarewhat's=whatiswho's=whoiswhere's=whereisTopic3Howoldareyou?你多大了?Ⅰ.单词和短语(1)11-20基数词:eleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwenty(2)year年old……岁的;老的;旧的in在……里age年龄a(an)一(个,件……)English英语spell拼写can能够now现在phone电话same同样的but但是friend朋友junior初级的high高的(3)class班级grade年级school学校(4)this这,这个that那,那个these这些those那些(5)my我的your你的,你们的his他的her她的(6)eraser橡皮;黑板擦map地图pen钢笔pencil铅笔desk桌子apple苹果toy玩具book书,本子ruler尺子cake蛋糕car小汽车egg蛋orange橘子;橘黄色bus公共汽车box盒子,箱子(7)year(s)old……岁Howold……?……多少岁?inEnglish用英语BeijingRen'aiInternationalSchool北京仁爱国际学校IDnumber身份证号码Juniorhighschool初中II.句子和交际1.问你(特殊疑问句)(1)—Howoldareyou?你几岁了?—I'mtwelve(yearsold).我十二岁了。(2)—Whatclassareyouin?你在哪个班?—I'minClassFour,GradeSeven.我在七年级四班。(3)—Whatgradeareyouin?你上几年级?—I'minGradeSeven.我上七年级。2.问你(一般疑问句)(1)—Areyouthirteen(yearsold)?你十三岁吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(2)—AreyouinClassFour,too?你也在四班吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.(3)—AreyouinGradeSeven?你上七年级吗?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.3.问他(她)(1)—Howoldishe(she)?他(她)几岁了?—He(She)iseleven(yearsold).他(她)十一岁了。(2)—Whatclassishe(she)in?—He(She)isinClassEleven,GradeEight.(3)—Whatgradeishe(she)in?—He(She)isinGradeNine.4.交际用语(1)—Who'sthat?那是谁?—That'sNancy.那是南希。—Who'sthis?这是谁?—ThisisLily.这是莉莉。(2)—Howdoyouspellit?你怎样拼写它?—E-R-A-S-E-R,eraser.(3)—Canyouspellit,please?请问你会拼写它吗?—Yes.A-P-P-L-E,apple.(4)—Thankyou./Thanks.谢谢。—That'sOK./You'rewelcome.不用谢。Ⅲ.语法1.指示代词:this/that/these/those(1)—What'sthis(that)inEnglish?这(那)用英语怎么说?—It'saneraser.它是一块橡皮。(2)—Whatarethese(those)?这些(那些)是什么?—Theyarebooks.他们是书。(3)—Isthisa(an)……?这(那)是……吗?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.(4)—Arethese(those)oranges?这些(那些)是橘子吗?—Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.2.不定冠词a/an的用法:a+辅音,an+元音abookapencilamapanappleanegg3.名词的单复数:anapple,threeapplesabox,fiveboxesIV.书面表达必背句子自我介绍:MynameisKangkang./I'mKangkang.I'mtwelve(yearsold).I'mfromChina.Mytelephonenumberis....I'minYuyingJuniorHighSchool.I'minClassFour,GradeSeven.介绍别人:Ihaveagoodfriend.HisnameisMichael.Heisthirteen(yearsold).HeisfromEngland.Hisphonenumberis....HeisinYuyingJuniorHighSchool,too.HeisinClassFive,GradeSeven.Wearenotinthesameclass,butwearegoodfriends.根据所给汉语意思填空,完成句子1.SheisinClass__________(十五).2.I’m__________(十三).3.NineandTwois__________(十一).4.Davidis__________(二十).5.Nineandnineis__________(十八).6.What__________(班)areyouin?7.Sheisin__________(年级)Three.8.IsJanein__________(九班)?9.Iamin__________(二年级).10.Threeandsevenis__________(十).根据汉语提示填空,完成句子1.What’s__________(这)inEnglish?2.Is__________(那)yourbag?3.Whatare__________(这些)inEnglish?4.Are__________(那些)yourbooks?5.__________(它)isacarand__________(它们)arebuses.6.Howdoyou__________(拼写)it?7.Whatare____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